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psychology in criminal justice field
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Down the street, in our workplaces, seemingly under our beds- Harvard Medical Professor Martha Stout’s Sociopath Next Door: The Ruthless vs. The Rest of Us sends the reader into a state of frightful paranoia when she mentions that a staggering 1 in 25, 4%, persons is, in fact, a sociopath. A sociopath, as Stout asserts, is a person with the lack of a conscience, thus a person not concerned with the suffering of others, to worry only about itself. She goes on to tell us that, because the rate of sociopaths in our society is so high, we must have already met hundreds without knowing it, due to the elusive and enigmatic nature of this psychological disease.
However, a rational thinker can clearly see the flaws in the conceptions propagated by Stout. Stout states that practically everyone that has ever been mean to us in life, a cheating ex-husband, a humiliating boss, a sadistic gym teacher, are in fact conscienceless sociopaths. She never once states that counter argument that these persons could have such characteristics due to our own schemas and personal perceptions. It might have been us which drove our husbands into the arms of another woman, it could have been us which constantly made mistakes for the boss to point out, it could have been us which wouldn’t shut up in gym class, thus necessitating a copious amount of laps given. One can infer that labeling someone a sociopath is just a method of placing the blame on another for our own shortcomings, which sounds much more probable than the millions of sociopaths suggested by Stout.
Rather than just the content, it is the way in which it is presented that presents a major problem. Take, for instance, the fact that while the introduction to sociopaths occurs in Chapt...
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...not function without an element of ruthlessness and a need to win. Could any capitalist be called a sociopath? In my opinion I believe that while this non-fiction novel does enlighten us to some degree on the nature and behaviors of sociopaths, it is not a myopic and in depth study worth putting any faith-based investments into. Also, it fails to answer a major and simple question: what does the future hold for these ‘monsters’? Will the population of sociopaths increase exponentially, until it is they who must destroy us for being the minority? Or are their numbers diminishing due to social awareness about this condition? Is sociopathy purely biological in nature or does this personality disorder also stem from personal experience or otherwise? In short, this book raises more questions that in answers, resulting in a disappointing and unfulfilled search for truth.
For this reader response I decided to read “World Gone Mad” by Derrick Jensen. This reading was about society and it’s sociopathic, and psychopathic tendencies. I agree with the author's point of view almost completely. In his writing he mentions how the government and the people who are in charge of society share a lot of the same traits of socio/psychopaths. He did this by siting in his work the definitions of the Sociopaths, and psychopaths with examples of them as a stereotypes and in the world of the government. For example, he starts off his work talking about how the “go green” commercials and movements make him upset because of how the world currently is, and how they have ways of “fixing it”. The way that they are fixing it though, is just like putting a rug over how we are destroying the world.
The sense of entitlement that comes with sociopathy is astonishing to those who abide by the social laws and conventions of our culture. Where does the entitlement come from? It stems from an underlying sense of rage. Sociopaths feel deeply angry and resentful underneath their often-charming exterior, and this rage fuels their sense that they have the right to act out in whichever way they happen to choose at the time. Everything is up for grabs with sociopaths and nothing is off limits. (Meyers)
Sociopaths are not very educated people because they are very rebellious people. In the article "Infographic Psychopath vs sociopath" it says "…Sociopath is often unable to keep a stable job. They tend to not have a job or not be able to keep a steady job. The behavior they have makes them not able to keep a job for very long periods of time is There reckless behavior holds them back from being responsible people and keeping a job for very long. Unlike psychopaths they are unwilling to have a job because of their lack of
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines a sociopath as someone who behaves in a dangerous or violent way towards other people and does not feel guilty about such behavior. Sociopaths lack a conscience that allows people to decipher between right and wrong. In A Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe, the narrator, Montresor, is believed to be a sociopath by many. He kills his friend, Fortunado, after he literally adds insult to a thousand of injuries. Though what the insult was and the previous injuries were never revealed to the reader, it could be assumed that Montresor probably overreacted to the Fortunado’s insult. But in order to answer this question the evaluation upon his motivation, strategy, and Montresor’s feeling and emotion towards
Conceptualize a world in which you have no conscience, no feelings of guilt or remorse -no matter what actions you take- no sense of empathy or concern of the well being of friends, loved ones, or even family members. This is the world of a sociopath. This is the world of Tom Ripley in Patricia Highsmith’s The Talented Mr. Ripley. Tom develops into an intelligent young man who eventually conjures a crime spree in Europe. His driving force behind this spree, though the spree may be sporadic, is freedom. His ability to be independent from a guilty conscience and the pleasure from concealing a false identity (characteristics of a sociopath) are his motives behind his acquisition for freedom.
The opposition asserts that the worst of violent crimes are committed by sociopaths (Levy 1308). Violent crimes are unfortunate, and happen more often than many feel comfortable with. This is not to say that they are no longer important, but to simply blame a category of people with violence seems unreasonable to say the least. People of the sociopathic model may very well hurt people based on anger or hate. In studies conducted comparing a sociopath and a psychopath the sociopath showed an ability of learning over time from their crimes, psychopaths could not learn and continued to make mistakes even if shown why it was wrong (Fox, Kvaran, and Fontaine 5). For example, if a psychopath kills several innocent people, we know that they are not
Megan, K., & Courant, S. W. (2005, Mar 10). THE KILLERS (AND LIARS) IN OUR MIDST ; HOW DOES A SERIAL MURDERER LIVE UNDETECTED AMONG `NORMAL PEOPLE'? BY BEING A SOCIOPATH -- A PERSON WITHOUT A CONSCIENCE, WITHOUT THE ABILITY TO LOVE. Hartford Courant. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/256830354?accountid=10244
Cleckley, H. (1976). The mask of sanity: An attempt to clarify some issues about the so-called psychopathic personality. St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Inc. (Original work published 1941).
A psychopath is someone who is unable to live harmoniously in society due to their profound lack of compassion, empathy, conscience, and remorse (Hare, 1993). Many psychopathic symptoms have been proposed to result from cognitive and emotional processing impairments. The concept of a psychopath is often of a ruthless and dangerous criminal, an image commonly depicted in the media and film. Though psychopaths do make up an estimated 40% of dangerous offenders in Canada, it is the non-violent manipulators and cheaters, like white-collar criminals and unethical business people, who can have the most impact on the general population (Bonta & Motiuk; 1996, Hare, 1993). Therefore, understanding the cognitive bases and development of psychopathy can allow exploration into possible interventions and treatments, as well as identifying measures for use in diagnosing psychopathy in childhood and adolescence. Additionally, the deciphering of abnormal processes can give insight into normal functioning, thus helping to expand current knowledge. This paper reviews conclusions that processing of
“Without Conscience" by Robert D. Hare is one aimed towards making the general public aware of the many psychopaths that inhabit the world we live in. Throughout the book Hare exposes the reader to a number of short stories; all with an emphasis on a characteristic of psychopaths. Hare makes the claim that close monitoring of psychopathy are vital if we ever hope to gain a hold over Psychopathy- A disorder that affects not only the individual but also society itself. He also indicates one of the reasons for this book is order to correctly treat these individuals we have to be able to correctly identify who meets the criteria. His ultimate goal with the text is to alleviate some of the confusion in the increase in criminal activity by determining how my of this is a result of Psychopathy.
The purpose of writing this essay is to explain Grenouille’s psychopathy and sociopathy behaviors throughout the story. Grenouille’s strange behaviors were the main focus points he is known for. For instance, he was addicted to perfume and he was blind but he got around because of his strong sense of smell and he could predict the weather. In my opinion, Grenouille is both a psychopath and a sociopath, because of his weird behaviors and his lack of knowledge of knowing his wrong doings. This is because of his condition. A psychopath is the term used to refer a more serious disorder, linked to genetic traits, producing more dangerous individuals. A psychopath lacks empathy and a conscience. For example, when he killed the girl, he didn’t know
The media most often showcases psychopaths as individuals who are inherently evil and dangerous towards themselves and others. Yet, this concept of psychopathy goes far beyond this idea of pure evil and instead necessitates a needed psychological understanding. These individuals, psychopaths, are generally characterized by a lack of empathy and conscience. Indeed, psychopath’s indifference to the repercussions of their actions combined with other characteristics such as hostility and aggression make for a potentially dangerous personality (Lyken, 1996, p.30). In order to identify a psychopath’s recidivism, it is important to differentiate them from sociopaths who, instead of having a psychological impairment that makes it difficult for them to socialize, have been systematically under socialized (Lyken, 1996, p.30). In accordance. psychologists have developed the methods such as the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised (PCL-R) to help identify those with psychopathic tendencies (Walters, 2012, p.409). That is why predictions of recidivism among psychopaths is most efficient when done
...e to murder over a period of time frequently show sociopath tendencies. Serial killer's have little self-esteem and a sociopath's inability to feel other people's pain or sorrow for any wrongful acts that they have committed (Casey, p. 80).
I always believed that I had a little bit of sociopathy in me, that at some moments I don’t feel anything and I don’t require constant attention. But now that I have read this book, and learned conscience in a much deeper manor I can say that I know many minor sociopaths, not a full blown highly functioning one mind you, but I do know some. It’s made me question how many people I know are sociopaths, and do they even know what they are? I’m no saying there monsters, because simply having a lacking of something does not make you a monster, committing some sort of an action does. The idea that we are lucky, because we have the ability to love, hate, greave, forgive, and all of the biggest emotions, not everybody has them, so that I am lucky to love my family, and that I can look back on all the stupid things I’ve done and been able to reflect on them is amazings, but is taken for granted, because not everyone can. Martha Stout's ideas are based on a good premise, and backed up with logical conclusions, so this book I do not believe is about finding sociopaths, but is the understanding of them, and of conscience in which they
Sociopaths are people with a major personality disorder and they possess sociopathic characteristics of being tremendously antisocial and they have no conscience. They react on impulses and they usually fail to plan ahead. Sometimes a sociopath often believes that they are doing nothing wrong or when they are do terrible things they believe that they’re doing something that’s good or acceptable. This definition may fall a bit short because of the simple fact that one will truly never understand what a sociopath really is, or what they think, unless you’re one yourself. This is because of the many characteristics that a sociopath have. Not all sociopaths are good people, but the same thing could be said that, not all sociopaths are bad people.