Adapting Great Expectations From Novel to Film

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Great Expectations

Whether his name is Phillip, Pip, or Finn or whether he grew up in the 1800’s or the 1990’s, the dreams of wanting a life that seems out of reach resonate rather similarly. Alfonso Cuaron’s film “Great Expectations” set in 1990’s Florida did a nice job of showing that the themes in the Dickens novel are just as relevant today as they were in the 1800’s. Cuaron changed the character names to avoid creating a literal remake, and so a 90’s audience was introduced to Finn and Mrs. Dinsmoor, as similar as they are to Pip and Mrs. Havisham. Pip/Finn is a young, poor and naïve boy who dreams of love and wealth as a means of elevating his social status so that he can find love from the unattainable Estella. “Great Expectations” also deals with greed, selfishness and human behaviour as Dickens shares a powerful view surrounding the “wants” and “needs” of the main characters. It is Pip’s perception of his own poverty in his society that are the motivation behind his “green” envy. What’s interesting is that his greed was a product of his desire to find acceptance from people that maybe didn’t deserve his love and respect in the first place. Although Pip develops into a selfish young adult, he is still an extremely sympathetic character because some of his misfortunes have been inflicted on him by others, especially by his sister Mrs. Joe, Miss Havisham, and Estella.

Pip’s problems stem from the injustice and harsh upbringing from Pip’s older sister, Mrs. Joe. Pip says, “My sister’s bringing up had made me sensitive…there is nothing so finely perceived and so finely felt, as injustice…I had known, from the time when I could speak, that my sister, in her capricious and violent coercion, was unjust to me” (63). She prev...

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...ed as a powerful and important individual within his community. The effects of the other characters’ decisions have a long lasting and devastating impact on Pip. It could be argued that Pip loved the idea of being with Estella more than he actually loved Estella personally. It also might be why in the end there is no clear answer as to whether or not Pip and Estella end up together. He later realizes that money does not secure happiness and he recognizes his abandonment of those he truly cares about. In both the novel and film he realizes that he gave into the pressures of a capitalist society and that he made choices based on self-interest which created conflict with those around them. One can only feel sympathy for a young boy who was devalued and taught to be ashamed of himself.

Works Cited

Dickens, Charles. Great Expectations. London: Penguin Books, 1996.

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