19th Century London in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens

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19th Century London in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens

'A time for finding yourself a year older, and not an hour richer'

this is a good example that represents Scrooges overall attitude to

Christmas and those who celebrate it.

The central character of a Christmas Carol is Ebenezer Scrooge a man

portrayed by Dickens as a miser who cares little for others around

him, a man whose only interest in life is money that can be made from

exploiting other people.

The novel is set in Victorian London in the 19th century, a London

that is very different to the London we know today; there was no

welfare state, National Health Service or environmental laws. Real

poverty existed and those that had no money either starved or ended up

in the workhouses, debt prisons or turned to crime.

It is interesting that the novel is set during Christmas, a time that

is traditionally for giving, a time to be spent with the family, and a

time for reflection. Scrooge at the beginning of the novel does not

appreciate this, and calls everything ‘Humbug’, and it is only through

his visits with the ghosts that he realizes that pleasure can be found

from giving as well as receiving.

The picture that is painted by Dickens of life and the conditions in

which people lived is very depressing by today’s standards: ‘The ways

were foul and narrow; the shops and houses wretched; the people half

naked, drunken, slipshod, ugly. Alleys and archways, like so many

cesspools, disgorged their offences of smell, and dirt, and life, upon

the straggling streets; and the whole quarter reeked with crime, with

filth, and misery.’

Throughout the novel Dickens focuses on many different aspects and

issues about life in 19th century London. He o...

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... a year older, and not an hour richer' and he does not

believe in giving or supporting any charities and he does not believe

in goodwill. This is suggested in many different things Scrooge says

in the novel. ‘God bless you, merry gentlemen!’, ‘Scrooge seized the

ruler with such energy of action, that the singer fled in terror.’

This was said by Scrooge when he was visited by the carol singers, it

shows how much anger and hate Scrooge has towards Christmas and those

who celebrated it.

In conclusion, the image that one is left with from Dickens is a very

depressing one, one of dark, smelly, and polluted streets. Images of

poverty and hardship, and a society that cared little for the welfare

of others, where if you had money you could live comfortably, but if

you did not life was very tough. It is not a place where, I feel,

anyone today would like to live.

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