A White Paper on Building Information Modeling
opinion Essay
1573 words
The future direction for the Architecture and Building industry is clearly BIM. Although there are disadvantages to BIM but this is so with every technology. The question is do the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages? In the case of BIM the answer is a clear yes. In the past decade, there has not been any technology, invention or innovation that has had such an impact on the Architecture and building industry as BIM. In 2005, a survey conducted by the American Institute of Architects showed that 85% of architects had never heard of BIM. However, by 2009, 75% of architects are heavy users of BIM. This is a 160% increase in 4 years. (Pierce,2009).
The McGraw Hill Construction Smart Market report conducted a survey which showed that in 2008, 35% of firms using BIM described themselves as heavy users. It projected that percentage to rise to 45% by 2009. The percentage has risen above this prediction. (Allison, 2009)
According to an article titled NIBS BIM Initiatives:
“The future of BIM modeling is to expand the information model to include more of the life cycle phases (ie: real property commerce, maintenance and operations, environmental simulation, etc.), to standardize life cycle process definitions and associated exchanges of information, and to standardize information content so that meanings and granularity are clear and consistent.”
In so doing, BIM becomes useful to other communities such as brokers, facilities managers, real property managers and operations engineers. Jennifer M. McGregor, Executive Director, US Sales Obelisk predicts that in three years we will all be using BIM.
Many states and government agencies have embraced BIM. The General Service Administration (GSA) public building office of the Chi...
... middle of paper ...
...ocesses but rule of computable interoperability will apply. Also, business relationship will be defined by data interaction protocol. It is also very likely that the modality for carrying the data between applications will become more important than the data. Responsibility and risks will be managed by linking protocols between the different models. The author of each model will maintain ownership while the architect’s model will be in the middle, controlling the design decision making, although it will not have all the project information. Although BIM increases accuracy and productivity and reduces waste, there is the need to ensure that the building industry makes more productive and efficient use of this technology. This will be happen through computability of design information, the evolution of a transactional business process and meaningful data operability.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that a major gap in the application of the bim is the computability of digital design information.
- Explains that the concept of sharing design information is referred to as interoperability. it is difficult and complex to have a representation that works for all applications.
- Opines that building information will not be in just one model; it will be a collection of information models supporting different processes but rule of computable interoperability will apply.
- Explains that a major gap in the application of the bim is the computability of digital design information.
- Explains that the concept of sharing design information is referred to as interoperability. it is difficult and complex to have a representation that works for all applications.
- Opines that building information will not be in just one model; it will be a collection of information models supporting different processes but rule of computable interoperability will apply.
- Opines that the future direction for the architecture and building industry is clearly bim.
- Opines that bim will become useful to other communities such as brokers, facilities managers, real property managers and operations engineers in three years.
- Opines that bim is the future of the architecture, building and construction industry, but there is still a large population of designers who do not fully understand what it means.
- Opines that the shortage of skilled bim professionals stems from the belief that new technology tools can simply be integrated into existing processes.
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3260 wordsRead More - Impact of Building Information Modeling in LEED Rating Analysis of Newly Constructed Buildingsargumentative essayAnalysis of the benefits and obstacles of using BIM to support the LEED rating system.
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- Opines that using technology in the right way can lead to great results. the fallacy of energy efficient buildings being more commoditized than being sustainable should be eliminated.
- Explains that there are some basic factors that affect the energy consumption and also dictate the design of the buildings. they do have significant impacts on solar heat gain, lighting, humidity, ventilation etc.
- Explains that hybridization is mixing up of two or more different things to get a new item. the process of influence of energy on the form and design of built environments needs to be changed.
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- Explains that creating innovative public architecture, considered to be the most civic, costly, time intensive, and physical of the arts, is a challenge designers try to accomplish, but are rarely successful.
- Opines that there are designers who have accomplished what seems like the impossible and created spaces that stand timeless in their place. the eiffel tower, grand central station, sydney opera house are just a few examples.
- Explains that public spaces provide unique experiences and contribute to the identity of a city. public spaces are important to our society and face more arguments in design and construction than private spaces.
- Explains that creating innovative public architecture, considered to be the most civic, costly, time intensive, and physical of the arts, is a challenge designers try to accomplish, but are rarely successful.
- Opines that there are designers who have accomplished what seems like the impossible and created spaces that stand timeless in their place. the eiffel tower, grand central station, sydney opera house are just a few examples.
- Asks how one fathoms what makes a public space worthy to the users and the city? is it purely the design of the building?
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- Analyzes how frank gehry used his relationships with musicians to further his understanding of halls and their design. he observed and noted the merits
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- Analyzes how the space furthered the connection between audience and musician while creating a space meant to preserve the clarity and transparency of the warm sound of musicians.
- Explains that douglas fir veneer covers the curves of the room, drapes the ceiling, and turns the organ into a forte piece of art.
- Analyzes how gehry reflected back to other halls when selecting the seating of the concert hall. he wanted to leave a different effect for those only seeing the space.
- Criticizes gehry for the physical pattern and colors of the textile, but applauds him for taking the time to think about the space and the variety of visitors the hall will have at a given time.
- Analyzes how gehry underutilized other elements of the building to save the architectural and emotional payoff for the moment when you walk into the auditorium.
- Analyzes how the lobby uses mostly veneer and white paint mixed with natural light to entice visitors within the space.
- Explains that the final step in the design of this concert hall is the exterior. gehry wanted to keep the focus on the interior, the auditorium more specifically.
- Cites the american planning association's "characteristics and guidelines of great public spaces".
- Explains that hawthorne's walt disney concert hall is inextricably of l.a.
1535 wordsRead More - Different Procurement Methods: Pros and Consopinion essayThere are several advantages of this traditional route in the construction industry. First, the designs are completed before tender and tender can provide good time and cost control. Also, the tenderer can receive complete information and design and they can be bidding on the same basis, so the competitive is fair. Moreover, this is design-led and the client can change the design ability, so the level of functionality and quality will be increased in the overall design. And then, it is relatively easy of variations to arrange and manage if the design will be changed because client’s needs and technology. Also, traditional paths are a tried and tested route, so it is well established and the market is very familiar with. Furthermore, it is good price certainty at the award of the contract because of full set information.
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- Explains that there are different types of procurement for various situations due to no one method can be suitable under the all different construction project.
- Explains the advantages of a traditional route in the construction industry.
- Explains the disadvantages of the pre-contract process, which is sequential and construction cannot be started before the completion of design. the contractor is not appointed in the design stage, so the contractor and supply chain are no input.
- Explains that there are different types of procurement for various situations due to no one method can be suitable under the all different construction project.
- Explains the advantages of a traditional route in the construction industry.
- Explains the disadvantages of the pre-contract process, which is sequential and construction cannot be started before the completion of design. the contractor is not appointed in the design stage, so the contractor and supply chain are no input.
- Explains that the employer appoints one organization to design and construct, thus reducing the need to commit resourced and time to contracting with designers and contractors separately.
- Opines that there are disadvantages in the processes, such as the difficulty to prepare an adequate and sufficiently comprehensive brief or set of employer’s requirement to define what they require and lead the design.
- Explains that management paths are divided into construction management and management contracting. the contraction management is manage, programme and coordinate the design and construction works.
- Explains that trade contractors and construction managers are able to contribute to the design and to project planning. changes in design can be accommodated later than with other routes, provided that the relevant trade packages have not been let.
- Explains the disadvantages of the path. price or time certainty is not achieved until the last trade packages have been let. budgeting depends heavily upon design team estimate, and duration upon the sequence needed to contract the building as designed.
- Explains that management contracting is the management contractor is appointed by the employer to manage whole of the building process.
- Explains that the route reduces resistance to works contractors' claims where such demands are passed on to the client by the management contractor. design must be closely managed to ensure package procurement is kept on programme.
- Explains that the design and manage path is similar to design, build, and management paths. the client deals with one firm, enabling improved co-ordination and collaboration between designers and constructors.
- Explains the disadvantages of this method. price certainty is not achieved until the last work package has been let. the client loses direct control over the design quality.
- Explains that the design and manage paths will be advised to the client due to five factors: times, quality, relative degree of certainty over price, no design team and innovative approaches.
- Explains that tradition path is not advised because the completion of design prior to construction work and this is the most consumption of time. other paths are also save the time due to allow the design and construction works are carried out simultaneously.
- Explains that there is no design team appointed in this case, so that the traditional approach will not be adopted.
- Explains that the new commercial director is keen to explore more innovative approaches. although the client has been conservative with his choices in the past, the traditional route is not suitable in this case.
- Explains that the mixed development of apartments is required to be high quality. however, the management paths can supervise the construction, and design and build can show the high degree of certainty price but the quality control is poor.
- Explains that the jct standard form of building contract, private, with quantities, will be suitable to use and the hkia/rics (without quantities).
- Recommends that the client review the trading history and financial position of the tendering contractors carefully and make a financial risk assessment to assess which tenderer is the most suitable in the project.
- Advises that the client should request tenders to provide more detailed information, such as management accounts, cash flows, and projections. this information can lead to understanding different contractor and make the right employment of a main contractor.
- Explains that the client should consider the structure and financial information of contractors’ companies to determine whether the contractor has a financially secure parent.
- Explains that the client should pay close attention to information about those submitting tenders and then find out potential danger signs, such as high staff turnover, large acquisitions, etc., which indicate the force of the contractor to focus elsewhere or spread too thin.
- Opines that the client should consider industry sector vulnerability issues. if the contractor is not enough ability to organize, manage, plan and supervise the works, the breach of contract will happen.
- Recommends that the client study the current workload of the contractor and consider whether they are employed and their capability can handle the project.
- Explains that the client should consider the annual revenue and project experience of those contractors for reference to take into account which contractor is suitable for their project.
- Opines that the client should consider the upfront expenditure such as plant and equipment, labors required will make the contractor's financial account under the strain.
- Recommends that the client consider approaches of performance security for the contractor's obligations under the contract, such as a performance bond, vesting agreements, clauses, retention, parent company guarantee, or escrow accounts.
- Opines that the client should not retain the clause in relation to goods and materials supplied by the contractors. this will ensure the ownership of the equipment and material passes to the clients and prevents if the contractor is bankruptcy.
- Opines that the client should bring and fix the equipment and materials onto the construction site as early as possible. this can protect the employer because even if the contractor is becoming insolvent, the materials and equipment have been their asset.
- Recommends that the client insist upon a vesting certificate where offsite goods have been paid for, to prove the ownership of the goods and materials.
- Opines that the client should consider buying a bond to protect their client. the building contract clause 33 states that if the contractor fails to deliver bond, the employer will get remedy.
- Advises that the client should consider taking out a latent defects insurance policy if the contractor have become insolvent. the employer will claim the insurance to reduce the level of the loss.
- Opines that the client should consider the overall risk profile of the contract and in particular. it is clear for client to define insolvency events of default as widely as possible.
- Advises that the client should consider allowing direct payments to subcontractors, suppliers, and professional consultants engaged by the contractor.
- Recommends that the client consider the employer has the right to apply a floating charge over the contractor's plant, equipment, and unfixed materials on site in order to sell them and apply the proceeds towards satisfying their debts under the building contract.
- Cites http://www.charlesrussell.co.uk/userfiles/file/pdf/construction_and_insolvency_-_practical_advice.pdf
2190 wordsRead More - Architectural Engineeringexplanatory essayThere are 25 major specialties in engineering that are recognized by professional societies. In any one of those 25 specialties, the goal of the engineer is the same. The goal is to be able to come up with a cost effective design that aids people in the tasks they face each day. Whether it be the coffee machine in the morning or the roads and highways we travel, or even the cars we travel in, it was all an idea that started with an engineer. Someone engineered each idea to make it the best solution to a problem. Even though engineer’s goals are similar, there are many different things that engineers do within their selected field of engineering. This paper will focus on the architectural field of engineering.
In this essay, the author
- Explains the goal of an engineer is to come up with a cost effective design that aids people in the tasks they face each day.
- Explains that architectural engineers apply the theories and principles of science and mathematics to research and develop economical solutions to technical problems. their work is the link between scientific discoveries and commercial applications.
- Explains that architectural engineers help plan how a building is constructed so that it will look and function the way it was designed. they should be creative, inquisitive, analytical, and detail-oriented.
- Explains the goal of an engineer is to come up with a cost effective design that aids people in the tasks they face each day.
- Explains that architectural engineers apply the theories and principles of science and mathematics to research and develop economical solutions to technical problems. their work is the link between scientific discoveries and commercial applications.
- Explains that architectural engineers help plan how a building is constructed so that it will look and function the way it was designed. they should be creative, inquisitive, analytical, and detail-oriented.
- Explains that most architectural engineers work in office buildings, laboratories, or industrial plants. others spend time outdoors at construction sites where they can monitor or direct operations or solve onsite problems.
- Explains that most architectural engineers work a standard 40-hour week. however, deadlines or design standards may bring extra pressure to the job.
- Explains that undergraduate engineering schools require a solid background in mathematics, sciences, english, social studies, humanities, and computers. graduate training is essential for architectural engineering faculty positions, but is not required for the majority of entry-level architecture engineering jobs.
- Explains that a bachelor’s degree in engineering is generally required for entry-level engineering jobs, while college graduates with degrees in physical science or mathematics may occasionally qualify for architectural engineering.
- Explains that many colleges offer degrees in engineering technology, which prepare students for practical design and production work, rather than for jobs that require more theoretical and scientific knowledge.
- Explains that undergraduate programs in architectural engineering typically last 4 years, but many students find that it takes between 4 and 5 years to complete their studies.
- Explains that some engineering schools and 2-year colleges have agreements whereby the engineering school automatically admits students for their last 2 years. some colleges and universities offer 5-year master’s degree programs.
- Explains that beginning architectural engineering graduates work under the supervision of experienced architectural engineers and receive formal classroom or seminar-type training. they can make anywhere from $17,000- $100,000 depending on the status of the engineer.
- Explains that engineers are valuable assets to any company because they think analytically. they may advance to become technical specialists or to supervise a staff or team of engineers and technicians.
- Opines that architectural engineering is a challenging but rewarding career. the four to five years spent getting an architectural engineering degree is well worth it because it opens up opportunities.
984 wordsRead More - The Power of Building Information Modeling (BIM)explanatory essayWon, J. (2013). Where to focus for succesful adoption of building information modeling within organization. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(11), 04013014-1 - 04013014-9.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that when starting construction on a new building, there are plenty of things that can and will go wrong. building information modeling (bim) was born.
- Explains that bim contains precise geometry and relevant data needed to support the design, procurement, fabrication, and construction required to recognize the building.
- Explains that archicad was the first step in creating what we know today as bim. it had a slow start with limitations on personal computers, but made substantial gains from 2007-2011.
- Explains that when starting construction on a new building, there are plenty of things that can and will go wrong. building information modeling (bim) was born.
- Explains that bim contains precise geometry and relevant data needed to support the design, procurement, fabrication, and construction required to recognize the building.
- Explains that archicad was the first step in creating what we know today as bim. it had a slow start with limitations on personal computers, but made substantial gains from 2007-2011.
- Explains that bim supports the idea of integrated project delivery. it integrates people, systems and businesses into a single process that reduces waste and optimizes efficiency throughout the project.
- Explains the importance of having the best education and experience in bim and other software programs to be a good candidate for any job.
- Explains that bim plays a vital role in today's industry. it is used to create interactive models for speeding up the building process, catch mistakes, accurately estimate project costs and materials used.
- Cites epstein, teicholz, sacks, & liston, and bergin, m. (2012, december 07). a brief history of bim.
- Explains that building information modeling dcation for construction engineeng and managemet. ii; procedures and implementaion case stdy.
876 wordsRead More - The Impact Of Digital Fabrication On The Construction Industryexplanatory essayDigital fabrication is coming into the construction industry to create precisely crafted and complex buildings in response to the new competitive environment and construction market demands. Thanks to advanced technology, the good revolution can be seen in most industrial activities. Almost all of the industry sectors are trying to keep themselves up to date with new related innovation to boost their sustainable growth. However, unfortunately architects and construction engineers have been more conservative despite all of the massive global investment in the construction sector. This conservative trend was started many years after great prosperity and success in the other industries. As an example, in comparison with the more developed automotive industry, the construction industry has been weighing the pros and cons of doing automation, and it is still under development. Despite some limitations and lack of information over the 80’s and even 90’s, but the current status indicates good progress. Today, most of architectural design is no longer possible without computer technologies. The models have become more complex and require advanced tools to understand design codes and implement fabrication processes. It can be said, that the advanced automated tools with a user-friendly programming system can bring incredible solutions for architects and construction engineers. Many researchers have made significant studies to consider all possibilities and limitations of digital design-construction in various types of procedures.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that digital fabrication is coming into the construction industry to create precisely crafted and complex buildings in response to the new competitive environment and construction market demands.
- Explains that advanced cnc fabrication tools and 3d printing machines have made notable improvements in the construction industry.
- Explains that the design is programmed to consider the structure, material, and fabrication. all integrated information on the software transfers into the programmable machine that quickly builds the model with all delicate details.
- Explains that digital fabrication is coming into the construction industry to create precisely crafted and complex buildings in response to the new competitive environment and construction market demands.
- Explains that advanced cnc fabrication tools and 3d printing machines have made notable improvements in the construction industry.
- Explains that the design is programmed to consider the structure, material, and fabrication. all integrated information on the software transfers into the programmable machine that quickly builds the model with all delicate details.
- Explains that prefabricated housing has seen better improvements in comparison to conventionally constructed buildings since the 80's.
- Explains that cutting edge technology and robotic systems can be considered through data integration and process programing.
- Explains that 3d printing robots provide more facilities to reach maximum customization by printing any complex geometry in one monolith structure. the other approach is maximizing robotic prefabrication under controlled environments.
- Explains that in order to achieve automated construction goals, all parameters of a construction process must be integrated accurately and constantly to satisfy relevant parties.
1104 wordsRead More - The Role Of The Architectanalytical essayA recent study conducted by Building Futures in association with RIBA surveyed the various demographics of the construction industry to establish their thoughts and opinions in regards to the state of architectural profession today, and in the future. The document identifies the concern that conventional building design is shifting from the architects to the various sub-contractors for a multitude of reasons [Jamieson, 2010: 12]. The most obvious being the increased complexity and required specialisation of the building elements, which will further require a specific workforce utilising other educational qualifications. It is ironic that under this opinion architects have reverted back to their initial scope-depth state, having expertise in all but specialising in none. One could contribute this back to Vitruvius, who prescribed an architect to have an expansive knowledge including philosophy, arithmetic and geometry amongst others skills, effectively indicating that an architect should be a jack of all trades and a master of none. Thus an argument could be presented that it is the very nature of our education system, the one that forces us to immerse ourselves superficially in all aspects of the project, that makes us suitable to evolve from a design profession to a managerial role, The issue then
In this essay, the author
- Explains norman foster's definition of the role of an architect, which evokes a spectrum of answers.
- Opines that those with a thorough knowledge of both, like men armed at all points, have attained their object and carried authority with them.
- Explains that vitruvius indicated that an architect should be skilled in both elements in order to have the abilities to succeed.
- Explains norman foster's definition of the role of an architect, which evokes a spectrum of answers.
- Opines that those with a thorough knowledge of both, like men armed at all points, have attained their object and carried authority with them.
- Explains that vitruvius indicated that an architect should be skilled in both elements in order to have the abilities to succeed.
- Explains that the external forces that shape the environment that an architect works in manipulate the relationship between the skills required to practice; the scope of expertise and the depth of knowledge.
- Explains the shift in the abilities of the entire design team from a single lead consultant to multiple managed consultants. this phenomenon is coined by the term ‘specialisation’.
- Argues that architects have to incorporate a wide range of skills and require broad scope of knowledge when practicing in the construction process.
- Analyzes how a study conducted by building futures in association with riba surveyed the various demographics of the construction industry to establish their thoughts and opinions in regards to the state of architectural profession today.
1019 wordsRead More