Abstract

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Recommended: Essay effects of social media on teenagers wellbeing

In the studies finding positive correlates between the use of SNSs and SWB, the following variables were analyzed and compared: 1. Age: The age range was 12 to 16 years old and adults with Mage= 21,5. The results showed 12 years old scored higher in SWB than 16 years old. No differences were found in adults. 2. Gender differences: No significative differences were found in adults or adolescents. 63% of the adult sample was female. 3. Country where the studies were conducted: Brasil, EE.UU, Germany and South Corea. 4. Design of the studies: longitudinal and cross-sectional. 5. Social network platform: Facebook, Cyworld, Studivz, others. 6. Measure: Interest in media, frecuency-time of usage, perceived social support, low-high engagement, size of network, honest-positive self-presentation, SWB, PWB, negative-positive affect, self-disclosure and authenticity. 7. Intruments: Online Surveys, Questionnaires. Description/Assesment of Articles The study by Castella, Abs, Casas and Bedin (2011), investigated the relations between interest in media, perceived social support and adolescents´ SWB in Brazil. 1589 students from 12 to 16 years old participated in a survey measuring SWB with The Personal Well-being scale (PWBS) (Cummins et al., 1998), social support and interest in media. The PWBS scale measures satisfaction with life in different domains like health, living standars, achivements, etc. The results showed significant differences in SWB by age. The highest average SWB was at 12 years old and the lowest at ages 15 and 16. No relevant asscociation of interest in media and SWB was found. The interest in entertainment or in communication use of media revealed that entertainment technologies are not related to perception of fam... ... middle of paper ... ...ork, life satisfaction and social support was that the size of the network predicted life satisfaction and perception of social support. In the interaction between communication, social support and life satisfaction, the perception of more people observing one´s status was a significant predictor of life satisfaction and social support. Finally, limitations of the study are the small sample, most female, and the fact that participants voluntarily signed up for the study. In conclusion, the present study explored many factors that in previous research has shown to be relevant in life satisfaction, like size and use of the network, as well as perception of social support. The study investigated the interaction of this factors and is consistent with other studies to note several factors that directly influence SWB: size of the network, use and perceived social support.

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