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Adolescence identity essay
Adolescence identity essay
Adolescence transitional period theories
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Adolescence is a period in which children must take on incredible amounts of responsibility from parents at, process the uncertainties of physical and biological changes, and also take on the increased workload from a higher academic rigor in addition to being a part of extracurricular activities. These burdens more than likely overwhelm each adolescent and create a bucket full of stress and emotional turmoil for them to endure. As a result, adolescents tend to seek out people that may similar stressors or that understand the particular situation they are in, in order to seek out guidance and support so that they can accomplish the goals themselves. Adolescents find solace in groups that allow for them to grow independently, but also that …show more content…
The first crisis into adolescence is the construction of one’s self-identity and the awareness of their personal qualities, and the adolescents’ struggle to determine the appropriate boundary between fully expressing one’s self and the notion of wanting to be accepted with their peer group. Erickson claimed that this identity versus identity confusion crisis allows the adolescent to make the decisions as to their social group, the characteristics they deem important to share to others, and the ability to determine how they would like to be perceived from their peers. The overcoming of the personal struggles dealt with in this period of crisis allows the adolescent to truly reflect upon the differences in how they identify themselves in relation to others, and so, this growth period provides them the opportunity to solidify those qualities in order to secure their self-identity in the long-term. The second crisis relates to the adolescent being able to form positive and healthy relationships with others. The adolescent must progress through this crisis in order to establish a fundamental respectfulness and communication level with others, so that the adolescent can construct and reinforce a reciprocal bond and sense of well-being when interacting with close peers, friends, and loved ones. Erickson suggested that …show more content…
However, adolescents seek out several new relationship with others and take part in numerous social settings. The period of adolescence encourages youth to not only expand their relationships but to also be able to differentiate the quality of the relationships as it relates to the importance of wanting to maintain that relationship. In particular, adolescents yearn to form stronger associations with those that peak their sexual interests. Adolescents want to obtain a more developed, emotional connection with a potential partner so that they can behave in a more mature, adult-like relationship where they can be highly intimate with one
We are introduced to adolescence in the 5th stage of development. Adolescence begins for boys around the age of 14 and continues up until the age of 21 years of age. At this stage of development, there are many changes that occur emotionally, physically, sexually and spiritually (McGoldrick, Carter, & Garcia Preto, 2011). At this time, adolescent kids are going through changes in their body. They are dealing with coming into their own sexuality. Skills pertaining to social skills and social relationships are being developed through experience. Adolescents are also increasing their skills of physical and mental coordination, such as learning about the world and working on their own coordination. Adolescence is also characterized by learning their own identity and where they fit in the world, as well as learning their relationship with peers and those around them. Spiritual identity is also developed along with a deeper understanding of life. Independence is something that is also weighing on the mind of an adolescent. Overall changes in the family structure can also occur when a child of this age reaches this
During this stage, Erikson believes that the individual’s successful identity formation relies on social, cognitive and physical maturation (Pittman, Keiley, Kerpelman, & Vaughn, 2011). The individual tries out different roles for who they see in themselves and who they portray to others, eventually committing to their own personal role and occupational choice. Pittman et al. (2011) describe the identity formation as “consisting of decisions, investments, and commitments tied to current and future roles, goals, and relationships.” Additional considerations for identity formation include the context of the culture which is available to the adolescent during this time. After successful resolution of this stage during adolescence, individuals will typically progress into Erikson’s Intimacy versus Isolation stage during young
Biological influences combined with societal and social expectations contribute to how well people learn to adapt to their environments (2013). According to Erikson, there are eight stages of development. Within these states, there are different psychological, emotional and cognitive tasks. In order to adjust, individuals must learn to develop these tasks. During adolescence, Erikson states that each person needs to navigate through the development task of ‘‘Identity vs. Identity confusion ’’ (2013). He defined this task by stating that adolescent children must learn to develop a sense of self and establish independence. Prior to this stage of development, a person’s parents largely influence their identity. In this stage the adolescent children begin to explore and develop their identity outside of their parents’ influence (Hill, Bromell, Tyson, & Flint, 2007). Adolescents are generally more egocentric at this stage and have an increased sense of self-consciousness. They also have a strong desire to conform to peer influence and develop concerns regarding their appearance. They develop concern about their level of competence in relation to their peer group as well. As peer influence increases, during this stage, parental influence decreases (Ashford & LeCroy, 2013; Hill et. al, 2007). Conflict generally increases between parent and child at this stage of development (2007).
According to Steinberg (2014) adolescents is a time of growing up, of moving from the immaturity of childhood into the maturity of adulthood, of preparation for the future. It is a period of transitions: biological, psychological, and social. Adolescence can begin as early as ten years of age and not end until the adolescent is in their early twenties. It is important to note that adolescent development occurs at different times for each individual. Therefore, students in the same grade that are around the same age may be going through different developmental stages of adolescents. The purpose of this analysis paper is to discuss the different stages of adolescent development, how they affect the maturity of the students and to determine
This is a period when an individual utilizes the skills and knowledge gained during childhood and adolescence to grasp and fill their psychological needs. In this situation, the young adult may assume different responsibilities including parenting. Some of these responsibilities include gaining employment for self sustenance, finding love for the sake of companionship and sometime procreation, forming friendships, recognition and self actualization. Seeking love/compianship is a period when the adult strives to forge intimate and secure relationships with significant others outside one's family of
The stable identity and closeness with parents of these first 8 years of school becomes unstable during the teen period with major growth spurts and hormonal changes. Teens become less close to parents through some form of separation or independence from parental guidance replaced by the influence of peers and the media. Teens are intensely attracted to the opposite gender for intimacy needs but nothing but physical intimacy is possible without a stable identity and closeness. Without the needed boundaries, closeness becomes the anxious“fusion” of two people who don’t know their identities. The big question is “who am I?” The “individuation” process of separating from parental values
...hese youth display concerns of being abandoned, being taken advantage of, or of failing to meet their needs for a great sense of security, likely due to their experiences with higher levels of anxiety. Relationships characterized by emotional over-involvement leads to the persons identity being defined mainly in terms of the relationship itself” (Avila, Cabral, & Matos, 2002).
Scientists and researchers continue to evaluate the adolescence timeframe in which all people form the foundation for the rest of their life. The knowledge and understanding required by not only scientists and researchers, but also psychoanalysts create a unique set of principles within the field. A vast understanding of past work done by people such as Erik Erikson and many others, adds to the current, growing knowledge attained by all professionals in the field of identity formation (Brogan 1). Ray Brogan, author of Identity Development understands the processes in which identity development research progresses in terms of past, present and future, as well as understanding the risks in which factors such as suppressive parents, teachers and even friends can pose on a developing adolescent’s personality. “Many development theorists see identity development as a means for an individual to explain the present as a bridge from the past to the future” (1). Brogan takes an interpretative approach to the research completed in past psychoanalysts by further expanding on their findings and interjecting his own throughout the analysis of identity formations processes.
In this crisis, the boy would have to balance between developing a unique and individual identity while still being in a position to fit in, accepted or have a sense of belonging to a certain group. However, it is important for the individual to determine who they want to be in their life and the manner in which others would perceive them. According to Erikson, if an individual manages to navigate through this stage successfully they would emerge with the best understanding of their identity from a personal perspective in which they will also share with others. Therefore, the individual would be referred to have a life that is well adjusted or healthy. At the same time, the individual would be in a better position to associate freely with others, as they would not lose their own
Adolescence is the middle period between childhood and adulthood often going on with teenage years which is from 11 to 18. Although, Until the age of 25 adolescence tend to be like the most people who take risk, and that is because their brain are not fully mature and developed yet, and at that period the percentage of impulsive and risk actions increases its highest point and it also can lead into fatal outcomes such as body abuse, drugs and alcohol addictions, suicide, anxiety, sadness, depression, anger, sexual diseases. (Adriana Galvan, 2007)
Adolescence refers to the transition period experienced by children that occur between childhood and adulthood (Shefer, 2011). Identity is first confronted in adolescence between the ages 12 – 19 years old, because of physical and hormonal changes in the body. It is also due to the introduction of formal operations in cognitive development and societal expectation that this contributes to an individual’s identity to be explored and established (McAdams, 2009). The forces within and outside (family, community) the individual that promote identity development usually create a sense of tension. The basic task is, in Erikson’s terms, “fidelity or truthfulness and consistency to one’s core self or faith in one’s ideology” (Fleming, 2004: 9), in a nutshell: "Who am I and where am I
Adolescences has always been the most crucial time for developing identity. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between racial identity development of African American adolescents and the role of education. This paper will discuss the effects race has on identity and adolescent development. Following, it will compare students education from a racial perspective and the lasting effects after adolescence.
al. (2012) adolescents’ romantic experiences and relationships warrant attention. Even when they are short-lived, they can have a major impact on adolescents’ day-to-day lives, and influence their emotional and social development, their future functioning and their experience and expectations of intimate relationships in adulthood. Some researchers have suggested that it may be helpful to think of adolescents beginning to develop romantic relationships as being similar to learning how to drive a car (see (16)). It can be fun and rewarding, allowing adolescents to learn new skills and increase their independence. However, just as there is some level of risk involved every time you drive a car, there are risks involved in developing romantic relationships and these risks are highest when we are young and inexperienced.
Throughout our life, it can be marked by developmental changes in every domain of life: our physical, cognitive, social, personalities, and morals. Due to some important researchers such as Erickson, Freud, Piaget we are able to understand the development of each of these domains. Each stage of it’s life has it’s own difficulties and events that can determine a person’s life (Mogler, 2008). During the stages of adolescence, they are very vulnerable to a lot going on in their life such as fitting in, peers, family, school, activities, and society, and not to forget the ups and downs of puberty. Adolescence can be viewed as a huge part of many children’s lives where in this part of their life they try to find teenagers experience physical, cognitive,
Adolescence is a time of challenge and change for both teens and parents. Teens are at a stage in life where they face a multitude of pressing decisions -- including those about friends, careers, sex, smoking, drinking, drugs and parental values. At the same time, they are confronted with profound physical, social and emotional changes.