Acid Reflux Disease Essay

Heartburn causes ulcers, which eat through the mucous layer of the organs in the digestive tract by means of enzymes and acids. It also causes an irritable bowel through syndromes. Stinosis is also caused by heartburn. This is when the esophagus passage narrows. Heartburn is treated by taking He blackens, for example Axid and Pepsid.

The main reason behind this is that acid from the stomach backs up into the esophagus which is the food tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. It is estimated around 40 percent of the Americans which comes to around 108 million people gets heartburn for atleast once a month. During heartburn the hydrochloric acid which is used to digest the food is released in the food pipe. This acid can irritate the sensitive tissues in the throat and esophagus. Another cause for heartburn is due to the development of hiatus hernia.

Which Antacid Works the Best? Heartburn is a condition characterized by a burning feeling in the chest and a sour or bitter taste in the mouth. Heartburn usually develops when the acidic contents of the stomach flow back, or regurgitate, into the esophagus, the muscular tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach. Approximately one in ten adults experience heartburn once a week. Heartburn is more common in pregnant women because of the pressure the expanding uterus exerts on the stomach.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive disease that happens when stomach acid, or even bile back flows (refluxes) into the food pipe, which is called the esophagus. The flow back of acid irritates the lining of the esophagus and results in signs and symptoms of GERD (Mayo Clinic, 2014). Signs and Symptoms of GERD includes: Signs and symptoms of GERD includes but not limited to, heartburn- A burning sensation in your chest which often sometimes radiate to the throat, hoarseness or sore throat, Acid reflux -regurgitation of food or sour liquid, and a lump in the throat sensation (Mayo Clinic, 2014). Cause of GERD GERD is caused by frequent acid reflux — the backup of stomach acid or bile into the esophagus. During swallowing the lower esophageal sphincter — a circular band of muscle around the bottom part of the esophagus — relaxes to allow food and liquid to flow down into the stomach.

These ulcers are caused by excess gastric acid that eat away the stomach lining. Ulcers can heal by using medications that help to lower gastric acid quantities. In severe cases, bleeding ulcers can burn a hole through the stomach wall causing the stomach’s contents to spill out. If this occurs, surgery is required to close the opening. Gastric ulcers certainly cause discomfort in the stomach.

Common symptoms include bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain concentrated on the left side, and unintended weight loss. Pancolitis is inflammation of the entire colon. Sympto... ... middle of paper ... ...g on their own. The steroids are tapered off and the immune system suppressant drugs take over. Side effects can include allergic reactions, bone marrow suppression, infections, and inflammation of the liver and pancreas.

Heartburn occurs when reverse peristaltic waves cause regurgitation of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus. People at risk for GERD GERD is very common. Daily heartburn typically occurring postprandially has been estimated to affect 17%-65% of the normal adult population. Regular heartburn is more common in smokers, pregnant women, heavy drinkers, those who are overweight, and those aged between 35 and 64 years. Reflux esophagitis affects over 50% of women at sometime during pregnancy.

It can last from a few minutes to hours at a time. The symptoms most times get worse when you lay down, as acid can enter the esophagus easier than when you are standing or sitting. Another thing that can cause heartburn is a disease that is called GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease.) GERD can cause all of the symptoms of heartburn and more. The disease can cause damage to the teeth, esophagus, and throat.

Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation, or swelling, and irritation of any part of the digestive tract, also called the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, from the mouth to the end of the rectum (anus). The part most commonly affected is the end part of the small intestine, called the ileum. The GI tract is a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. The movement of muscles in the GI tract, along with the release of hormones and enzymes, allows for the digestion of food. In Crohn’s disease, inflammation extends deep into the lining of the affected part of the GI tract.

Perhaps they have felt it after a big meal, lying down after eating, during pregnancy, or even when bending over. Most people feel that GERD occurs after eating spicy foods, when in fact the major cause of GERD is fatty foods and the quantity of foods eaten. The main causes of GERD occur because your lower esophageal sphincter (LES), or the sphincter that closes off the esophagus to the stomach becomes weakened or stops functioning correctly. Scientist are finding that different nutrition habits affect the workings of the LES. Things like dietary supplements, drugs, or anything containing caffeine will actually cause the malfunction of the LES.