Adam Alter Identity Essay

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Identity is a concept that people often struggle with. Walt Whitman once stated that “we contain multitudes,” referring not to the vast complexities of our human mind, but owing to the fact that we perceive and experience ourselves very differently in radically diverse situations. Because of the realization that our personality or identity is not static, it is often the course of action for people to attempt to bridge the gap between how the world sees them, and how they see themselves
(Mayer, 2014). In fact, Mayer states, the influence of the outside world is so potent that we tend to ignore our insights about ourselves, and base our identity completely off of the perceptions and sentiments of those around us. The problem, Adam Alter …show more content…

Because there is so much sensory information that we receive, our minds cannot process everything all at once, and therefore looks to more efficient and compact ways of data-processing such as labeling and categorization. Labels in turn, are short descriptions or phrases about someone or something that aim to classify or generalize that person into a certain framework.
Examples of these labels include person-associated adjectives such as colored, white, old, young, rich, and poor.
One may not immediately see the problem that Alter earlier proposed, because after all, the labels mentioned earlier should commonly be understood merely as parts of someone’s identity, and not definitive of their being as a whole. However, Markman, Ph.D. (2014) expounds on this, and states that the process of labeling, or assigning labels to other people, influences one’s beliefs and perceptions of that person; effectively leading to the creation of bias and potentially adverse behavior. For example, in a study conducted by Eberhardt, Dasgupta, and Banaszynski in 2003, participants were shown the face of a racially ambiguous man (meaning that he could have

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