Advantages and Disadvantages to Genetic Modification within Cloning

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Recommended: Repercussions of cloning

Essay Topic: The advantages and disadvantages of genetic manipulation.

The human understanding of Genetic Modification has seen a rapid growth within the past 50 years. Genetic Modification results in unethical conventions in an attempt for desirable traits. Cloning can be applied in a range of aspects, and be conducted for the alteration of the genetic makeup within organisms to create more ideal organisms, or as a substitute for natural reproduction. Such measures do come with consequences such as less variation along with unsafe and unethical practices.

The alteration of genetic material has been a cause for the further development of genetic modification technology. By modifying through the addition of certain genes scientists can further develop their understanding of diseases within animals, such as inherited Genetic disorders. Genetic Disorders are caused by the incorrect functioning of a gene sequence; however this may be corrected through gene therapy. The U.S National Library of medicine states "Gene therapy is designed to introduce genetic material into cells to compensate for abnormal genes or to make a beneficial protein". However, currently Gene Therapy does come with health risks and is still under further development due to the technical challenges faced.

The alteration of genetic makeup within humans may also be used to produce humans with ideal traits. Enhancing individuals is possible through the replacing of certain genes; the unwanted genes can be removed and replaced with other genes. Examples of this application can be found within other animals, by inserting genes which result in the production of fluorescent proteins from a sea anemone and jellyfish, "Glofish" have been created. Individuals may p...

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...(2013). RNAi-mediated Knockdown of Xist Does Not Rescue the Impaired Development of Female Cloned Mouse Embryos. Journal of Reproduction and Development, 231-237.
Telegraph Media Group. (2012, 8 19). Lonesome George could be resurrected after cells are frozen by scientists. Retrieved 5 20, 2014, from The Telegraph: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/wildlife/9468918/Lonesome-George-could-be-resurrected-after-cells-are-frozen-by-scientists.html
The President's Council on Bioethics. (n.d.). The Ethics of Cloning to Produce Children. Retrieved 5 2014, 20, from Human Cloning and Human Dignity: An Ethical Inquiry: https://bioethicsarchive.georgetown.edu/pcbe/reports/cloningreport/children.html
The Roslin institute. (1996). Cloning Dolly the sheep. Retrieved 5 19, 2014, from AnimalResearch.Info: http://www.animalresearch.info/en/medical-advances/151/cloning-dolly-the-sheep/

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