A Monomyth, also known as a Hero’s journey, describes the many common stages that a Hero goes through during their journey. Joseph Campbell is the man who first described the Monomyth (wiseGEEK, 2003). He explained all three stages, as well as the steps within each stage. Stage one, the departure, includes the call to adventure, the refusal of the call, the supernatural aid, crossing the first threshold, and the belly of the whale. The second stage involves the road of trials, meeting with the goddess, woman as the temptress/ temptation, atonement with the father, apostasies, the ultimate boom and the refusal to fight. Last but not least, the third stage, the return entails the magic flight, the rescue from without, crossing the return threshold, the master of two worlds, and freedom to live (Steibel, 2010). These steps of the Heroic journey are found in many stories from Greek Mythology as well as more modern stories of today. The stories of Theseus and Perseus are prime examples of Monomyths from Greek mythology that tell about their heroic journeys and the battles they go through in order to earn the title of a “Hero.” The story of Finding Nemo, a movie directed by Andrew Stanton and Lee Unkrich in 2003, is a prime example of a modern day Monomyth that shows the journey of a father searching the entire ocean to find his son.
The story of Theseus begins by explaining how his mother, Aethra, and his father, Aegeus, who is the king of Athens, decided before he was born, that if he was a boy then Aethra must bring him up without telling him who his father is. When he got older, she was then to send him to Athens to lift a rock by himself, which would have a sword and a pair of sandals hidden underneath it for Theseus. These items ...
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...rlin being known by the entire ocean as a Hero for going on the very challenging journey and successfully finding his son. He also has a much better relationship with his son now because he has learned to be less protective and to trust Nemo. The freedom to live is after they all return back home with Dory, Nemo returns back to school with his friends and he is no longer embarrassed by his dad, and it is a happy ending.
Works Cited
Morford, Mark P.O; Lenardon, Robert J.; Sham, Michael. Classical Mythology. 9th edition. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Steibel, Rob. “Kirby, Lucas, and Campell Part 2”. Jack Kirby Museum, December 19, 2010. http://kirbymuseum.org/blogs/dynamics/2010/12/19/kirby-lucas-and-campbell-part-2/. December 4, 2013.
“What is the Monomyth?” WiseGEEK.com, 2003. December 4, 2013.
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-monomyth.htm.
In this essay, the author
Explains the three stages of a hero's journey, including the departure, the road of trials, atonement with the father, and the return.
Analyzes how theseus' mother, aethra, and his father, king of athens, decided that if he was a boy, she must bring him up. ariadne helps him to escape the monstrous minotaur.
Explains that the labors represent the sixth stage, the road of trials, where the hero must undergo a series of tests to begin their transformation.
Narrates how aegeus' wife, medea, noticed that theseus was a rival to medus in becoming the next king.
Narrates how minos mounted an expedition against athens as revenge for his son being killed. theseus volunteered to go to crete to prove he was the son of poseidon by finding a ring.
Analyzes how aegeus kills himself and makes theseus the new king of athens. the stage of temptation occurs when theseus meets one of the amazon warriors, hyppolytus, and she falls in love with her.
Explains the tenth stage of apostasis, where theseus lost popularity, was exiled from athens, and was killed by king lycomedes. the final stage, freedom to live, occurs after he becomes king.
Explains that perseus was another significant hero that had a similar journey to that of theseus.
Explains how perseus begins his journey into the world of the gods and creatures. the sixth stage, the road of trials, is when he sets off to find the gorgons.
Describes how perseus completes stage seven, meeting with the goddess, when he is in ethiopia after beheading medusa. he kills the monster, married andromeda, and had a son named perses.
Analyzes how perseus' apostasies take place when he accidentally kills his grandfather during the athletic games. he refuses to return to argos and conquers the kingdom by turning everyone to stone.
Analyzes how finding nemo is a modern type of monomyth. it's about the clown fish who gets taken by divers across the ocean and has to live with other fish that he has never met.
Explains that marlin the clown fish is an over protective father to nemo and tries to keep him from getting himself into any type of danger.
Analyzes how marlin's super natural aid, stage three, is dory, a blue fish who helps him on his voyage to find his son.
Analyzes how dory and marlin have to escape from the sharks and avoid being eaten. they lose the goggles that have the address of the divers that took nemo.
Narrates how marlin and dory find themselves on the east australian current with sea turtles who helped them out. they are stuck in the whale's mouth and are convinced that he is going to die.
Describes how marlin and dory's magic flight occurs when they come across a group of seagulls that want to eat them. nigel, one of them, knows who nemo is and where he is, and offers to help them get in his mouth.
Analyzes how nigel brings marlin and dory to the dentist's office where nemo is perceived to be dead, even though he is just pretending.
Analyzes how marlin hesitantly lets nemo go into the fishing net to save dory, but he trusts him, and when the ultimate boon happens, they all return home together.
Analyzes how the stage, the master of the two worlds, involves marlin being known by the entire ocean as a hero for going on the challenging journey and successfully finding his son.
Opines that morford, mark p.o, lenardon, robert j., and sham, michael. classical mythology, 9th edition.
Cites steibel, rob, "kirby, lucas, and campell part 2". jack kirby museum, december 19, 2010.
Aethra, daughter to Pittheus king of Troezen, and wedded to Bellerophon before he was exiled to Caria in disgrace bore Theseus (Leeming). Aethra and Bellerophon did not consummate their wedding vows before his exile (Leeming). Pittheus, saddened by his daughters enforced innocence, gave his daughter to Aegeus king of Athens for the night when Aegeus visited with them after consulting the Delphic Oracle (Willis). Awoken by a dream sent from Athena, Aethra swam the short distance to the island of Sphaeria where she lay with Poseidon before returning to her bed (Leeming). Upon awakening in the morning, Aegeus told Aethra that if she were carrying his child she must raise it in secret in Troezen, telling no one who fathered the babe (Morford, Lenardon and Sham). If it was revealed Aegeus fathered the child it would risk murder by his brother, who wanted the throne (Leeming). Aegeus hid...
In this essay, the author
Opines that the birth of a hero sets them apart from common mortals in greek mythology. a mundane birth is simply not an option.
Narrates how aethra, daughter to pittheus king of troezen, and bellerophon did not consummate their wedding vows before his exile to caria in disgrace bore theseus.
Analyzes how hercules, born of alcmena and zeus, was conceived by her husband and twins. hera was notorious for tormenting husbands’ illegitimate offspring.
Analyzes how king acrisius of argos imprisoned his daughter dana after the delphic oracle informed him any son born to him would be destined to kill him.
Explains morford, mark p.o., robert j. lenardon, and michael sham. classical mythology 9th edition.
Explains that heroes are a "virgin" birth conceived through magic or divine influence marking them as different from everyone else. they represent our wishes and urge us to be better as individuals.
After years of being told various stories in your lifetime you’ll start to see a pattern. Stories will repeat or be similar to others, known as archetypes. Joseph Campbell is the creator of monomyth also known for his work in comparative mythology and comparative religion. The Hero’s Adventures by Campbell focuses on the monomyth or hero’s journey. In the hero’s journey, the hero needs to be an antagonistic to its ego then reconcile the problems through the psychological transformation. Campbell describes the monomyth as an idea of a cycle that consists of departure, initiation, and return. The cycle will lead to the death of one’s old self because one will go through the psychological transformation and leave their old life to become a “richer
In this essay, the author
Describes campbell's monomyth as an idea of a cycle that consists of departure, initiation, and return.
Explains that the drop is just the beginning of a roller coaster ride. the epic poems such as the epic of gilgamesh, the iliad, and the odyssey do parallel with joseph campbell’s theory of the monomyth.
Analyzes how the epic poems follow campbell's monomyth because all heroic journeys begin with departure when the hero receives a call to adventure.
Analyzes how the heroes gilgamesh, achilles, and odysseus undergo the initiation process of campbell's monomyth because they are tested and gain allies and enemies.
Analyzes campbell's monomyth of the return where the hero leaves the unknown world and enters back to the known world.
Argues that the epic poem, the odyssey, does not parallel with joseph campbell's theory of the monomyth because the hero, odysseus, never refuses to go home.
Concludes that the epic poems follow campbell's monomyth and go through a psychological transformation.
A monomyth is a pattern in literature and stories that can be found across many different cultures. There are many examples of literature that contain the hero’s journey. Star Wars and Beauty and the Beast both follow the hero’s journey and are similar monomyths.
In this essay, the author
Explains that monomyths are patterns in literature and stories that can be found across many different cultures. star wars and beauty and the beast follow the hero's journey.
Analyzes how beauty and the beast and star wars show how a hero crosses the threshold of their quest.
Analyzes how luke skywalker rescued princess leia from the death star in star wars: a myth for our time. belle's thoughts about returning were not as similar.
Analyzes how the hero is suddenly saved by someone unexpected. in star wars, luke is being chased by vader and his allies down the trench in the death star and han solo appears flying above luke’s ship to save him.
Explains that star wars and beauty and the beast are good examples of the hero's journey monomyth.
Morford Mark, Lenardon Robert, and Sham Michael. Classical Mythology, International Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, USA, 2011. Print. 830 pages.
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how the hero's quest is recurrent in both classical mythological and modern fictional stories. odysseus is an example of a contemporary fictional character that is relevant to present times.
Explains morford mark, lenardon robert, and sham michael. classical mythology, international edition.
Cites campbell, joseph, mythic worlds, modern words (edmund l. epstein), novato, california. campbell foundation - new world library.
Analyzes how homer's two epic poems, the iliad and the odyssey, present a major part of ancient history as modern fictional heroic stories.
Analyzes how achilles fought the trojan war as a true hero who was unbeatable until the gods decided that it was time for his death.
The Hero’s Journey Or The Monomyth
In every culture, there are stories that get past down from generation to generation (Campbell 1). Tales of knights who slay dragons and princesses who kissed frogs are a part of every culture. All over the world, stories share comment characteristic. Joseph Campbell introduces a theory based on this idea called the monomyth, the idea that stories all share the same narrative pattern, in the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces.
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how campbell introduces a theory based on this idea called the monomyth, the idea that stories all share the same narrative pattern in the book the hero with thousand faces.
Analyzes how campbell calls the first step of the monomyth, the call of adventure, when the hero meets a herald who will bring changes to his life.
Analyzes how campbell's hero receives supernatural aid from a figure who provides amulets against the dragon forces he is about to pass in the east african tribe story about kyazimba.
Analyzes how the hero must cross the threshold after receiving supernatural aid. the threshold's guardian symbolizes the limits of his present sphere, or life horizon.
Analyzes how campbell describes the belly of the whale as a place of rebirth, but sometimes is represented by the hero actually dying.
Analyzes campbell's "difficult task" motif in the belly of the whale. psyche wanted to marry cupid, but his mother, venus, refused it.
Explains campbell's example of an arapaho story of a girl who climbs the tree that seems to never end. when she reaches the heavens, the porcupine transforms into the boy from heaven.
Narrates campbell's tale of gwion bach, the hero trapped in the belly of the whale. the guardian of that world tried to prevent his escape.
Explains that not all heroes wish to return to the world they know, but, like the call to adventure, the return can be refused. the hindu warrior-king muchukunda, when he won a battle against demons, asked that the gods grant him unending sleep
Explains campbell's story of gwion bach, where he received transcendental knowledge of the "all" of a single individual.
Analyzes how campbell concludes that we as individuals have an obligation to our society to share the lessons of life we learned through overcoming developmental hurdles.
Opines that everyone follows campbell's monomyth pattern and creates their own personal legends.
Opines that sports allow everyday people to become legends, like michael phelps and campbell's heroes. athletes have their own strength fueled by their passion for the game and their dedication to succeed.
Rosenberg, Donna. World Mythology: An Anthology of the Great Myths and Epics. 5th ed. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Pub. Group, 1994. Print.
In this essay, the author
Explains that the movie "the hunger games" has many similarities and relations to world mythology. the movie's themes and situations were inspired by the stories of the great myths and epics.
Explains the theme of sacrifice in "the hunger games" that is similar to that of mythology.
Analyzes how katniss' loyalty to her sister and family is similar to the loyalty of family in homer's illiad. she displays courage throughout the movie.
Compares the hunger game events to spartacus and other gladiators. the more bloodshed, the better.
Analyzes how the leaders of the hunger games change the elements to give a certain play the edge, or to inhibit the player’s ability to survive.
Analyzes how katniss and peeta survive district 12 and decide to kill each other in order to win. the leader's voice tells them that the crowd would be disappointed if the show ended this way.
Morford, Mark P.O., Robert J. Lenardon and Michael Sham. Classical Mythology 9th Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
In this essay, the author
Explains that in all religions key elements exist, cornerstones of their belief system, upon which everything else builds. an attempt to force the peoples governed by them creates possibilities for positive and negative reinforcement via religious beliefs.
Explains how the egyptians' elaborate burial chambers, coffins and practices were the basis of the first story i want to relate to you.
Explains that greek myths were less clear on what punishments awaited sinners, saying only that one would pay for each sin ten times, over the span of 1,000 years before being reincarnated.
Analyzes how god contracts nasargiel, an angel of hell, to escort moses into hell and unveil the inner workings of a soul. sinners who profane the sabbath day were hung by their feet and covered with black worms.
Explains that cautionary tales set precedents for what a soul who does wrong might expect in the afterlife regardless of the gains he receives from wrongdoing in his living life.
Explains that in religion, reinforcement translates into the promise of paradise, or torment, after death. each religion includes parables of brave explorers, selected by their god.
Analyzes how hell becomes the ultimate mother shaking her finger at a child for improper behavior. though the violence depicted in these myths varies, the overall story remains unchanged.
Describes the works of edith hamilton, george hart, david adams, mark morford, robert j. lenardon, and michael sham.
First, what is the monomyth or the hero’s journey? Well The University of California at Berkeley defines the “Hero’s Journey” as “The tale every culture tells. The journey's path is described variously, but in general it includes the call to adventure, a supernatural aide or mentor, initiation by trials and adventures, victory, and return.” There are seventeen stages of the journey, and not all of them are used in every myth. Some myths may only use a handful and some my use ten of them, but they are used in some way or another and are repeated throughout different religions, which raises some questions in my mind which I will discuss later. For the sake of length I will be discussing the divisions of the stages rather than each individual stage itself. The divisions are separated as follows, Departure, Initiation, and Return.
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how campbell's "monomyth" is the major theme throughout his book, the hero with a thousand faces, and the majority of his studies.
Explains that the monomyth of the hero's journey is defined by the university of california at berkeley as "the tale every culture tells." there are seventeen stages, but not all are used in every myth.
Explains that the departure division is made up of the five first stages — the call to adventure, refusal of call, supernatural aid, crossing the first threshold, and the belly of the whale.
Explains the initiation division, which is made up of six stages: the road of trials, the meeting with the goddess, woman as temptress, atonement with the father, apotheosis, and the ultimate boon.
Analyzes the final five stages of the hero's journey, including refusal of return, the magic flight, rescue from without, crossing the return threshold, master of two worlds and freedom to live.
Opines that the "hero's journey" is an eye-opening idea presented by joseph campbell. it makes them wonder what myths were derived from each other and which religion is influenced by another religion.
Harris, Stephen L., and Gloria Platzner. Classical Mythology: Images and Insights. 2nd ed. Mountain View: Mayfield, 1995
In this essay, the author
Compares the structure of jitterbug perfume to that of the odyssey.
Explains that harris, stephen l., and gloria platzner. classical mythology: images and insights.
Analyzes how tom robbins' 1984 novel jitterbug perfume uses classical mythology as a foundation to reinforce the importance of the journey of life and the discovery of self
Analyzes how robbins owes his writing to the insights of analytic psychologist carl jung. campbell examines mythology using the patterns of archetypal heroic adventures.
During the course of this World Literature class, several stories have been covered that accurately describe Joseph Campbell's mono-myth, or basic pattern found in narratives from every corner of the world. The Hero's Journey in it's entirety has seventeen stages or steps, but if boiled down can be described in three; the departure, the initiation, and the return (Monomyth Cycle). Each stage has several steps, but the cycle describes the hero starting in his initial state, encountering something to change him, and this his return as a changed person. To further explain this concept, there are a few stories covered in this class that can be used.
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how beowulf travels to heorot to help king hrothgar with a problem involving the monster named "grendel".
Analyzes how beowulf's victory over grendel should be considered as "crossing of the first threshold".
Analyzes how beowulf's final act of servitude is that he wishes for the dragon’s treasure to be buried with him as opposed to being distributed among the people.
Explains the "beowulf study guide : summary and analysis of lines 1-193 | gradesaver."
Analyzes the 'double curse' of the pagan hoard in beowulf. explicator, spring 2008, vol.
Explains joseph campbell's mono-myth, or basic pattern found in narratives from every corner of the world. beowulf is an epic poem telling the story of a legendary geatish hero.
Compares the story of ahmed ibn fadlan, a court poet to the caliph of baghdad, in the thirteen warrior.
Analyzes how ahmed resembles the traditional journey outlined by its creator. he witnesses buliwyf's royal funeral, and decides to return to his homeland.