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Linguistic situation in south Africa
Music in south africa during colonialism
History of south africa apartheid jstor
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South Africa
Foundation of South Africa:
South Africa is officially known as the Republic of South Africa. The country is located at Africa’s southern tip which has a coastline of 2798 kilometers or 1739 miles that majestically stretches along the two oceans namely South Atlantic as well as Indian Oceans. To its north region, there are a few neighboring countries called Namibia, Zimbabwe and Botswana while Mozambique along with Swaziland lie to its east. South Africa has been the 25th country in view of its large land area. Its population is about 53 million which has made it to be the 24th most populous country in the world.
Culture with notable diversity:
Having a multiethnic society, South Africa encompasses varied cultures, different languages, and religions. The fact is substantiated as there are 11 languages which have been constitutionally recognized. The black people of the country still seem to have a good number of pastoral inhabitants with impoverished lives in most cases. Blacks increasingly tend to be urbanized as well as Westernized. Being discovered in a prominent cave in South Africa, a 75000-year-old art objects are included in the country’s art. The literature of this country emerged from both a unique stand of social and historical view. A remarkable diversity is existent in music as Black musicians managed to develop Kwaito which is unique in its character and style.
Multicultural food and stylish restaurants:
Because of the cultural diversity, foods chosen from different cultures are highly appreciated by South African people. Food items in the country are prepared carefully for tourists who tend to sample a wide array of South African dishes. Most of the dishes include meat or meat based raw items that have s...
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...e-catering options and plush rooms. Following is the list of some great hotels in South Africa.
The Farmhouse Hotel
Le Must River Residence
Camdeboo Cottages
Dutch Manor Antique Hotel
Ballindery The Robertson Guest House
Hobbit Boutique Hotel
Grand Roche Hotel
The Balmoral Hotel
Cape Heritage Hotel
Victoria & Alfred Hotel
Protea Hotel Bloemfontein
The Cape Milner
The bottom line:
South Africa befits its geographical position at the southernmost part of the most epic and pristine continent of the world. The people of the country are essentially belonging to the group of the most upbeat who seem to welcome tourists regardless of their complexion. Generally they are humorous as the kids of Khayelitsha will heartily wish tourists ‘molo’ or ‘good morning’ while the farmers of the pastoral north will request them drive safely on their dirt roads.
Ethnomusicology: a short introduction is about describing the growing discipline of how ethnomusicology researchers are going about studying different music from around the world, looking for perceptions in both humanity and music. Ethnomusicologists believe that all people are musical, not just people that label themselves as “musicians” and that there is music in all beings. This thinking causes a lot of debate in which ethnomusicologists argue that we must first study all forms of music such as its Geographic’s and history in order to answer any questions. Not only are traditional forms of music acknowledged but also more contemporary musical forms.
Collins, John. “African Popular Music: A Historical review of Sub-Saharan Africa”. African Art, Traditional and Popular Music.com. 2002. Web. 06 May, 2014. http://aatpm.com/AfricanPopularMusicCollins.htm
In his article “Daily Life in Black Africa: Elements for a Critique,” author Paulin Houtondji offers his perceptions of several aspects of life in Africa. His statements are explicit, observant, harsh, and backed up with examples and anecdotes. Many African pop musicians provide similarly critical assessments of various aspects of African life, but they choose to do so in a much subtler way. Houtondji’s criticism of Africa for its serious failure is similar to that of artists like musician E.T. Mensah, who uses upbeat music to lessen the sting of his subversive lyrics. In fact, so deceivingly happy is the sound of the music that missing the entire message of the song is highly possible. His candor and blatancy in expressing his opinion, however, also parallels the work of artists like Fela Kuti, Unsung Heroes, and Prophets of Da City.
An important observation regarding African music comes from Richard Jobson in The Golden Trade or a Discovery of the River Gambra [Gambia] and the Golden Trade of the Aethiopians. Although published in 1623, we learn a lot about the nature of African music when we read: "There is without a doubt, no people on the earth more naturally affected to the sound of musicke than these people; which the principal persons [that is, the kings and chiefs] do hold as an ornament of their state, so as when wee come to see them their musicke will seldome be wanting" (qtd. in Southern 4).
Oral tradition may have been the sole root as to why Africans would sing the way they did, however, there were many other deeply rooted aspects of their music culture. For one, music was a way of praising their God or Gods. A ballad may be describing a struggle between gods, or how grateful they were to their rain god for this year’s harvest. “Why?” may elude to some confusing unanswered questions, but the Africans had many centuries to change and morph their music to give its’ defined features that are so much different from today’s music.
“How Musical is Man?” was published in 1974. This book was written by John Blacking, a musician turned social anthropologist. His goal in writing this ethnography, and several other papers during this same time period, was to compare the experience of music-making that takes place within different cultures and societies throughout the world. In this book, he discusses and describes the musicology of the Venda people in South Africa. Though he does go to Africa to research and learn about the Venda people and their music, he specifically states that his book is “not a scholarly study of human musicality” (ix), but rather it is a summary (written from his point of view), which is both expressive and entertaining, of several different issues and ideas that he has seemingly been contemplating for some time.
During Imperialistic times South Africa was a region of great resources that was greatly disputed over (Ellis). Europe’s main goal during these times was to compete against each other and played a “game” of which country can imperialize more African countries than the other. Imperialism was a curse to South Africa, because many wars, laws, and deaths were not necessary and would not have happened if South Africa were not imperialized.
Anthony Appiah explains the question of what is African art? From the introduction to the catalogue of the exhibition ‘Africa: The Art of a continent’ at the Royal Academy in London in 1995. He states that ‘it’s only recently the idea of Africa came to figure importantly in the thinking of many Africans, and those who took up this idea got it, by and large, from European culture’. In addition to that, Appiah is hinting at a new kind of
Music played a very important role in the lives of people is diaspora communities. It served as a reminder for the immigrants of their homeland, which allowed them to proudly express their national and cultural identities. Diaspora refers to an international network of communities linked together by the identification of a common ancestral homeland and culture. People in these communities are no longer living in their homelands, with no guarantee of a return either. (Bakan, 19). Music played a large role in African diaspora communities. This was first started by the slave trades many years ago when slave traders traveled to the coast of West Africa to capture Africans and brought them back to the United States to be slaves on plantations. Slaves were more prone to loose a sense of their own culture because every new aspect of their lives was forced upon them, therefore they were undoubtedly forced to abandon their n...
South Africa has a long history with europe, the Dutch, Portuguese, and finally the British have controlled this land. The country is home to many different groups, from white to black. South Africa is a new country, liberated by the british in 1934. Its history has been dominated by white power and ignorance. When the british left in 1934, The White South Africans were placed in power puting in Apartheid. They separated blacks from whites and oppressed the african people. Many movements started the most famous being lead by a man named Nelson Mandela. Mandela was inspired by the peaceful protest of Mohandas Gandhi and implemented many of his teachings, to one day become south africa’s first black president.
"Music of West Africa." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 16 Nov. 2013. Web. 18 Nov. 2013. .
Throughout the semester, various styles of music and the aspects of culture associated with these styles have been analyzed. Musical elements such as dynamics, texture, form, timbre, melody, instruments, etc., have been used to thoroughly explore each kind of music from different areas of the world, with an emphasis in music from Africa, India and Indonesia. These aspects of music go far beyond just music itself. Culture also plays a huge role in music and the accompanying musical elements. Each country and culture has a different style and distinctiveness that add to what makes the music of that certain culture unique. Music in Africa may differ dramatically from music in Indonesia or India not only due to those certain elements but also due to how it is interpreted by people and what it represents for those people. In addition to this, what one may consider music in one culture may not be music to another. These differences have been made apparent in the several demonstrations that we have been exposed to in class.
Africa is a continent that is rich and diverse in terms of culture and traditions. The continent is also considered to be the agricultural hub in the world. Due to this, most of African culture is ultimately intertwined with the foodstuffs that the land has to offer. In general, most of the inhabitants of Africa live within the rural areas and rely on subsistent farming to meet their day to day food needs. Fast food restaurants and supermarkets where processed and packaged food is sold are usually frowned upon and considered a waste of money and resources (AIG, 2011).
African dance provides numerous ways for people to emerge themselves into dance unprofessionally due to its function of being not only social but also historical and ritualistic. By utilizing dance as a way to connect the African community back to their ancestry and nature, each element that formulates each performance is deeply imbedded with meaning and symbols, reflecting back to the traditional lifestyle (Theophile, 2012). In saying so, one of the most importan...
South Africa is a nation with a wonderful and varied culture. This country has been called “The Rainbow Nation”, a name that reflects the diversity of such amazing place. The different ethnic and cultural groups of the South Africa do, however, appreciate their own beliefs and customs. Many of these traditions, besides African culture, are influenced by European and Western heritage. The complex and diverse population of the country has made a strong impact to the various cultures. There are forty-five million people; about thirty million are black, five million white, three million coloured and one million Indians. The black population has a large number of rural people living in poverty. It is among these inhabitants that cultural customs are preserve the most.