The period in which the story is based is a decisive period in the history of America due to the fact that it was the period when puritanism was settled. Although Hawthorne criticised several forces of puritanism throughout the story, such as severity or intolerance, he was also interested in some of its characteristics and principles. There is a continuous ambiguity throughout the story, particularly because it represents the barrenness of American history and concurrently diverse values of puritanism. One of the main Hawthorne’s concerns was to introduce the English traditions, past and architecture in America, due to the fact that the puritans rejected them when they moved to the new land. The English heritage that appears in the novel comprised an excellent cultural baggage, because the beauty of European architecture and other artistic references were non-existent in the colonies. The consequence that this denial created was the barrenness of the puritan culture, because they rejected everything related to their past. One of the main Hawthorne’s intents was to criticise the puritan period, because in his opinion the puritan laws were responsible for the lack of an artistic development in America. When Hester is at the scaffold, she remembers her life in England and Amsterdam, but also she recalls the public buildings, the ancient cathedrals and the antique architecture from her foregoing country. Hester’s attitude is a rebellion against both puritan rules and puritan culture, and when she is bound to carry an “A” over her breast, she transforms the adultery in art. This transformation is carried out by means of the beauty of her needlework, but also through her daughter Pearl. In this story art is compared to beauty, the b... ... middle of paper ... ...mmunity that sent her away from the village to the woods not only because of her sin, but also due to the fact that she created beauty in something against puritans. She is confronting them due to the fact that the “A” represents something that is beyond their knowledge, beyond their religious beliefs. As the story continues, the letter has a different meaning that the one it had in its origin, and this new conception of the letter is a representation of both beauty and rebellion with regard to art. Hester is the lively representation of art through beauty, and Hester’s art is also attached to the figure of her daughter, because Pearl is the personification that something beautiful and perfect can be created from a sin. And some members of the community stare at them because they represent everything the puritans once rejected from their past, the beauty in art.
Pearl is a symbol of Hester’s transgressions and even has similar qualities as the sin which she represents. Pearl’s life and behavior directly reflects the unacceptable and abnormal nature of Hester’s adulterous sin. Hester is plagued with more than just a letter “A”; she is given a child from her affair who is just as much a reminder of her sin as the scarlet letter. Ultimately Hester overcomes the shame associated the scarlet letter and creates a sense of family for herself and Pearl. This relationship is integral to the theme of this novel and the development of its characters.
Hester is a youthful, beautiful, proud woman who has committed an awful sin and a scandal that changes her life in a major way. She commits adultery with a man known as Arthur Dimmesdale, leader of the local Puritan church and Hester’s minister. The adultery committed results in a baby girl named Pearl. This child she clutches to her chest is the proof of her sin. This behavior is unacceptable. Hester is sent to prison and then punished. Hester is the only one who gets punished for this horrendous act, because no one knows who the man is that Hester has this scandalous affair with. Hester’s sin is confessed, and she lives with two constant reminders of that sin: the scarlet letter itself, and Pearl, the child conceived with Dimmesdale. Her punishment is that she must stand upon a scaffold receiving public humiliation for several hours each day, wearing the scarlet letter “A” on her chest, represe...
In his novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the storyline of Hester Prynne’s adultery as a means of criticizing the values of Puritan society. Hester and her daughter Pearl, whom she conceives out of wedlock, are ostracized from their community and forced to live in a house away from town. The reflections of Pearl in different mirrored surfaces represent the contrast between the way Puritans view her and who she actually is. In the fancy mirrored armor of the society’s elite class, Pearl is depicted harshly as a devilish and evil spawn, unable to live up to the expectations of such a pristine society. However, in the natural reflections of the earth’s surface, Pearl’s beauty and innocence is much more celebrated. The discrepancies between these positive depictions of Pearl as an angelic figure and the Puritans’ harsh judgment of her character suggest that Puritans inflated her oddities and strange habits in order to place her and Hester in a place of inferiority within the community. Hawthorne employs reflection and mirrors in his novel to convey the Puritans’ misconstrual of Pearl as an elfish, evil child and to critique the severity of early Puritan moral codes.
Throughout the novel, Hawthorn gives many reasons that support both sides of the argument over the affects that both the scarlet letter and Hester have on eachother. Yet, when symbolism depicts the scarlet letter to be Pearl, the argument between Hester and the letter is best epitomized in the following quotation. "In giving her existence, a great law had been broken; and the result was a being, whose elements were perhaps beautiful and brilliant, but all in disorder…" (p.62) The quotation, if examined with the thought that "her" refers to the scarlet letter, depicts that although Hester's courage allows the letter to be seen as beautiful, there still remains a shadow of haunting disorder that the letter casts over Hester's life. Hester shapes her life so that it remains in fragile balance with the ominous shadow of the letter.
Through the use of numerous symbols, Nathanial Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter serves as an allegory for the story of Adam and Eve and its relation to sin, knowledge, and the human condition that is present in human society. Curious for the knowledge of good and evil, Adam and Eve sinned in the Garden of Eden, which resulted in the revelation of their “humanness” and expulsion from the “divine garden” as they then suffered the pain and joy of being humans. Just as Adam and Eve were expelled from their society and suffered in their own being, so were Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter. Hester was out casted and shunned, while Dimmesdale suffered under his own guilt. After knowledge of her affair is made known, Hester is forced to wear a scarlet letter “A” on her chest to symbolize her crime of adultery, and is separated from the Puritan society. Another “A” appears in the story, and is not embroidered, but instead scarred on Dimmesdale’s chest as a symbol of guilt and suffering. Hester’s symbol of guilt comes in the form of her daughter, Pearl, who is the manifestation of her adultery, and also the living version of her scarlet letter. Each of these symbols come together to represent that with sin comes personal growth and advancement of oneself in society as the sinner endures the good and bad consequences.
This, as Arthur Dimmesdale almost prophetically expresses in the early scenes of Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, was the role of Pearl, the elfish child borne of his and Hester Prynne's guilty passion. Like Paul's thorn in the flesh, Pearl would bring trouble, heartache, and frustration to Hester, but serve a constructive purpose lying far beyond the daily provocations of her childish impishness. While in many respects a tormentor to Hester, Pearl was also her savior, while a reminder of her guilt, a promoter of honesty and true Virtue; and while an embodiment of Hester's worst qualities, a vision of a better life for Hester and for herself.
When Hester Prynne becomes pregnant without her husband, she is severely punished by having to endure public humiliation and shame for her adulterous actions. Hester is forced to wear a scarlet “A”on her breast for the rest of her life. (1.) She lives as an outcast. At first, Hester displays a defiant attitude by boldly march from prison towards the pillory. However, as time goes on, the public humiliation of her sin weighs heavily upon her soul. “An accustomed eye had likewise it’s own aguish to inflict. It’s cool stare of familiarity was intolerable. From first to last, in short, Hester Prynne had always th...
Pearl is said to symbolize the result of sin but her character as a child have placed an innocent view of her contribution to the story. As any mother would accept their child she have accepted her “… torture, none the less! Pearl keeps me here in life! Pearl punishes me too!”(Hawthorne 38). Hester “represent the violation of social contract” (Egan1), because of her simple imperfection of “struggles to meet the social demands.
It distinguishes the progressive development of the community that result from individual resistance and questioning of society authority. Hester’s speculation about the society seems to give a new meaning to the implications of the society-defined rules. In addition, Hawthorne criticizes the Puritan morality that characterized the society in which he lived. In the novel, Hawthorne identifies the limitations that religion and society set against self-reliance and actualization through moral and social codes that defined people’s expectations (Imene
In a normal Puritan society, a woman’s most important role was that of being a mother and housewife, and women were always seen as being less than a man. The rights of women during Puritan times were very limited and they had many restrictions on what they could and could not do. For example, they could not vote in the town council, own or buy land, or command any servants that their husband or father owned (study.com). Hawthorne represented this through the societies thoughts about Hester, and through how most other women in the society act. The societies thoughts about Hester show that any women who does not follow the normal way of doing things is to be punished and looked down on, even if their actions are completely relevant and harmless. It also represents how harshly women were judged for simply just being a
In both The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and Easy A directed by Will Gluck incorporated the theme of deception throughout the whole book and movie. Deception is a very strong theme throughout The Scarlet Letter and the Easy A. It is constantly being used and shown throughout the whole book and movie. Many characters in both the book and movie showed deception by keeping secrets for the entirety or most of the timelines.
In this excerpt Hawthorne is conveying a change in Hester’s physical appearance to now being austere and bland. Hawthorne’s description of the changed Hester is in close comparison to the description of the Puritans. After seven years of being punished and looked down upon, Hester Prynne -once described as a halo- is now fitting in with the sorrowful, bland colored, hair in a cap, rotund Puritan woman.
The historical setting is highly significant in the novel since it is intertwined with the public’s belief and values, which shape overall themes of the novel and the main characters’ traits. The main setting of the novel takes place in New England during the middle of the seventeenth century, and the setting is the essential factor that develops the core conflicts among Hester, Dimmesdale, and the Puritan society; in fact, the historical setting itself and the society within it is what Hawthorne intends to reveal to the reader. New England in the seventeenth century was predominately organized around religious authorities, and indeed, a large portion of the population had migrated to the colony of New England with religious purposes. Therefore, the strict and religiously centered historical setting is well demonstrated through Hester’s townspeople when Hester commits adultery. The church authority and the townspeople require Hester to wear the large “A” embroidered scarlet letter, which symbolizes adultery. This act is aligned with the historica...
No matter how hard she tries, Hester cannot make her child obey. Pearl “could not be made amenable to rules” (Hawthorne, 1994, p. 62). Since Pearl was created out of a sinful desire, she represents sin itself, and what comes from it. Being created out of disobedience to God, Pearl could not obey. Everything that Pearl does comes back to a strange obsession with “the scarlet letter on Hester’s bosom” (Hawthorne, 1994, p. 66). When Pearl plays, she “took some eel-grass, and imitated, as best she could, on her own bosom, the decoration with which she was so familiar on her mother’s. A letter,--the letter A,--but freshly green, instead of scarlet!” (Hawthorne, 1994, p. 122). She creates a scarlet letter for her own breast, after which Hester has to explain why Pearl should not wear one (Hawthorne, 1994, p. 122). When Hester takes the letter off, she feels a freedom she has not felt for years, but Pearl becomes angry and wants Hester to put it back on, thus putting the guilt and grief back into her mother’s life. This represents how sin holds one back from a freedom that is found from forgiveness in God’s grace. Because Hester has trouble making Pearl obey, this makes many of the people believe she had a demon, thus representing
The Scarlet Letter is a fictional novel that begins with an introductory passage titled ‘The Custom-House’. This passage gives a historical background of the novel and conveys the narrator’s purpose for writing about the legend of Hester Prynne even though the narrator envisions his ancestors criticizing him and calling him a “degenerate” because his career was not “glorifying God”, which is very typical of the strict, moralistic Puritans. Also, although Hawthorne is a Romantic writer, he incorporates properties of Realism into his novel by not idealizing the characters and by representing them in a more authentic manner. He does this by using very formal dialogue common to the harsh Puritan society of the seventeenth century and reflecting their ideals through this dialogue. The Puritans held somewhat similar views as the Transcendentalists in that they believed in the unity of God and the world and saw signs and symbols in human events, such as when the citizens related the meteo...