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reflection as a future teacher
the importance of reflection on teaching and learning
the importance of reflection on teaching and learning
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“Thinking about one’s own thinking” is how metacognition is defined. (Darling, 2003, p.158) When educators are able to reflect on their own work, they become better teachers to their students. Good educators know that “there are two aspects of metacognition: reflection—thinking about what we know and 2) self-regulation—managing how we go about learning.” (Darling, 2003, p. 157) Therefore, a good educator can only be as good as their own metacognition when teaching others.
A good educator knows that “we direct our own learning when using metacognition is everyday life. Individuals who lack these skills are usually beginners who have yet to master these skills because of lack of guidance.” (Darling, 2003, p.157) Hence, younger students will need more guidance on appropriate ways to learn ways of reflecting on their work. Yet, sometimes older students have not been given proper guidance in the ability of metacognition and will need to learn new strategies of self-reflection.
I truly feel that “Teachers must create the classroom equivalent of the mirror on the dance studio wall or the videotape of the golf swing.” (Darling, 2003, para 4) for students can see what they are doing well at and have an insight on areas they need improvement. Not everything an educator teaches is black and white, there are many areas that are the grey that prevent a student from understanding the fundamentals of a lesson.
As children learn through their educators, they are capable of “learning in specific contexts, the better they become at using them across domains.” (Darling, 2003, para 11) For instance a child who learns their letters first by saying them, then by seeing them and finally by writing them can learn in a way that is a bene...
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...ave to agree that, “it is also important for teachers to reflect on their own teaching with their students and with other teachers.” (Darling 2003, p. 164) The fact is an educator never truly knows how good they are educating others until they are able to get feedback from their students and their fellow teachers. When an educator has “activities that encourage a reflective and strategic stance toward learning should be embedded in the regular activities of a classroom” (Darling, 2003, p. 164), students are taught from the beginning how to learn and critique themselves then as time goes on there is an easier process in learning from an educator versus the struggle of knowing what is expected by the educator in the classroom Metacognition is only as good as the one who is thinking about one’s own thinks as is a student is only as good as the educator who taught them.
Reflection is a key element of the human learning process. It can be used to justify aspects of practice and legitimise the knowledge gained from it, as opposed to traditional forms of learning.
The researcher will adopt the survey on Jr. Metacognitive Awareness Inventory which originally proposed by Sperling, Howard, Miller, and Murphy. It consists of 18 statements to which participants respond by marking a Likert scale with numbers from 1 (“never”) to 5 (“always”). Average completion time is approximately twenty minutes. The Jr. MAI statements represent two component categories of metacognition, metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive regulation. Within the knowledge component are statements of declarative knowledge (knowledge about self and strategies), procedural knowledge (knowledge about strategy use), and conditional knowledge (when and why to use strategies). The regulation component covered planning (goal setting), information
Metacognition can be complex; however, it is essential to teach at an elementary level because it’s an intellectual habit that can be obtain by the teacher’s method of teaching and the student’s consciousness of learning. Thinking about thinking is necessary in elementary level because of the awareness of the student’s thinking process. The teacher must be conscious of the different aspects of learning of each student and be able to work with them with different strategies that are the best to make their learning process more effective and interesting.
“Reflecting” entails us to ask ourselves countless questions. How well am I interacting with the students? Are they understanding the concepts? Am I creating an adequate learning environment? How effective are my teaching techniques? Etc. This newly acquired knowledge on “Reflecting” has helped me growth as a teacher and has
Not only is their positives and limitation of having the students observe my behaviour and take on board for their own purposes, but also the importance of understanding that my personal theory may not apply to all students. After completing this piece, I have developed a higher sense of awareness for the importance of self-reflection, for not only myself, but the way I use my personal theory as a hopefulness to benefit students rather than hinder their learning abilities. Overall, I have gained understanding of how my implicit theory will affect my practice good, bad and
Metacognition is a cognitive theory, defined as a leaner’s awareness of his or her own learning process. Grounded in constructivist theory, metacognition gained widespread prominence in the 1970s. Metacognition, or “thinking about thinking”, is not a clearly defined word. research on metacognition, self-regulation, and self-regulated learning must be firmly connected with theory. As Winters et al. (2008) note, the lack of clear guiding conceptual frameworks in research studies creates confusion in terminology and leads researchers to use terms interchangeably. Thus, rather than asking how metacognition is involved during self-regulation, we end up asking whether metacognition is the same as self-regulation. Such definitional quandaries thwart
Metacognition concept is a thinking process that considers the way of thinking. The core of metacognition can be described as a progress of meaningful thinking about learning. (Siegel, 2012) Loughran (1996, as cited in Siegel, 2012) defines metacognition as the “deliberate and purposeful act of thinking which centers on ways of responding to problem situations in teaching and learning.” ...
According to Paul (1999), reflective practice has become a dominant paradigm in second language teacher education in recent years. Further, Biggs (2003) cited that learning new technique for teacing is like the fish that provides a meal for today which same as reflective practice that acts as the net that provides the meal for the rest of one’s life. To begin with, reflective practice has been a major movement since the eighties in teacher education (Calderhead, 1989; Cruickshank &Applegate, 1981; Gore, 1987; Zeichner, 1987). Even more, research acknowledges a number of potential benefits that arise from reflecting on ones’ teaching both for pre-service and in-service teachers (Bailey, 1997; Cruickshank, 1987; Mckay, 2002; Oterman and Kottamp,
For example, in my political science class, instead of listening in order to conduct a response to someone who I can not completely agree with, I try to imagine myself as them. This habit also connect well with thinking flexibly because it requires listening to another person 's perspective and gaining new knowledge because you are listening thoroughly. I have learned a variety of things in my life because I chose to listen to someone else 's ideas. Metacognition definitely helps me daily as well. For me in school, I try to evaluate my study habits, communication skills with my professors and peers then use it to better myself. When you are aware of yourself, striving for accuracy in your work will follow. Caring about your projects and what you turn into your superiors by checking your work, providing quality and time, these are thinking tools that I 'm glad I equipped at a young
Without agreement on what reflective practice is, it is difficult to decide on teaching‑learning strategies. Reflective practice may be a developmental learning process (Williamson 1997), may have different levels of attainment (Wellington 1996), and may be affected by a learner’s cognitive ability (James and Clarke 1994), willingness to engage in the process (Bright 1996; Haddock 1997), and orientation to change (Wellington 1996). However, there does seem to be some agreement that critical reflection consists of a process that can be taught to adults. Brookfield (1988) identified four processes central to learning how to be critically reflective: assumption analysis, contextual awareness, imaginative speculation, and reflective skepticism.
In my learning of metacognition and self-regulation I learned that I have been using them both, and they have helped me tremendously in my education. I also realized that both metacognition and self-regulation’s impact on learning and achievement is very significant because, they both allow one to develop natural tools that will not only afford one’s success in education, but in life. Being able to understand and control your thoughts and behavior is very important in today’s society, and will allow one to push themselves to be better citizens and have success.
This semester I came in not knowing how to self-reflect on my performance, I would often get offended if people would tell me I was doing something wrong. By self-reflecting on my performance I was able to adjust my instructional methods to best fit my students. I found that I should provide guided notes to help students follow along my presentation on PowerPoint. Through my self-reflection of my lesson, students would often get off task when we would go over the PowerPoint. I found that providing guided notes helped students pay attention and better retain the material. I also self-reflected on positive things I did during my lessons, such as stating the agenda to give my students a heads up on what we were going to talk about that day. I made a changes to my previous lessons to include reviewing of the agenda. I also found that I did not need to put students in groups during my science lesson because they all worked better independently. I learned to view myself critically to analyze how I could better teach a lesson, and to critically view my performance from different
Training future teachers is an important part in a good school system because it gives future teachers superior and inferior examples of how to teach. In college, teachers in training will only use textbooks to study. One problem with only learning how to teach through textbooks is teachers can’t see the process of teaching, they only read it. Cameras also benefit teachers because it shows them how they teach. Thomas Roberts an administrator at Hafen Elementary School in Nevada quotes what some teachers’ feedback is, “‘I didn’t know I leaned to the right when I speak. I didn’t know I focused more on the girls than the guys’” (Gray). By seeing and knowing what each teachers’ learning styles are, they can try to fix anything they don’t like. For instance, if a teacher realizes they lecture too long th...
Metacognition can be loosely defined as “thinking about one’s own thinking.” More specifically, metacognition is “an appreciation of what one already knows, together with a correct apprehension of the learning task and what knowledge and skills it requires, combined with the ability to make correct inferences about how to apply one’s strategic knowledge to a particular situation, and to do so efficiently and reliably” (Peirce, 2003). Metacognition involves thinking about one’s own cognitive processes (thinking about thinking) (Soiferman 2014) .If students practice metacognition, it makes learning efficient and productive. Metacognition affects a student’s motivation to learn because it directly affects attribution and self-efficacy (Peirce, 2003). When students engage in metacognition, they (1) come to an understanding of what they understand and; (2) make adjustments in their learning strategies to improve their learning in s...
Metacognition can simply be referred to as higher order thinking which involves active control over the cognitive processes engaged In learning, often simply described as ‘thinking of thinking’. While learning, many people face the task of understanding what was learnt while reading or studying. Metacognition is an effective way of learning as it enlightens the learner to self-awareness and self-monitoring, hereby encouraging planning, setting goals and application of strategies to identified factors and afterwards evaluating the effectiveness of the applied strategies and also achieving the effectiveness of metacognition on academic achievement and sometimes happiness. Metacognition helps individuals overcome certain learning barriers and