During the course of this semester, we have studied a number of different topics related to human factors. These topics have ranged from stress factors and safety, to display types and control systems. All of these ideas and concepts play a role on our everyday lives and most of the time we wouldn’t even think about them in the design process. Especially when in the 21st century all that matters is making products cutting edge and breathtaking. But none of this matters when a user sits in a chair for less than thirty minutes and is uncomfortable. In this paper I am going to focus on two of the topics that I found most interesting: Safety and Automation. I am going to describe the major concepts, give examples of them, relate them to the real world and design, and then speak about the significance of them.
The first topic that I want to analyze is “Safety and Accident Prevention”. Safety has been a major goal of enhancement in human factors. We want to increase the safety of people in many different environments, not just at work. One major concept in safety is legislation. These legislations are made to keep people safe even if it means reducing productivity and increasing costs. The first major safety agency was the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, also known as OSHA. OSHA was founded in 1970 after a fire in New York’s garment district that killed over 146 people in under 15 minutes. Because of this horrific accident, the Occupational Safety and Health Act was passed to impose certain safety standards on industries. OSHA has a variety of jobs including implementing safety programs, setting and revoking health and safety standards, conducting inspection, investigating problems, issuing citations, petitioning the co...
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...en burns by coffee that she didn’t know was hot. And now every cup of coffee served by McDonalds contains that warning. That however is just one example of a warning label. Warning labels must include four parts of information: A signal word conveying seriousness, a description of the hazard, consequences associated with the hazard, and behavior needed to avoid the hazard. The signal word should be either danger, warning, or caution, with danger being used with warnings that would likely result in severe injury or death, and caution being used for actions that could result in minor personal injury. The company needs to decide what signal word they need for their warning. It has been found that consumers have difficulty in differentiating between the signal words, and so engineers commonly put more information than is necessary on the label to increase comprehension.
Western Australian Department of Education. (2010). Occupational Safety and Health. WA: Department of Education. Retrieved from http://www.det.wa.edu.au/policies/detcms/policy-planning-and-accountability/policies-framework/policies/occupational-safety-and-health.en?bbp.s=9&bbp.e=select&bbp.v=4&bbp.i=d0.1&bbp.8.policyID=10918572&g11n.enc=UTF-8&bbp.9.pane=0
The mechanics of Fifth Gear Automotive auto repair shops Lewisville, TX want driving your vehicle to be a safe experience. Read on to learn how to improve your vehicle safety. Automobile accidents are a risk associated with driving. The leading cause of accidents is impaired drivers due to texting, alcohol, and drug use of both legal and illegal kind.
...lothing and equipments in the industry. These will greatly ensure the safety of the employees and hence minimize the injuries. Use of the administrative control and work practices will also lead to the production of quality products safe for consumption (OSHA Quick take, 2010).
Disk and drum brakes are the two types used in cars. Drum brakes are very good to have on your rear axel but not as effective on the front where better balance and heat dissipation is a must.
This regulation requires all organisations to assess the risks posed by hazardous substances such as body fluids, sharp objects. All harmful chemicals and substances are properly labelled and stored away from children and adults who suffer from dementia. Staff also have responsibilities to keep everybody safe from harm. (Health and Safety Executive, 2015).
Nowadays, along with the development and increase of economical level, the automobile has become an essential and important transport. Also, it leads to another problem: traffic accident. Over the last century, there were more crashes in U.S than the number of the wars that Americans have been through. Therefore, people started to notice that they need the automobile safety to protect themselves. Over the last 100 years, the automobile safety has changed a lot to give out the best protection that we’re using today. Below are 3 major features: safety glass, air bag and seat belt.
Teens need to be taught that driving is a task that is complex and demanding. Parents know how much experience a young driver has, and they know exactly how inconvenient it is when they have to drive with their teen everywhere while they have their permit. Teens tend to cause most traffic accidents in adults’ eyes. They are not experienced yet, and often fail to pay attention to others on the road. They often think of a car as being some type of toy, but they do not know how powerful it really is. The driver education programs must be strengthened in order to make sure that students really have safer habits, behind the wheel experience, and by having a better understanding of all the laws on the road.
Movement is an everyday household word that we use instead of saying motion. Motion is a change of an objects placement in relation to the direction it went and time. Motion was explained by a now famous scientist who goes by the name of Issac Newton. He came up with the 3 laws of motion. The law that is being focused in is Newton’s first law, often called “Newton’s first law of inertia”. Newton’s first law is commonly stated as “An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted on by an outside force.” Put simply, an object that is moving will keep moving in the same direction and the same speed unless another force acts upon it and an object that isn’t moving won’t start moving unless there is another force that acts upon it. Inertia is the term that scientist use to describe the way that objects resist change in its motion. Inertia is directly related to an objects mass. The greater the mass of an object, the more inertia it has In other words, the heavier an object, the more resistant it...
Did you know that seat belts save over 13,000 lives each year, according to the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration). In an accident seat belts are usually the difference between life or death. The NHTSA estimates that over 7,000 lives could be saved if the victims had used their seat belts. There are also many other safety features of a car, like the airbags, zones, and even padded dashboards. Car safety is very important in our everyday lives, and there needs to be more awareness about the effects of not being safe in a car.
When it comes to safety most people think they are safe, and they have a true understanding on how to work safe. Human nature prevents us from harming ourselves. Our instincts help protect us from harm. Yet everyday there are injuries and deaths across the world due to being unsafe. What causes people to work unsafe is one of the main challenges that face all Safety Managers across the world.
Comfort in the human-machine interface and the mental aspects of the product or service is a primary ergonomic design concern. Comfort is one of the greatest aspects of a design’s effectiveness and is a primary
Regulation compliance, employee safety, fire safety, ergonomics, industrial hygiene, hazardous waste removal, training procedures, and management relations are samples of features taken into consideration during a Safety Major’s day. Though there are numerous specializations safety professions can choose, a base knowledge in all fields is essential for a successful career. Therefore, I intend to pursue a continuation of safety certifications that will demonstrate a persistent ability to learn about my career. For the initial duration of my profession, I hope to obtain an Environmental Health and Safety specialist entry level position for an established organization. If the opportunity arises, I will promote within the same organization until
Employers have a legal obligation to inform employees about safety and health standards that apply to their workplace. Employers must establish a written, comprehensive hazard communication program to ensure that employees who work with or near hazardous materials...
A hazard is defined as an activity or object that has the potential to cause harm if contact is made with the person, object or activity (MHS, 1996; Harmse, 2007; HSE, 2006). These hazards in a work place need to be identified and dealt with accordingly to prevent any harm to employees or any individual acquainted to a certain activity or establishment. The key roles and principles of occupational hygiene are Anticipation, Identification, Evaluation and Control (Schoeman and van den Heever, 2014; Harmse, 2008; SAMTRAC, 2012). To practise in accordance to the above principle; a hazard identification and risk assessment needs to be conducted. Anticipation is the foreseeing of the activity
A candidly of risk occurs in every organisation. Governance principals and the occupational health and safety urge that the organisations take reasonable measures to hinder loss, charge or rage to the organisational and all stakeholders/management. Injury and accidents can even happen ultimately with stringent OHS and the fact that an accident when occurs, does not mean that someone is liable if all responsible steps for prevention or minimisation has been taken.