Accounting and financial reporting as an information system is responsible for satisfying informational needs for users of financial reports, especially shareholders and credit holders. Thus, the most important goal of accounting in the view of users is to provide and to offer useful information for user decision making. Power of offering useful information to facilitate their decision making procedure in the light of future situation is known as accounting information predictability. Since accounting takes into account needs of information users, it is important to offer accounting information for measuring and estimating firm performance, profitability and its stock returns. The common purpose of all investors is to seek profit and to …show more content…
Types of textiles include animal-based material such as wool or silk, plant-based material such as linen and cotton, and synthetic material such as polyester and rayon. Textiles are often associated with the production of clothing. A textile or cloth is a flexible woven material consisting of a network of natural or artificial fibers often referred to as thread or yarn. Yarn is produced by spinning raw fibers of wool, flax, cotton, or other material to produce long strands. Textiles are formed by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, or pressing fibers together.The textile industry is primarily concerned with the production of yarn, and cloth and the subsequent design or manufacture of clothing and their distribution. The raw material may be natural or synthetic using products of the chemical industry.The industrial processes are: Cotton manufacturing, Synthetic fibers and fibers. The Italian textile and clothing industry is unique, lively, innovative, and leader in the world. Its innovation ability represents its main and most lasting competitive …show more content…
2) To determine whether there is a significant relationship between profitability ratios and stock price in textile industry .
3) To examine if there is a significant relationship between Market Value related information and stock price of the companies in textile industry.
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS:
1) H1: There is a significant relationship between accounting performance ( cash flow, profitability and market value ratios together ) and stock price of the textile companies.
2) H2: There is a significant relationship between cash flow related accounting information and stock price of the textile companies.
3) H3: There is a significant relationship between profitability information and stock price of the textile companies.
4) H4: There is a significant relationship between market value information and stock price of textile companies.
WORKING DEFINITION OF TERMS USED:
Stock Price:
The cost of purchasing a security on an exchange is called stock price. Researcher will use stock closing price in the annual reports of the sample
The first financial ratio of the analysis is the Price to Earnings ratio (“P/E ratio”). The ratio is computed by dividing the price of one share of common stock, by the earnings per share of common stock. This analysis uses diluted earnings per share which assumes the issuance of new stock for all existing stock options. Also, the price of the stock was computed as an average of the fourth quarter high and low stock prices published in the 10K report of each company, because the year end stock prices were not listed for all the companies. Because the P/E ratio measures the relative costliness of different stocks, in relation to their income, it provides a useful place to begin the analysis.
The first statistic that will be discussed is stock price. According to the Capsim Student Guide, stock price is determined by book value, the last two years’ earnings per share (EPS),
Ratio of profitability is distinct to examine a firm’s ability to produce cash flow which is comparative to some metric. This is to establish the amount invested in the company. This ratio analyses and a...
Profitability ratios are a category of financial tools that are utilized to evaluate a company’s capability to produce revenue as associated to its expenditures and costs suffered during a specific timeframe. Profitability ratios present numerous gauges of the achievements of a company’s ability to produce revenue. For most of these ratios, having a greater figure in relation to a competitor or previous timeframe is suggestive that the business is flourishing. Common profitability ratios are profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity.
Lastly, in theory and in practice, market condition playing an integral role and probably indicates most sensible clarification of the tendency of different values. The market is imperfect and it should never be forgotten. No one ensure the presence of instant buyers and sellers in the market. For example, there are a number of different events such as inflation rate which impact the stock price and the organization’s worth.
The rising trend in the gross profit margin shows that the firm is selling its inventory at a higher percentage of profit. Likewise, higher profit margin in 2014 as compared to 2013 means that the firm is earning more profits from its sales. Similarly, the rising trend in ROCE value means that it is earning higher profits for the invested capital. Moreover, the declining trend in debtor days means that it is collecting cash quickly from debtors. The similar declining trend n creditor days shows that the firm is taking utmost advantage of the available trade credit. Next, the declining trend in gearing ratio shows a low amount of debt to equity, which means lower financial risk to its business. Finally, lower stock turnover ratio reflects good inventory management within the firm(Finch,
...ccurately reflects the intrinsic value of the company from the shareholders point of view and their expectations of future earnings.
If the stock is outperforming at operating level, then the upside for the stock is significant. • Identify if the segment the company belongs to is growing. If the answer is yes, then the chances are high that the company will also grow manifold with
You would not buy a home, car or other large purchases without researching what product offered you the most for your money. The same is true when investing in a company. Investors do avid research on multiple companies to find what company matches the investors' criteria. In this paper Team C will research both AT&T and Verizon's financial documents. Team C will compare selected ratios, cash flow and make recommendations how both companies can manage cash flow for the future.
Profitability ratios express ability of the company to produce profit. This shows how well a company is performing in a given period of time. To compare the profitability for the companies, the investors use profitability ratios that are return on equity, profit margin, asset turnover, gross profit, earning per share. Return on asset indicates overall profitability of assets. It is the relationship between net income and average total assets. GM has 0.034 and Ford has 0.036. This indicates Ford is more profitable. Profit margin is how much of every dollar of sales the company keeps. Computing profit margin, net income divided by net sales. This indicates higher profit margin is more profitable and it has better control. Thus, GM’s profit margin is 3.4 percentages and Ford’s is 4.9 percentages. This indicates Ford has better control profitably compared to GM. Next ratio is gross profit rate. It is how much of every dollar is left over after paying costs of goods sold. Assets turnover represents how efficiency a company uses its assets to sales. This ratio is relationship between net sales and average total assets. GM’s is 0.98 and Ford’s is 0.75. This result represents GM is using its assets more efficiently. Gross profit margin is dividing gross profit, which is equal to net sales less cost of gods sold, by net sales. This ratio indicates ability to maintain selling price above its cost of goods sold. GM’s gross profit rate is 11.6 percentages. Ford’s is 5.7 percentages. GM is higher ratio, and it indicates strong net income. Also, it indicates the company has to spend lower operating expenses and the company is able to spend left money for covering fixed costs. Earnings per share indicate the company’s net earnings to each share common stock. This ratio shows margin between selling price and cost of goods sold. From these companies’ income statement, GM is $2.71 and Ford is $1.82. Because GM’s value is higher relative to Ford’s,
The companies I have selected for this assignment is Malaysia Steel Works (KL) Bhd (5098) and Kossan Rubber Industries Bhd. (7153), both of the company is from industrial products sector and its share is traded in main market.
Making an analysis of the profitability of the shareholder can be seen that although both companies have similar returns, the source of this return is different.
Before beginning an analysis of a company it is necessary to have a complete set of financial statements, preferably for the pas few years so that historical trends can be obtained. Ratios are a way for anyone to get an idea of the financial performance of a company by using the information contained in the financial statements. Ratios are grouped into four basic categories, liquidity, activity, profitability, and financial leverage. This document will use a variety of these ratios to analyze the firm, Sample Company, as of December 31,2000.
These accounting information are so much important for the business owner or financial statements reader to analyze the company and make the economics decision.
Modern information system is now popular all over the world, it also change the accounting area. Instead of the old manual analysis, many companies making effort in developing a fitted accounting information system for themselves, as they realize the advantages that the new technology brings in - more efficient and accurate in processing, integrated data, detailed record etc. However, even though there are so many benefits, the functional system also brings challenges, making new requirements to the accountants and auditors. This paper will discuss the impact of technology to the accounting information system, as well as the necessary capability ethics that the accountants should learn in this 21th century.