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The nursing profession Florence Nightingale
Women and the 18th century
Essays on florence nightingale
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Recommended: The nursing profession Florence Nightingale
18th and 19th Century Attitudes Towards Women
From the author of both sources we can immediately gather that they
both relate to middle-class women. Working class women were on the
whole illiterate, as they were offered no education, so therefore
would not be purchasing, 'The Magazine of Domestic Economy'. For
Florence Nightingale to be able to write diaries, this demanded a
middle-class upbringing. With the ability of hindsight, we know that
Florence Nightingale was a very unusual woman, as the, 'Lady with the
Lamp' tendered to many injured soldiers in the Crimean war. Despite
experiencing the nurturing into being the 'typical woman', such as
attending tea parties and presenting yourself respectably as a lady,
she seems bored by this monotonous routine, as suggested when she
finishes her entry with the sentence, "And that is all." This clearly
suggests an element of tediousness. Relating to the question, Florence
seems dejected regarding her position in society, and we assume she
wants to defy this dull routine. Indeed she does in her later life,
however she is extraordinary in her choice to pursue that sort of
career. Most children at that age were content in their place in
society, and as ladies, were pleased to be pampered. This is not
because they were lazy and not eager to work, but because they were
nurtured in such a way by their parents, and knew nothing else.
Florence is unusual in her thought patterns, and with the ability of
hindsight, we can safely conclude this. Diaries are personal to the
individual, and this account represents only Florence's view, not the
average 12 year old girl being brought up in a middle-class
background. If you consider source D, a popular magazine is most
likely going to represent the view of the average middle-class lady.
It refers to the luxury and wealth of the home being, 'more deep,
heartfelt and personal interest to us than the public affairs of all
the nations in the world'. This is completely the opposite in the case
of Florence Nightingale, who snubbed the home and turned to public
Her arthritis caused problems; so, she could not plant anything. Nevertheless, this problem did not make her to feel alone; she always kept in mind her grandmother’s words, “Be Not Solitary, Be not Idle.” Another thing, which should be mentioned about Florence is her attitude toward others. For instance, one day, when she saw a man reaching through the fence to take a tomato, Florence stopped him. Although those tomatoes belonged to someone else, she could not stay apart and watch how a person was taking something which did not belong to him. Also, Florence admired all the gardeners who worked hard to grow something instead of waiting for governmental support.
towards African Americans are presented in number of works of scholars from all types of divers
The term feminist is seen with a negative connotation because people use it as an insult against women in an effort to make them seem irrational and unfair, but in reality it is the exact opposite of that. Feminism is defined as the “belief in or advocacy of women’s social, political, and economic rights, especially with regard to equality of the sexes.” (Feminism). There is no reason that there should be a negative connotation to this belief or participation in advancing this belief, yet there is. This battle and struggle for equal rights has been going on for a very long time, but it really took off in the 1920s. The 19th amendment and The New Woman really helps to show how quickly women and their rights progressed in the United States. Many
Many groups (e.g. industrial workers, farmers, women, good government advocates, journalists, immigrants, socialists) reacted against the concentration of economic and political power in fewer and fewer hands between 1865 and 1990. What did each of these groups want (i.e. agenda)? Looking at the records of presidents Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson, as well as prior presidents, assess how each of these groups succeeded in achieving these aims from 1880 to 1920.
Concepts of femininity in eighteenth-century England guided many young women, forging their paths for a supposed happy future. However, these set concepts and resulting ideas of happiness were not universal and did not pertain to every English woman, as seen in Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice. The novel follows the Bennet sisters on their quest for marriage, with much of it focusing on the two oldest sisters, Jane and Elizabeth. By the end, three women – Jane, Elizabeth, and Elizabeth’s friend, Charlotte Lucas – are married. However, these three women differ greatly in their following of feminine concepts, as well as their attitude towards marriage. Austen foils Jane, Charlotte, and Elizabeth’s personas and their pursuits of love, demonstrating that both submission and deviance from the rigid eighteenth-century concepts of femininity can lead to their own individualized happiness.
The 19th-Century was a period in which the expression of sexuality and sexual compulsion was firmly repressed. Charles E. Rosenberg explores the typical behaviors of the sexes, and how they related to the expression, or repression, of sexuality in “Sexuality, Class and Role in 19th-Century America.” Medical and biological literature tended to adopt very sex-negative attitudes, condemning sexual desires and activity. This literature was often ambivalent and self-contradicting. Initially, people viewed sex as a normal human behavior: they believed sexual excess was bad, but thought it was natural and necessary after puberty because horniness left unsatisfied and untreated could cause disease. However, in the 1830s, the previous sex-neutral attitude was quickly replaced by a harsher, more negative view of sexuality. “Quacks,” or charlatans, tried to instill people with a crippling fear of sex by warning them of
19th-Century Women Works Cited Missing Women in the nineteenth century, for the most part, had to follow the common role presented to them by society. This role can be summed up by what historians call the “cult of domesticity”. The McGuffey Readers does a successful job at illustrating the women’s role in society. Women that took part in the overland trail, as described in “Women’s Diaries of the Westward Journey” had to try to follow these roles while facing many challenges that made it very difficult to do so. One of the most common expectations for women is that they are responsible for doing the chore of cleaning, whether it is cleaning the house, doing the laundry.
Women in the Romantic era were long away from being treated as equals, they were expected by society to find a husband and become a typical housewife and mother. So what happens when women get tired of being treated horribly and try to fight back towards getting men to treat them as an equal? Both Mary Robinson’s “The Poor Singing Dame” and Anna Barbauld’s “The Rights of Women” show great examples on how women in the Romantic Era were disrespected and degraded by men, whereas all they wanted was to be treated as equals with respect and dignity.
who would do anything for the children and the Medici families. They were loving wives as well, but supported their husbands in different ways. Lucrezia supported her husband politically, because he was ill and unable to govern to his full potential sometimes (Young, 107). In comparison to Contessina, who supported her husband emotional, by pleasing him with her house management skills. Their letters clearly illustrate their different personalities, and help historians and readers get a good sense of the change in women emerging in the renaissance.
The Victorian Era had lasted from the years 1837-1901. People in this era were known through their social class and how efficiently they were able to present themselves. Those who were obligated to carry themselves is such a proficient manner, were the women of Victorian Era. Although they had been expected to perform and execute many tasks, they were never recognized just as equal to the men in society. They were never acknowledged to make judgments or decisions, rather were best known for marriage, prostitution, and motherhood. As the men, dominated and took control of every decision possible. They were known for their aggressive and independent attitude. This led an extraordinary women named, Charlotte Brontë to begin a revolution of change and improvement in the social standings. As her living in the Victorian Era, set her upon a journey of many hardships but her well-known classics, Jane Eyre, depicted her strength and courage to step up for women equality and portray who she truly was in society.
During the 1800s, society believed there to be a defined difference in character among men and women. Women were viewed simply as passive wives and mothers, while men were viewed as individuals with many different roles and opportunities. For women, education was not expected past a certain point, and those who pushed the limits were looked down on for their ambition. Marriage was an absolute necessity, and a career that surpassed any duties as housewife was practically unheard of. Jane Austen, a female author of the time, lived and wrote within this particular period. Many of her novels centered around women, such as Elizabeth Bennet of Pride and Prejudice, who were able to live independent lives while bravely defying the rules of society. The roles expected of women in the nineteenth century can be portrayed clearly by Jane Austen's female characters of Pride and Prejudice.
In 1849 Florence went abroad to study the European hospital system. In 1853 she became the superintendent for the Hospital for Invalid Gentlewomen in London. In 1854 Florence raised the economic and productive aspect of women's status by volunteering to run all the nursing duties during the Crimean War. With her efforts the mortality rates of the sick and wounded soldiers was reduced. While being a nurse was her profession and what she was known for, she used statistics to achieve...
Women roles have changed drastically in the last 50 to 80 years, women no longer have to completely conform to society’s gender roles and now enjoy the idea of being individuals. Along with the evolution of women roles in society, women presence and acceptance have drastically grown in modern literature. In early literature it was common to see women roles as simply caretakers, wives or as background; women roles and ideas were nearly non-existent and was rather seen than heard. The belief that women were more involved in the raising of children and taking care of the household was a great theme in many early literatures; women did not get much credit for being apart of the frontier and expansion of many of the nations success until much later.
Before the modernization and reform of their profession in the mid-1800s, nurses were believed to perform “women’s work”, which implied menial duties, unskilled service, and an overall lack of skill (Garey, "Sentimental women need not apply"). This mentality was substantiated by the “untrained attendants, [including] past patients, vagrants, and prostitutes,” that performed a variety of nursing tasks (Garey). Florence Nightingale’s nursing experiences during the Crimean War, her subsequent publication of Notes on Nursing, and her work to build up professionalism within the field transformed the way that the world and society viewed nursing. She introduced invigorating ideas of patient care, nursing roles and responsibilities, and was a strong proponent of nursing education. Nightingale’s overall work inspired and changed the profession of nursing, laying the foundation for its
19th Century Limitations for Women Before the 19th century, marriages were had out of convenience, rather than love or compatibility. During the 19th century companionate marriages, marriage based on romantic love and middle-class family values, came into popularity. While this idea of a loving marriage may seem nice, it came with the cost of women being limited in their sexuality and role in society because of “middle class family values” such as women being the homemaker and remaining virgins until marriage. These changing ideas female sexuality and gender roles during the 19th century created new constraints for women in prostitution, marriage, and development of personal sexuality.