With traces of humans dating back 50,000 years, Bonn is considered to be one of Germany’s oldest cities (History). The city of Bonn “celebrated its 2000th anniversary in 1989, based on the date of its first written mention by the Roman writer Florus in 11 BC” (History). “Friedrich Schlegel once called Bonn a “friendly” town and it has been a friendly town throughout the whole 2000 years if its existence, which dates back to the foundation of the Drusus fort in the year 13 BC (Schleifer).” Around 11 BC, a Roman army placed a unit in what is present day downtown. However, before this occurred, the army moved members of a Germanic tribe, the Ubii, to Bonna which is Latin for Bonn. After many years, the army released the small camp linked to the Ubii-settlement. Around the 1st century AD, the Roman army then took a spot to the north of emerging Bonna in what is now the section of Bonn-Castell to build a military fort called Castra Bonnensis, which means Fort Bonn. This Fort was used through the 5th century AD and continued to stand in the Middle Ages, where the fort was called Bonnburg. The structures were not of much use until the Frankish kings who were in control at this time decided to use them as part of the city wall in the 13th century. Barbarian invaders destroyed much of the original city of Bonna, and when the time came for the barbarians to take over, the troops switched their allegiances to save themselves from certain death. It is from these barbarians that the medieval city of Bonn began to rise (Bonn). “One well-documented event was the martyrdom of two Thebaean legionaries. The Thebaean Legion was an all-Christian legion, which refused to worship the emperor as a god. As punishment, the Thebaean Legion's commander, Ma...
... middle of paper ...
...rk: Berghahn Books, 2010. Print.
"Bonn." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 25 Apr. 2014. Web. 27 Apr. 2014.
"Bonn: A Brief History." A Brief History of Bonn. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Apr. 2014.
"Bonn Travel Guide." Travel Guide. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.
de Bruyn, Gerd . Post tower : Helmut Jahn, Werner Sobek, Matthias Schuler. Berlin; Boston: Birkhauser Verlag, 1997. Print.
"Drachenfels (Siebengebirge)." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Apr. 2014. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.
Website
Flagge, Ingeborg. Architektur in Bonn nach 1945 : Bauten in der Bundeshauptstadt und ihrer Umgebung. Bonn: Rohrscheid, 1984. Print.
Grosser, Dieter. German Unification: The Unexpected Challenge. Oxford: Berg, 1992. Print.
"Hans Riegel Bonn = HARIBO - A Traditional Brand with History." Hans Riegel Bonn = HARIBO - A Traditional Brand with History. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.
Bodek, Richard. “The Not-So-Golden Twenties: everyday Life and Communist Agitprop in Weimar-Era Berlin.” Journal of Social History. Vol. 30, No. 1. Autumn 1996.
"Kristallnacht: Background & Overview." Background & Overview of Kristallnacht. The HolocaustShoah Page, n.d. Web. 28 Feb. 2014.
Richard Watt’s Kings Depart: The German Revolution and the Treaty of Versailles, 1918-19 argues that the German Revolution played a major part in postwar Germany(Thesis). The history type is one of the German people after the defeat of WWI. Watt wants to bring to light the unknown history of Germany between the armistice of November and the Treaty of Versailles. The intended audience of Watt is those interested in the German revolution and the interwar period. The evidence used by Watt varies from personal diaries to newspapers of that era to re-accounts by those who survived.
Hamerow’s introduction gives a very good foundation of German history and review of his and others thoughts on Bismarck. He sets up very well a good basis for what the rest of the book will be about. He puts out several different areas of consideration on Bismarck that will later be discussed in the book and keeps it interesting.
‘Germany’ (2003), Encyclopedia Britannica Online Reference Centre [online], Retrieved March 30, 2005 through MLC school intranet.
Jordy, William H. "PSFS: Its Development, and Its Significance in Modern Architecture". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 1962. Print. 14 October 2013.
Components of a roman town was discussed in detail with help of two examples-pompeii and Rome.This gives the reader the basic understanding of the easy phase of roman architecture and urbanism.
In 1834, when a fire nearly completely demolished the old Palace of Westminster, Britain had a chance to redefine what British architecture was (Richardson p. 111-112). Although throughout Europe Classicism and the Greek and Roman Revival had had a stronghold on secular buildings, by the early 1800 Neo-Gothic was starting to be seen as a nationalistic style of architecture, something that should, together with language, be national (Barry, p.114). While in France the Gothic Revival was mainly used for secular buildings, in Britain it was mainly used for ecclesiastical buildings (Barry, p. 110). It was into this world that August Welby Nothmore Pugin (1812-52) was born.
Zink, Harold. (1957) The United States in Germany, 1944-1955 [online]. Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand [cited 12th September 2011]. Available from:
Representing East Germany since Unification. From Colonization to Nostalgia? Paul Cooke. Berg. 2005 Germany since 1945. Lothar Kettenacker.
The mayor of Cologne, Konrad Adenauer, dedicated the first completed length of the system, stretching roughly 18 miles from Cologne to Bonn in 1932. When the Nazis took over, they built a further 2,400 miles to move military personnel and goods; with an additional 1,550 miles under construction before World War...
When it comes to living in Amberg, Germany, I will admit to being somewhat biased. Those who are fortunate enough to live within Amberg’s original medieval Town “Egg” (the original town is surrounded by an egg shaped castle wall), are given the opportunity to experience historic beauty, architecture and simplistic life. The original medieval town remains surrounded by the original double wall fortification, four town gates, multiple towers, ramparts and a vast dry moat Much of the populace has resided in Amberg their entire lives, occupying a home which has been in their family for many generations. To this day the City (population: 44,737) (DATEANDTIME.INFO), and inner medieval town center have managed to blend together as they grew, with the original medieval town retaining its quaint charm and atmosphere. My objective is to share a glimpse of the history and charm of this hidden gem, the treasure of Amberg.
Post succeeded in both aesthetic and technical challenges. Not only the largest building at the fair, the Manufactures Building was one of its greatest architectural assets. It measured 1,687 by 787 feet, had an exhibit space of 44 acres, and a central hall spanning 370 feet and rising 211 feet. The great steel arch trusses were certainly the building's most remarkable feature, left exposed and filled in with glass to form a greenhouse-like ceiling that allowed light to pour in. Surrounding the central space were galleries with additional exhibit space that looked down into the great hall. The exterior was no less impressive. Constructed of the same reinforced plaster as most of the other buildings at the fair, the Manufactures Building featured a severely classical fa ade.
1992, an unbuilt architecture for the city of Berlin that can be formally read in two different
...n S Hashim (eds), CASE: Le Corbusier’s Venice Hospital and the Mat Building Revival, Prestel, pp. 118-126.