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History of the cosmological argument
Theories and origin of the universe
Theories and origin of the universe
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Recommended: History of the cosmological argument
A Tale of Two Theories
Since the dawn of man, humans expressed themselves through legends and myths, advanced throughout the ages. Now, with increasingly advanced scientific equipment we can see that the universe is far more vast and complex than our wildest dreams could have imagined. I hope in writing this, I can shed some light, regarding some modern beliefs regarding the origin of the universe by answering a series of questions. Regarding some of the common theories that may explain the evolution of the universe. What exactly is the "Big Bang Theory" and how does it work? In addition, how our solar system developed from The Big Bang? I will endeavor to use scientific data to base the evolution of our universe around The Big Bang.
Two theories that I want to explain in regards to the creation of the universe. The first the infamous Big Bang Theory, which will be detailed later. The second is the Steady State Theory. (Weinberg, 1977)
The later hypothesis was created to replace the common belief that the universe was completely static. The expansion of the universe was discovered in 1929 when Edwin Hubble discovered that every galaxy in the universe was moving away from each other, this could only mean the universe was expanding. Hubble found the movement of the galaxies by using a phenomenon known as the Doppler Effect. This effect caused objects moving away from an observer to be “red-shifted", and objects moving towards an observer to be "blue-shifted" (Hawking, 1988)
The expansion was traced backwards through time to discover that all the galaxies had originated from the same point. Which lead to the belief that all matter spawn from that "center of the universe" discovered by Hubble.
The Stead...
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... to new technology introduced in the past fifty years and thanks to the imagination and intellectual genus making innovative technology, allowing us to learn about the universe that we would have not thought possible not too long ago. Although all the advances we are still far from knowing the absolute truth regarding the birth of the universe. As early astronomers thought that they were correct in their theories, but most ended up being wrong. We cannot assume that our theories are correct because although we may know more, we will never know all.
Works Cited
Hawking, S. W. (1988). A Brief History Of Time . New York: Bantam.
Kitchen, C. (1990). Journeys To The End Of The Universe. Bristol: Adam Hilger.
Silk, J. (1994). A Short History Of The Universe. New York: Scientific America Library.
Wienberg, S. (1977). The First Three Minutes. New York: Basic Books, Inc.
...eality. Our knowledge will only allow us to go so far, but we have accomplished so much in the discovery of time and space. Technology will soon advance as to where these theories could be proven and physically be possible.
Throughout history there has always been discussions and theories as to how the universe came to be. Where did it come from? How did it happen? Was it through God that the universe was made? These philosophies have been discussed and rejected and new theories have been created. I will discuss three theories from our studies, Kalam’s Cosmological Argument, Aquinas’s Design Argument, and Paley’s Design Argument. In this article, I will discuss the arguments and what these arguments state as their belief. A common belief from these three theories is that the universe is not infinite, meaning that the universe was created and has a beginning date. Each believe that there was a God, deity, or master creator that created the universe for a reason. They also believe that
Only after Vesto Slipher, Hubble and others discovered in the second decade of this century that the universe was expanding, it could give a satisfactory explanation for the paradox.
Cosmology is a field of astronomy that focuses on the framework, and emergence of the universe. Over the years, many cosmologists have contributed to the subject, using many forms of technology, to make a multitude of discoveries. Improvements in technology are responsible for superlative discoveries, chiefly about the Big Bang, the origin of our universe. The works of various cosmologists, such as Galileo Galilei, Edwin Hubble, Robert Dicke, Arno Penzias, Robert Wilson, and Vera Rubin have changed the way humanity views the universe, through their use of technology, and through their brilliance.
For centuries humans looked up at the sky and wondered where we came from and why we are here. It was this fascination that lead scientists and philosophers to explore the Universe for answers. Over time these answers varied depending on what religion, ideas and technology was available to them. Some believed in an Aristotelian Universe centred around the Earth where others believed in the Copernican Universe which placed our sun in the centre. Most theories were dispelled due to the religious connotations and that it went against their belief of creationism. Like with all theories the specifics of this developed over time, and there have been many countless advances since the first proposal.
For over a hundred years now a battle has been raging over the origin of the Universe and man. Soldiers of Science have drawn the battle lines with each side using various scientific and non - scientific theories as their weapons.
In support of his thesis that the universe spawned from nothing, Krauss points towards the big bang theory. The original theory was that everything was static, but Edwin Hubble proved this invalid, that the universe was actually expanding. Using advances in telescopic technology and previous knowledge of the light from stars, he correctly made this assertion. Using the very same scrutiny, Hubble determined that our Milky Way galaxy was not the only one in the universe. Krauss uses this theory to demonstrate that an expanding universe mean...
“We used to look up at the sky and wonder about our place in the stars, now we just look down and worry about our place in the dirt” (Interstellar). No one knows, or may ever know for certain, how the universe ever came into existence. Cosmologists have uncovered multiple viable theories that explain the advent of the universe, but we assume that there can only be one. In 1927, Georges Lemaître suggested that the universe began at a moment in time and from there everything expanded exponentially outward from that single point. Lemaître’s model was only one of many developed that genuinely offered an explanation to how the universe was created. Lemaître’s model was approached with skepticism because, at the time, a static universe was generally
Impey, Chris. How It Began: A Time-traveler's Guide to the Universe. New York: W.W. Norton, 2012. 123+. Print.
Creation of the Universe It would be ignorant to believe that there is only one explanation for the creation of the universe. The Vedic hymns present several cosmogonies. There are many interpretations for these myths resulting from there documentation on various levels of culture. It is purposeless to quest for the origin of each of these cosmogonies because most of these ideas and beliefs represent a heritage transmitted from prehistory all over the ancient world. There are four essential types of cosmogonies that seem to have fascinated
Over the years, the origin of the universe has been questioned and debated. Experimental and evidence has allowed scientists to refine theories and present the most commonly accepted theory of ‘The Big Bang’. The Big Bang Theory is the most common explanation of how the universe started. According to the theory, our universe started as a ‘singularity’ – singularities are zones in the universe that defy our current understanding of physics, they are believed to exist at the core of black holes. Our universe is thought to have started as a singularity and expanded and cooled over the next 18.8 billion years, going from being very small and very hot into the place we know today. A priest named Georges Lemaitre first suggested this theory in the 1920s
The theory was first proposed in the 1930s, based on Edwin Hubble's discovery that distant galaxies are receding. Hubble measured the distances to a large number of galaxies (based on the observed brightness of certain stars within them), and compared these distances with their electromagnetic spectra. As it turned out, more distant galaxies had the features in their spectra (spectral lines) shifted to lower frequencies in a linear manner: that is, more distant galaxies exhibit greater redshifts. The only known mechanism for generating a spectral shift is the Doppler effect, which means that distant galaxies are receding from us.
Even though we know a great amount more than the astronomers in the past, there is still an even larger amount we do not know about the universe to this day. Even our own solar system contains many questions yet to be answered. Some of these include the possibility of a planet beyond Pluto (Planet X), the means by which the system was created, and even the possibility of a sister star to the Sun named Nemesis. Another astronomical mystery is the creation of the universe. In time, many questions will be answered but some will always remain. Astronomy is something that will never be completely understood.
The big bang theory is an attempt to explain how the world began. The big bang theory begins with what is called a “singularity.” This term is used to describe an area in space which defies all the known laws of physics. Singularities are thought to exist at the core of black holes. Black holes are areas of intense gravitational pressure. The pressure is thought to be so intense that matter is pressed together into an infinite amount of pressure. The dense hot mass of the singularity slowly expanded. This process is called inflation. As the singularity expanded the universe went from dense and hot to cool and expansive. Inflation is still continuing on today which means that the universe is continually expanding.
Since the dawn of intelligent man, humanity has speculated about the origins of the universe.