4MAT Review System: Psychology, Theology And Spirituality In Christian Counseling
explanatory Essay
1434 words
A 4-MAT Review System: Psychology, Theology and Spirituality in Christian Counseling
Jessica Esqueda
Liberty University A 4-MAT Review System: Psychology, Theology and Spirituality in Christian Counseling
Summary
Mark McMinn published a revised edition of Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling in 2011, to serve as an exploration of the integration of psychology and theology. The book explores the necessity and importance of integrating Christian theology into the life of the client. McMinn (2011) states that integrating Christianity into all aspects of a client’s life will help the client move closer to God, strengthen relationships, develop a stronger sense of self, understand their personal limitations, and realize
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In this essay, the author
- States mcminn, m. (2011) psychology, theology, and spirituality in christian counseling.
- Describes mark mcminn's revised edition of psychology, theology, and spirituality in christian counseling as an exploration of the integration of psychology and theology.
- Describes how they struggled to forgive after a past full of pain and abuse. the mcminn text opened their eyes to the understanding that they must seek redemption.
- Opines that mcminn's book is a tool for developing an integrative mindset — he takes an honest approach to christian counseling, expressing concern over the lack of christian values and biblical application in therapy.
- Explains that mcminn's text has impacted their view of integration. they will take several core concepts away from the text with them.
The author maintains that the Christian counselor must not only utilize these practices in their counseling sessions, but must also live a Christian life, modeling the attributes of Christian values and core concepts to their clients (McMinn, 2011). The book begins with a discussion of prayer and scripture, and the way these elements can be successfully integrated into the counseling relationship, providing several models for the use of prayer as a counseling technique (McMinn, 2011). The book also outlines ethical dilemmas associated with the use of prayer and scripture as counseling techniques, including misinterpretation, overuse, and lack of training (McMinn, 2011). When applying Christian counseling techniques, McMinn suggests comparing techniques to scripture to ensure that therapeutic techniques are found in scripture directly, or are implied (McMinn, 2011). The counselor should use caution to avoid implementing techniques that are inconsistent with Biblical teachings (McMinn, …show more content…
Only recently has that anger begun to fade, and I believe that I am tiptoeing towards a place of forgiveness. Three years ago, I entered into a counseling relationship in order to let go of some of the intense guilt that was shadowing my life. During the years I had been groomed for incest and rape, my body responded to the sexual abuse, and, though I was a child, I began to define myself as someone who was dirty and sexually immoral. In counseling, I had to admit that my body had responded. I had to confess my sin, in order to let go of the guilt and shame, and learn to forgive myself. A previous Authentic Sexuality course has done a lot to open my eyes to the truth of my past, and allow me to continue
Related
- analytical
- opinion
- argumentative
- comparative
- explanatory
- Pragmatic Assimilation Of Christian Counselinganalytical essayMark McMinn purposely writes this twofold book to first, address the pragmatic assimilation of psychology, theology, and spirituality. Secondly, he explores the spirituality of a Christian counselor, and how this aspect of character affects the methods he or she may use to represent Jesus Christ when dealing with clients. Altogether, this book discusses the dual need for Biblical Counselors to multitask with clients while pursuing personal development in spirituality to advance a Christian worldview. The objective is to “help Christian counselors and researchers unite around certain key questions and perspectives so that our interventions become increasingly relevant and effective" (p. 6).
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how mark mcminn's book addresses the pragmatic assimilation of psychology, theology, and spirituality.
- Opines that mcminn's book provides an exceptional introduction to assimilated christian counseling.
- Evaluates mcminn's use of spiritual disciplines as a channel for incorporating the spirituality of the counselor into the counseling session.
- Opines that effective intra-disciplinary integration is destined to their humility as a professional.
1404 wordsRead More - Summary In this meta-analysis of integration of spirituality and religion in the counseling field, the authors seek to understand the skills and attitudes needed to integrate these variables into counseling. Among those that were studied are awareness of one’s own culture and heritage, respect for the diversity found in people concerning spirituality and religion and recognition of one’s helping style and how it may be perceived by clients (Walker, Gorsuch, & Tan, 2004). A difficulty that has occurred commonly is that a definition of spirituality cannot be agreed on.
In this essay, the author
- Describes walker, gorsuch, and tan's perspectives on the integration of religion and spirituality in counseling.
- Analyzes the skills and attitudes needed to integrate spirituality and religion in the counseling field by comparing 26 correlational studies that included 5,759 therapists.
- States that 90% of americans claim a protestant or catholic religious affiliation, but spirituality is very much an influence in our country.
- Explains how they apply a religious and spiritual foundation to their sessions with clients. each client's unique view of spirituality and how organized religion is perceived depends on their past treatment.
1027 wordsRead More - Journal Article Focused on Scripture Interventionsopinion essayAs a Christian counselor, we have the power of the Word on our sides, but so many of us do not understand how to properly apply scripture into the counseling relationship in an effective manner. In Interventions that Apply Scripture in Psychotherapy, Garzon (2005) attempts to accomplish the following; educate individuals on the various techniques one can use to apply scripture, and to encourage and stimulate God ordained creativity in the hopes to create new techniques and methods for applying God’s Word in the counseling relationship.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how garzon's interventions that apply scripture in psychotherapy educates individuals on the various techniques one can use to apply scripture, and encourages and stimulates god-ordained creativity.
- Explains how the article focuses on a christian client named george who is plagued with feelings of worthlessness, depression, low self-esteem, and suicide.
- Explains how encourages prayer inside of counseling sessions and prays for the client outside of the counseling session. rational emotive behavioral therapy and inner healing prayer are also techniques.
- Explains how garzon's article convicted them as a christian and working in the helping profession.
- Opines that embracing what god does for you is the best thing they can do for him.
- Opines that the best way to work on the application of this information is to begin at the bible. garzon (2005) provides many scriptures for the issues that his client, george, was dealing with.
- Opines that god has been using several situations like this to speak to their heart, and encourage them to come closer to him.
1235 wordsRead More - Religion and Spiritualityanalytical essayThe DSM- IV added “religious or spiritual problems” to its inventory of issues a client may perhaps convey in counseling, generating a need for counselors to have the required abilities to deal with clients suffering from religious or spiritual issues. Religion and spirituality debatably stand out as cultural and indiv...
In this essay, the author
- Argues that spirituality and religious ideals can play a key element in human life and should be seen as an impending resource in counseling of diverse client populations.
- Explains that the dsm- iv added "religious or spiritual problems" to its inventory of issues a client may convey in counseling. religion and spirituality stand out as cultural and individual aspects that are an imperative part of structuring one’s understanding, thinking, principles, and illness patterns.
- Explains that the code of ethics ensures that every human being seeking treatment is accepted as an entity. principle e of the general principles requires psychologists to respect the dignity and worth of all people and the rights of individuals to privacy, confidentiality, and self-determination.
- Opines that counselors should be proverbial with viewpoints and practices that they are likely to encounter in the counseling office before meeting each client.
- Explains that counselors are detained to a high standard in relation to their understanding toward clients and acceptance of diverse belief systems. they are ethically compelled to knowably deal with religion and spirituality in order to be responsive to and respectful of clients.
- Explains that a counselor's competency in diversity issues begins with increasing their understanding about their own viewpoints and principles. without acknowledging their spirituality and religion, counselors reflexively inflict their values on clients.
- Cites the american psychiatric association's diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.
- Explains piedmont's short history of the psychology of religion and spirituality: providinggrowth and meaning.
718 wordsRead More - Behavior Therapyargumentative essayDr. Tan has shown that incorporating prayer, scripture, and a Christian approach helps people. He has been using this approach for years and has had positive results. All counselors need to use the methods that work. This is especially true of Christian counselors. If a Christian had made a chose to visit a Christian therapist, that therapist should use Christian tools to help their client.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how dr. siang-yang tan describes and explains the use of prayer and scripture during cognitive-behavior therapy (cbt).
- Explains dr. tan's eight key features of the christian approach to cbt, including agape love, past issues, faith, thought and behavior problems, community resources, christ-like techniques, and research.
- Explains dr. tan's method of explicit integration with christian adult clients. however, it may not be appropriate with psychotic, severe mental issues, or on certain medications.
- Describes dr. tan's seven steps for inner healing prayer, which helps the client concentrate on jesus, the bible, and the holy spirit.
- Explains that cognitive-behavior therapy is a good approach at helping people. including prayer and scripture for christians will make cbt even better.
- Explains that dr. tan has shown that incorporating prayer, scripture, and a christian approach helps people. all counselors need to use the methods that work.
- Opines that more research needs to be completed to prove that incorporating a christian approach helps people.
- Explains that a client approached the therapist with issues of depression and anxiety. they ask brian if he's christian, and ask him to use prayer and scripture during sessions.
- Explains that brian would pray that the holy spirit guides him during today's therapy session. they would then guide the client to a relaxed state by using brief relaxation strategies.
- Explains how they would guide brian with scripture on overcoming his depression and anxiety. they would remind him that god is always with him and will help him through it.
- Concludes the session by asking brian to pray for god's strength in the coming week to overcome any anxiety that may come up.
1016 wordsRead More - Analysis Of Effective Christian Counselinganalytical essayUpon reading through Crabb 's book Effective Christian Counseling, it is clear that the objective of Christian guiding is to fulfill a client as well as to convey them closer to God by helping them develop in their confidence and faith. This would incorporate utilizing scriptural systems for managing their issues as opposed to depending upon mainstream strategies. Crabb particularly expresses that "the goal is to free people to better worship and serve God by helping them become more like the Lord." We need to help develop our clients profoundly and mentally. (Crabb, 1977)
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how advisors excuse such practices and allow them to be a path for the customer to express their emotions. rebt is showing both commonly and additionally religiously.
- Explains the objective of scriptural directing is not to just help and satisfy the customer but rather to help them develop in their confidence.
- Explains that the two essential inputs are hugeness and security which are distinctive for men and ladies. adam and eve are secure until they trespassed against god.
- Opines that utilizing a scriptural methodology in managing battles would help energize an association with god, educate about what god asks of us and how he requests that we act.
- Analyzes how crabb's book, effective christian counseling, aims to fulfill a client and convey them closer to god by helping them develop in their confidence and faith.
- Opines that every customer acts distinctively and ought not decide how others should carry on. the advisor should regard that individuals are diverse and allow them to settle on their own choices about their development and course.
- Opines that a scriptural way to deal with directing catastrophe would be require. individuals need noteworthiness and security to make them upbeat.
- Argues that advising in the congregation would address issues of individuals requiring consolation and managing issue emotions.
1826 wordsRead More - Code of Ethics Comparrisoncomparative essayClinton, T. & Ohlschlager, G. (2002). Competent Christian counseling: Foundations and practice of compassionate soul care. Colorado Springs, CO: WaterBrook Press.
In this essay, the author
- Compares the aca code of ethics and the american association of christian counselors' ethical practices and procedures for the christian counseling field.
- Compares the ethics codes of the aca and aacc, and explains the differences in the details and inclusion of certain statements.
- Explains that both the aca and aacc code of ethics discuss the topic of counseling for financial gain and more specifically, the discussion of fees. both documents express concern for the clients ability to pay as well as professional accuracy and honesty in reporting services for compensation.
- Compares the aca (2005) standard and the aacc (2004) code. both documents place the needs of clients above the power of fees and financial gain.
- Explains that both the aca and aacc code of ethics concern for confidentiality and privacy rights in respect of records.
- Explains that the aca code of ethics provides more detailed requirements when dealing with records, while the aacc code does not. both documents express and respect the importance of confidentiality and privacy.
- Opines that the aacc code of ethics codifies the aspirations of the discipline's members and regulates behavior. the aca and acc codes provide a comprehensive look at areas and concerns in the counseling environment that requires specific guidelines.
- Explains the american association of christian counselors' code of ethics. forest, va: aacc law and ethics committee.
- Explains clinton, t., and ohlschlager, g. competent christian counseling: foundations and practice of compassionate soul care.
- Explains the differences between the aca and aacc codes of ethics, which are written for counseling and helping others, with a central focus on the well being and protection of clients.
- Explains that both the aca and aacc codes express an inherent respect for the privacy rights of their clients as the central foundation for confidentiality.
1778 wordsRead More - Summary “Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity” (2010) is about the purposeful integration of psychology and Christianity. Entwistle, discusses the integration of scripture and nature, holding to historic orthodox Christianity that “Scripture and the natural world have their origins in God’s creativity and revelation” (Entwistle, 2010, p. 136). Theology clarifies the Word of God (Bible), and Psychology corresponds with the works of God. A working definition of integration is offered, “A multi-faceted attempt to discern the underlying truths about the nature and functioning of human beings from the unique vantage points of psychology (in its various sub-disciplines, utilizing diverse methodologies) and Christianity (in theology, faith, and practice)” (Entwistle, 2010, p. 218).
In this essay, the author
- Explains that entwistle's "integrative approaches to psychology and christianity" is about the purposeful integration of psychology with christianity.
- Explains that human nature can get in the way of our god-given capacity for the quest of truth and knowledge.
- Explains the importance of virtues in the quest for knowledge and understanding was apparent to them growing up with their oldest brother, tim, who suffered with paranoid schizophrenia and manic depressive.
- Agrees with entwistle's statement that the issue is the accurate discernment of truth, not the hierarchical arrangement of sources.
- Explains that entwistle gives five keys to a christian integrated worldview.
- Analyzes entwistle's concern about the absence of reference to the work of the holy spirit in the integration process.
1339 wordsRead More - Analysis Of Caring For People God Wayexplanatory essayHowever, it does not matter how strong a person’s faith is or how weak a person faith is, everyone in Christian counseling starts off the same. It is a process how a person develops overtime. This is similar to a child learning how to tie his or her shoes. At first they do not get it but overtime, it becomes of habit and the person get better. According to Clinton, Hart and Ohlschlager (2005),” they believe that Christian counselling has to do with and learning applying the principles of the kingdom on living to the chronically sins, fears, failures, and dark areas of our life (p.21). When people are at their lowest point he or she turn to Christ to get the throughout tough times. Furthermore, in chapter two a person learns about the trust and fined our truth. In chapter two it discusses becoming a trust worthy counselor. In Chapter two, I realized that is all about gaining the clients trust. If the client, does not trust the counselor then no typ of relationship can be bonded. The client is in a venerable state and the counselor has to make sure that the can feel free to be
In this essay, the author
- Explains that christian counseling allows people to confront their internal conflict. they believe that christ is facilitated by a helper who assists in the redemption process.
- Explains that in christian counseling, the objective is to provide the client with truth.
- Opines that counseling is a process and one needs to be receptive to really focusing on what the client needs or wants to improve on in their daily lives.
753 wordsRead More - Emotional Intelligence and Nursingopinion essayWorthington, E. L. Jr., Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., & McDaniel, M. A. (2011). Religion and spirituality. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
In this essay, the author
- Explains that emotional intelligences and reflective practice are integral components of building a therapeutic relationship in nursing.
- Explains that emotional intelligence refers to an ability to recognize the meanings of emotion and its therapeutic relationships, and to reasons for problem-solving in nursing.
- Explains that self-awareness is having a clear observation of one's character, including ones strengths, weaknesses, opinions, beliefs, motivation, and feelings.
- Opines that effective nursing practice is in need of an effective therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the client.
- Explains that therapists need to be alert of what is going on within the family system while checking the personal bond and contract on goals with each individual family member. reliability describes therapeutic relationships in a group therapy.
- Opines that empathic therapists should not imitate the client's words back or reflect only the content of those words; they should seek to offer empathy in a context of authentic caring.
- Explains that self-awareness is built through emotional intelligence, which helps in the decision-making process for the betterment of the client.
- Argues that the effectiveness of therapy can be demonstrably better by tailoring psychotherapy to one or more of these six clients’ characteristics: reactance level, stage of change, preferences, culture, coping style, and religion/spirituality
- Cites lambert, m. j, norcross, j. c., et al. (2001). prevention of treatment failure: the use of measuring, monitoring, and feedback in clinical practice.
- Cites the american psychological association task force on evidence-based practice.
2120 wordsRead More