Abiogenesis Essay

It was hard to come to an answer on how some forms of matter could be labled and put in a certain category relating to science. •How did natural resources limit or advance biology. Natural resources have advanced technology by coming with materials such as: beaker, erlenmeyer- flask, pestle etc. All made to study biology and a deeper point to understand biology. It has given us a better understanding of living organisms and how they develop.

It will usher in a world where gene defects, bacterial disease, and even aging are a thing of the past. By understanding genetic engineering and it’s history, discovering it’s possibilities, and answering the moral and safety questions it brings forth, the blanket of fear covering this remarkable technical miracle can be lifted. The first step to understanding genetic engineering and embraccing its possibilities for society is to obtain a rough knowledge base of its history and method. To start off with, you must somehow find an understanding of how individuals pass on characteristics to their offspring. For instance, in regards to eye colour, a child could receive one set of genes from his or her father that were encoded one blue, and the other brown.

The word gene therapy really defines the management of genetic information that is encased in the cells, however, in most recent procedures the available technology is closely related in adding new genetic information, and many researchers favor the term gene transfer rather than gene therapy to mirror the reason that the purpose of gene work cannot always be therapeutic. It was in the 1980’s that scientist began looking at alternative ways of treatments, one is gene therapy. Scientist would insert human genes into a bacteria cell. Then the bacteria cell would transcribe and translate the information into a protein. Once that is done the scientist would then introduce the protein into human cells.

The intension is that some of the plasmids will take up the free-floating plasmids and begin to grow. The DNA introduced into the plasmid now includes the instructions for making a protein... ... middle of paper ... ...ou based on your DNA. Although it was an amazing story of how Victor overcame adversity, he had to go through so much in order to do so. Personally I would not want to have to go through what Victory did, having to become another person in order to accomplish or even attempt reaching your dreams. I would also not want to feel the way Jerome felt.

This requires knowledge of the tools limits, parameter adjustments and biological considerations to ensure a confident hypothesis when using bioinformatics. Additionally, strong fundamental knowledge of these techniques will increase their accuracy and efficiency, leading to better initial experiments. An important biological consideration that dictates which bioinformatics tools should be used is whether sequence data is taken from a prokaryotic or eukaryotic organism. Many tools will have options to select what classification your sequence comes from and some will only work with a certain classification. This is because there are major differences in the organisation and processing of genetic information between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

One must also consider the ethical questions that arise. Gene therapy offers undeniable benefits, but the risks it poses need to be addressed before this technology can become common practice. The goal of gene therapy is to correct the unwanted trait or disease by introducing a modified copy into the cell. Notice that the purpose is not to replace defective genes in the host cell, rather it is to provide a new copy, so the correct protein is expressed, or at least the defective gene is neutralized (Blachford 462). Humans are made of trillions of cells, each with a specific function.

A fundamental concept behind research attempts is emergent properties, those that arise in more complex levels and are not predictable from the properties of lower hierarchical levels. Researchers use two approaches to create protolife: the “bottom up” approach strives to create life from nonliving components, while the “top down” approach attempts to simplify living cells to create the simplest possible cell and thus give a glimpse of a possible form of the first living cell. The “bottom up” approach seems to be the more widely attempted method because it is believed that if nature had to start with simple building blocks, we should do the same. There are two theories about the order in which life emerged; “one […] assumes the primacy of metabolism and cellular organization [while] the other […] assumes the primacy of reproduction and genetic information” (Lifson). Thus, much relevant research focuses on determining whether the origin of life began with self-replicating, information storing molecules (such as RNA or PNA) or with other molecules such as lipids or proteins (which form, for instance, encapsulating membranes).

The theories and claims in Biology, made by the scientists started out with them attaining raw data from the experiments, which consist mainly of observations made of the changes in a process. These changes can range from the change in colour, texture to sizes, which primarily requires the engagement of our senses. By collating these data, scientists are then able to find a pattern and with the involvement of reasoning, they are able to develop on or deduce a... ... middle of paper ... ...h of what we see, which is just a painting. But with the involvement of other senses, such as our sense of touch, one would have known the truth. Evidently, sense perception can result in the misinterpretation of things, especially when it only involves one of our senses.

Biology is the study of living organisms divided into specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution. One of the most important fields within biology is microbiology, a field that details the function and behavior of microorganisms that remain invisible to the human eye. Using devices like electron microscopes scientist are able to identify, characterize, and record the morphologies and behaviors of various microorganisms. One of the most essential components of all organisms including microorganisms is their genetic information. With the development of microbiology over the past century, DNA has been identified as the macromolecule that carries genetic information.

In biology, one only comes to know so much about a subject before one begins to compare it to other things. As humans, we are comparative by nature—always wondering what is the best between multiple things (if it even is) and why. That is why we do it, ultimately. We feel that we must answer the question “Why?” In this biographical paper, I will be analyzing two very different processes: DNA Replication and the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). It is that each of these individual processes carries much importance.