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Relevance of accounting information system
Challenges of computerized accounting system
Introduction to accounting information system
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Executive Summary
Since Information technologies develop progressively, the manual accounting information system have become insufficient for decision making, as a result, business firms which operate in either developing or developed economics consider computerized accounting system as an effective mean to ensures the effectiveness and efficiency of information flow in recording, storing processing, and analyzing financial data. This research paper will highlight the concept of Accounting Information System generally, and Computerized Accounting Information system specifically.
Introduction
Running any kind of business in which a various business transactions occur; a business firm needs to ensure the accuracy while storing its
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Accounting Framework
This term refers to a collection of principles, coding and grouping framework of accounting. It is called the application environment of the computerized accounting System.
2. Operating Procedure
This term refers to a well-defined and designed operating process emerged appropriately with the operating environment of the business firm.
Specific Characteristics of Computerized Accounting System
1. Effective computerized Accounting System ensures fast preparation of different accounts and the availability of Financial statements on time.
2. It assures control over accounting activities and records.
3. Using a computerized Accounting Information System reduces errors and mistakes to minimum while processing financial data of different business transactions.
4. It adjusts to the present and future requirements of the business.
3. As data processing cycle is computerized, thus ensures accuracy in data input and information output.
5. It promotes the workflow of a firm’s Financial statements.
6. It provides a secure environment for a firm’s financial information and allows managers to restrict unauthorized access of any employee to a particular financial
One must understand that the integral core of a company rests in its accounting and financial areas. The departments’ need employees with an advanced knowledge and skill set to ensure the payment of supplies and accounting on the expenditure is correctly recorded. If the accounting desk presents inaccurate spending calculations on behalf of the company, it could result in spending more than what has actually been earned; this could lead to the company not only being unable to increase in revenue, but also experience loss. It is imperative that the management of the financial department is well informed and able to make decisions by taking into account the usage of every coin stated in the expenditures, and also to know the amount of revenue the company is making so that we can plan on better strategies to improve the revenues (Lu, Madu, Kuei & Winokur, 1994).
To counter this problem, computer assisted audit techniques have been developed. These systems are able to provide a more in depth analysis of the utilized billing systems. Computer assisted audit techniques also enable highly efficient assessment of transactions. By utilizing this system, an auditor could gain a clearer picture of the revenue reporting mechanisms that are being utilized by the business office. Once the information is derived, however, its interpretation, while simpler, will still require an individual that is knowledgeable in regard to the revenue cycle
Accounting/Finance application systems like Peachtree, Net Suite and QuickBooks let you manage your business with a little or no experience. All three application systems allow the users to manage the companies' capital including bookkeeping, inventory, non-inventory & service items, sales orders, purchase orders, and reports. It allows the companies to keep tracking of the financial assets and at the same time have the information the accountant needs. Using the accounting/finance application system, makes it easier to enter and process the data rather than manually enter and process the data.
Stair, R.M., Reynolds, G.W., Gelinas, J.U. Jr., Sutton, S.G., Hunton, J.E., Albright, S.C., Winston, W.L. & Zappe, C. (2007) Accounting Information Systems and Financial Modelling, Thomson, South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Accounting information system (AIS) perfomed a firms’s data processing tasks that gathers data describing the firms’s activities, transforms the data into information, and makes the information available to users both inside and outside the firm.
In the Summary of Statement No. 157, FASB says the conclusions of fair value measurements follow these parts of the Conceptual Framework: No. 1 Objectives of Financial Reporting by Business Enterprise, No. 2 Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information, No. 6 Elements of Financial Statements, No. 7 Using Cash Flow Information and Present Value in Accounting Measurement (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 2006, para. 12). Both the U.S. GAAP and IFRS adhere to Objective No. 1 in that they are striving to provide an increase in the disclosure, recognition, and presentation to the end users of financial statements. Even though some individuals may feel that the fair value measurement creates volatility with reporting statements, the
Accounting: From Clay Tablets to the Cloud, How Technology has Changed the Accounting Profession Every business professional knows that accounting is the language of business. The language of business has especially been transformed in the last 38 years due to the almost constant change in technology and technology. Accounting professionals have become the interpreters for the language of business, a language that all business professionals must understand to be successful. in today’s highly competitive market.
I am interested in conducting research and teaching in managerial accounting, auditing and assurance services and accounting information systems. In particular, I am interested in exploring the role of accounting information systems in decision making, internal control, and auditing. In order to gain an appreciation of these and related issues, it is essential for me to have a strong grounding accounting, accounting information systems, information technology, managerial accounting, as well as gain a general economic and management perspective.
The company can easily give access to certain parts of the computerized system to one group in the company and not the other. This way, information is kept private or public, depending of the company needs.
The significant effects are time, distance and comparability of financial statement. The financial statements or the capital markets over national frontiers might be changed by time and distance aspects. Therefore, accountancy practices should be applied the development of new information technology for dealing with the distance aspects and improving the problem in different of time when working over national frontiers. Moreover, the methods in accountancy practices have changed from traditional approach to the active method. Furthermore, the globalisation of accounting standards is established as a common accounting language that is effective across national
Accounting aids the government and organisations in decision making for their financial stability. This numerical data helps solve real life problems and contributes to how the economy and businesses perform.
An Accounting Information System (AIS) can be defined as software that helps accountants to collect data and process it to create information ((Bagranoff, Simkin and Norman 2010)
It encompasses all those activities in which one business builds relationships with other businesses for efficiently managing several of their business functions. Thus it involves co...
Nowadays with the implementation of new emerging technologies, the way businesses keep this financial information has become computerised. At the moment businesses use computers with a computerised accounting system in order to perform many other new activities than what they were able to do in the past. Businesses can access financial information from different department in the organisation, access to the information through computers and find financial data very fast, being more efficient. (Beliss, 2013)
The success of a company is very dependent upon its financial accounting. In accounting there are numerous Regulatory bodies that govern the accounting world. These companies are extremely important to a company because they set the standards when it comes to the language and decision making of a company. These regulatory bodies can be structured as agencies, associations, commissions, and boards. Without companies like the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC), The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), Internal Accounting Standards Board (IASB), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and other regulatory bodies a company could not make well informed decisions. In this paper the author will look at only four of them.