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Lowering the United States legal drinking age
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On July 17, 1984, the National Minimum Drinking Age Act was passed. Contrary to what most people assume, this act did not technically require states to raise the drinking age. Instead, it threatened to remove a portion of the federal highway aid from any state which failed to raise the drinking age to twenty-one within two years. Of course the act still accomplished what lobbyists intended, that is, a legal drinking age of twenty-one, because although many legislators opposed the new law, states could not afford a cut in their federal aid. (Koroknay-Palicz). The age at which people are allowed to purchase and consume alcohol should be changed back to eighteen, because it would be better for the economy, protect public health and safety, and eighteen-year-olds are considered adults. It’s especially important during this recession to consider how returning the legal drinking age to eighteen would benefit the economy. Police and other officials waste a copious amount of time intercepting fake identifications, searching for and breaking up underage drinking parties, etc., when they could be preventing serious crimes and real criminals. As a result, law enforcement would save money too. If law enforcement were spending less on futilely trying to prevent underage drinking, that would save the government money, and less government spending means lower taxes and less national debt. Although most eighteen- to twenty-year-olds already drink, many law-abiding young people would begin buying alcohol, so there would be greater sales. Higher demand means greater production. There would be more jobs, and eventually entirely new businesses based on the production, distribution, and sale of alcohol. More competition for these companies would be ... ... middle of paper ... ...ceptable, but it could save money, encourage responsibility, and finally grant equal rights to all adults. Thankfully, after nearly three decades of injustice, there is a strong movement to fix the drinking age. Minnesota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin are just a few of the states currently considering a lower drinking age. (Keen). Our nation is on the cusp of overcoming such prejudices as sexism, racism, and elitism, so why have we continued to retrogress when it comes to ageism? Works Cited Dee, Thomas, and William Evans. “Behavioral Policies and Teen Traffic Safety.” AEA Papers and Proceedings May 2001: 91-96. Print. Keen, Judy. “States Weigh Lowering Drinking Age.” USA Today. 20 March 2008. Web. 4 March 2012. Koroknay-Palicz, Alex. “Legislative Analysis of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act.” National Youth Rights Association. n.d. Web. 8 March 2012.
In this article Aguirre talks about the possible benefits of having a raised minimum legal drinking age. She talks about the fact that lowering the drinking age would create a safer venue for young adults to drink. She also says that a lowered drinking age would limit the amount of binge drinking, which would also limit the amounts of deaths caused by binge
Lowering the legal drinking age would create problems such as infringing on the mental and physical development of the young drinker. As a respected author, Matt Nagin puts it, “The late teens and early twenties are formative years where character building, leadership in the community, and scholastic excellence should be emphasized. Alcohol detracts from all of these.” In other words, Nagin believes that the teen years are an imperative time of growth in a person’s life. Scientists have proven that the brain is not fully developed until the age of twenty five. If Nagin’s argument is correct, and I believe it is, then people should understand that scientists have proven the negative affects that alcohol has on the development of the brain. Alcohol has the power to kill brain cells and damage growth hormones. By making alcohol legally accessible to an eighteen year old, we are literally poisoning his or her brain.
In the contents of this paper, four points of view will be discussed on an extremely controversial issue that has an effect on a large percentage of citizens in the United States. The issue at hand is whether the legal age to consume alcohol should be lowered from 21 to 18, and will state a pro and con side, as well as 2 stakeholders for each side of the argument. The stakeholders on the pro side are as follows: Underage consumers of alcohol, businesses that sell and the companies that produce alcohol. The people on the con side of the argument that would want the legal age to remain at 21 include State and Federal Law Enforcement Agencies, as well as the demographic of Parents that would prefer to keep their children from being exposed to alcohol at a potentially young age. As you continue to read the stakeholders opinions and arguments will be explained, after which the author’s personal opinion will be advanced. After doing my own in depth research on the topic, the legal age to consume alcohol should remain at 21 as set by the United States Congress when they passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act (NMDAA) in July of 1984. This act punished every state that allowed persons below 21 years of age to purchase and publicly possess alcoholic beverages by reducing its annual federal highway apportionment by ten percent. (National Minimum Drinking Age Act) This caused all fifty continental U.S. states to set their legal drinking age to 21, and it has remained there for thirty years.
Eastman III, Donald R. “Lowering the Drinking Age: Let’s Keep the Dialogue Open.” St. Petersburg Times. 25 Aug. 2008. Print.
Liquor stores, bars, and clubs all want to make money, and if they can get away with selling to underage teens, then they will. A study done by the Academic Search Premier agrees that,?By now it is obvious that the law has not succeeded in preventing the under-21 group from drinking? Michael Smith - 1st place. There are a lot of benefits to having the drinking age change to eighteen. The amount of binge drinking would lessen, and the amount of outrage to drink would also decrease.
The National Minimum Age Drinking Act was signed into law on July 17, 1984. This law was carried out at the federal level and forced all states to raise the minimum drinking to 21 or face federal-aid cuts in their highway funding. I believe this law must be repelled and that the drinking age should be lowered to 18. We must decriminalize the notion of underage drinking because why must 18 through 20 year olds be treated like children but charged as adults? The United States has the highest binge drinking percentage worldwide, with 5,000 people under the age of 21 dying each year due to alcohol poisoning.
In the 1960s, the drinking age was set as 21, to match the voting age. However, around the time of the Vietnam War, the public began to argue that if an 18-year-old was old enough to fight and die for his country, then he should be able to vote as well. As a result, the voting age was lowered to 18. Between 1970 and 1976, 29 states lowered their legal drinking age as well. In the words of Carla Main, author of Bulldozed and various other published works concerning law and society, the results were “catastrophic,” as “[h]ighway deaths among teenagers and young adults skyrocketed” (Main 33). Many states began raising the legal drinking age up again. In 1984, under the supervision of Ronald ...
Lawmakers should not consider lowering the drinking age from twenty-one to eighteen. Despite the deep value this country places on freedom, personal liberties, and personal responsibilities, the data shows that public safety is greatly at risk if the drinking age were to be lowered to twenty-one. A variety of groups believe that the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen deeming that the twenty-one law is unconstitutional. On the opposing side, people agree that the law helps to protect our young people and the communities where they live.
The federal law has not always contained these restrictions. President Ronald Reagan signed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act on July 17, 1984 (MADD 5). This required that “states prohibit the purchase and public possession of alcohol for persons aged younger than 21 years.” If ...
“By lowering the minimum drinking age to 21. It would give high schoolers and even middle schoolers easier access to alcohol”. As said in drinking age ProCons.org. Newly legal drinking often purchase alcohol for their underage peers, creating a trickle-down effect. surveys show that the common source of alcohol among 18-21 year olds is there 21-24 year old peers. Believing that their is a purchase to alcohol for their underage peers meaning even if you ...
As we, all know in the United States the current legal age for drinking is 21. In today’s society, many people are bringing up in conversation such as, “Is the drinking age appropriate (should it be lower, higher or stay the same)?” Even though we do consider ourselves as adults at the age of 18 we are able to vote and serve in military etc. With those rights, many would agree to lower the age rate for drinking alcohol since most of us do consider ourselves adults and think they can hold such responsible on their own. There are much more life changing decisions and other things to be worried about than having to serve alcohol to someone who is consider as a minor to the adults that are more suitable and age appropriate to drink alcohol. In
It really is no secret that if the minimum legal drinking age were lowered, a large number of teens would then drink for perhaps the first time. “The age group with the most drivers involved in fatal crashes with Blood Alcohol Content levels of .08 or higher during 2011 was the twenty-one to twenty-four-year-olds” (“National Highway Traffic Facts”). Young adults are just as irresponsible at eighteen as they are at twenty-one, maybe even more irresponsible. The teenagers will indulge themselves on what they feel is a luxury the first chance they get. The young adults abuse the alcohol, and then go driving because even at twenty-one through twenty-four they are still not as responsible. If the age is lowered to eighteen, many eighteen-year-olds will go out and drink alcohol for the first time. The age group may rise to number one in fatal crashes. The National Highway Traff...
Now let’s imagine a United States where the drinking age is lowered to age 18. What you would expect to see is that people would drink less because the temptation of drinking alcohol would be lowered. There would be a lot less alcohol related incidents because binge drinking rates decreased significantly due alcohol education and supervision. The mentality of “getting wasted” would also be gone because drinking would be treated as a normal social activity. Wow, if that really happens, drinking would be like how it is in Europe, where they have a lowered legal drinking age that actually works!
Web. The Web. The Web. 14 May 2014. Stanley, Jay.
Web. The Web. The Web. 19 February 2014. Rowan Cris.