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Human resource management theoies
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Question 1: Analyse the factors involved in measuring the impact of given HRM strategy.
Answer 1: HRM strategy is the linking of HRM strategic goals and objectives in order to improve business performance and develop organizational cultures that foster innovation and flexibility, involving formulation and executing HR systems including HR policies and activities. It is one of the most important parts of enterprise development strategy, making sure the demands of quality and amount of human resource to make organization and personal continuously obtain profit and get the chance of development. I think the factors that measure the impact of HRM strategy should include external factors and internal factors of enterprise.
External factors:
1. Political
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Economy
The economy phenomenon such as the economy environment of depression and prosperity, appreciation and depreciation of currency has an impact on the HRM strategy. It can affect the loyalty of employee to enterprise because of economy reason to make enterprise loss the talents and increase the recruitment expense.
3. Labour market
Enterprise must know about labour market because there are the brilliant employees that meet the requirement of enterprise. Associated with the enterprise situation, it helps to HRM strategy.
4. Society culture
Culture includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by people as a member of society, which affects people’s concept, mind and behavior. So enterprise must consider the impact on cultural difference for employee to make the strategy of “Seeking common points while reserving difference”.
5. Environment
The environment whether there is rich resource or not can have an impact on the development of enterprise. Today people all want to pursuit the high quality life. So the workers can’t choose the enterprise if there is not a good environment so that the enterprise finally losses the talents.
Internal
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Answer 3: Human resource management (HRM, or simply HR) is a function in organizations designed to maximize employee performance in service of an employer 's strategic objectives. HR is primarily concerned with the management of people within organizations, focusing on policies and systems.
Organizational performance comprises the actual output or results of an organization as measured against its intended outputs (or goals and objectives).
connection between the HRM strategy and organizational performance
HRM strategy works within an organization in a series that is interrelate with one to another. These steps are given below.
HR planning ---strategic human resource management ----- strategic objectives -----
Organizational capability ----- empowerment ----- organizational analysis ----restructuring
--- Action plan -----line and staff management -----organizational
Ramlall, S., Welch, T., Walter, J., & Tomlinson, D. (2009). Strategic HRM at the Mayo Clinic: A case study. Journal of Human Resources Education, 3(3), 13-35. Retrieved from http://business.troy.edu/jhre/Articles/PDF/3-3/31.pdf
Organizational performance results: How the organization performs in all key business areas, including customer satisfaction, financial performance, human resources, partner performance, operational performance, governance and social responsibility. (ASQ, n.d.)
A great work environment is essential to employee morale. When there is low morale there is a lapse in productivity. The main objective of business is higher productivity which equates to higher profits.
Changing Roles. Traditionally, HR has been an administrative position-processing paperwork, benefits, hiring and firing, and compensation. However, recently HRM has moved from a traditional to a strategic role, the emphasis is on catering to the needs of consumers and workers. Before, HR was seen as the enemy and employees believed that HR’s main purpose was to protect management. Now, the position requires HRM to be more people oriented and protect their human capitol, the staff. In addition, human resource management has to be business savvy and think of themselves as strategic partners in the 21st century.
HRM in any company is a weighty issue that needs much attention where business performance is linked to a HR strategy (Caldwell 2008; Ulrich et al. 2008). In the recent past, competition has become stiff, such that organizations need to come up with other means to compete in the extremely dynamic market world. Thus, companies have shifted their emphasis to Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) where they enhance and empower their personnel in order to increase the productivity and the services offered into the market (Mello 2006). This goes against the traditional ways of increasing the means of competition where organizations place emphasis on tangible resources. In the past, organizations competed in terms of machinery and acquisitions. This has changed greatly due to the changing customer tastes and the diversity of the market in the present (Delery & Doty 1996; Lengnick-Hall et al. 2009).
Human resource management (HRM) encompasses the activities of acquiring, maintaining, and developing the organization's employees (human resources). "The traditional view of these activities focuses on planning for staffing needs, recruiting and selecting of employees, orienting and training staff, appraising their performance, providing compensations and benefits, and making their career movement and development." HRM involves two aspects:...
Indeed, the prevalence of the cultural differences in our lives upholds the fact that cultural diversity has countless benefits that affect people’s performance in various directions. First of all, it is very essential to have employees from different backgrounds because they will start to accept the fact that there are different points of view, and also they will learn how to manage to work, all together, as a group without quarreling; in other words cultural diversity will enhance group functioning. Furthermore, multiculturalism makes an organization not only focus on a single market but also open to other markets. In fact, a study has been conducted, and it perfectly proves the pros that cultural diversity has on companies. Simply, it shows how the presence of different cultures causes the majority of the employees to learn new skills, which affects the general performance of the organization.
Understanding the strategic potential of HRM is a relatively recent phenomenon. Strategic HRM attempts to bring HRM to the boardroom. It requires personnel policies and practices to be integrated so that they make a coherent whole, and also that this whole is integrated with the business or organisational strategy.
An organizational human resources department utilizes the hiring and firing process to meet the organization’s personnel needs. Organizational human resource departments are charged with the oversight of an organizations administration department. The practice of hiring and firing people is a process employer’s conducts on a daily basis. This process has to be done in a proper manner and not in haste. The implication that can occur from the improper hiring and firing process could and can have a positive or negative impact on an organization. Therefore, employers must carefully evaluate their decision to hire/fire individuals and its impact on the organizations’ workplace environment and others employees. Human Resource Management is important for an effective organization. In today’s organization, HRM is valuable to the organization because of increase legal complexities and its known for improvement in productivity. However, management should realize that poor human resource management could result in an outburst of hiring process followed by firing or layoffs. According to (Satterlee 2013, p. 194), “Hiring the best candidate who is also a good fit for the organization is crucial for the success of an organization, because a poor hiring decision will have repercussions across the entire organization”. Satterlee made a valid point because poor hiring could have an impact on the bottom line performance of the firm. In other words, HRM is the contributing factor to the success of the organization including motivating and maintain the staffs. The purpose to the motivation is to ensure that all employees grow to a full potential. According to (Sims 2006, p. 5), “HRM efforts are planned, systematic approaches to increasing organizati...
Human Resource Management (HRM) can be defined as “the set of programs, functions, and activities designed and performed in order to capitalize on both employee as well as organizational effectiveness. It is a management function that helps organization in recruiting, selecting, and training, developing and managing
Human resource management is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets - the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business. The terms "human resource management" and "human resources" (HR) have largely replaced the term "personnel management" as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organizations. Human Resource management is evolving rapidly. Human resource management is both an academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical techniques of managing a workforce. (1)
Within an organization, there are always people that think and behave differently, all dependent on their personal values and cultures. Efficient managing of the human resources is an art, and it is hard to find a perfect solution/combination. It is important that management recognize and understand that people work differently. This is why it is important to have strong cultural foundations that also guides how employees are expected to behave and work. Thereby it should be easier for management to utilize the work force diversity to something meaningful.
Human Resource Management (HRM) is fundamentally another name for personnel management. It is the process of making sure the employees are as creative as they can be. HRM is a way of grouping the range of activities associated with managing people that are variously categorised under employee relations, industrial/labour relations, personnel management and organisational behaviour. Many academic departments where research and teaching in all these areas take place have adopted the title department of human resources management. HRM is a coordinated approach to managing people that seeks to integrate the various personnel activates so that they are compatible with each other. Therefore the key areas of employee resourcing, employee development, employee reward and employee involvement are considered to be interrelated. Policy-making and procedures in one of these areas will have an impact on other areas, therefore human resources management is an approach that takes a holistic view and considers how various areas can be integrated.
Organisational Performance is the overall performance of an organisation in conjunction with its goals and objectives. An organisations performance can either be high or low, depending on its ability to meet these objectives.
Human Resource Management is the title given to define formal systems arranged for the management of people within a company. There are many responsibilities of a human resource manager. These responsibilities usually fall into three major areas: employee compensation, staffing and defining and/or designing work. The purpose of Human Resource Management is to maximize the capacity of a company by bettering its employees. This is unlikely to change in the future even though the pace of business is always changing . Edward L. Gubman said in the Journal of Business Strategy, "the basic mission of human resources will always be to acquire, develop, and retain talent; align the workforce with the business; and be an excellent contributor to the business. Those three challenges will never change."