1750-1900 Questions

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I. The Enlightenment features ideas of secularism, limited government and more sovereign power to the people or individual provinces. These ideas would impact the American Revolution, the Framers of the Constitution specifically were impacted by these ideas, many of whom were devout Christians who read John Locke and studied science and secular philosophy. The Framers would ask for independence because King George III was acting like a tyrant instead of a leader. Because of these ideas, America became a republic, the freest in the world, which had a government that feared the people, which is exactly what the Enlightenment taught. It is also noted that the works of John Locke had a profound impact on both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. II. Two enlightenment-inspired documents of the 1750-1900 periods were the Declaration of Independence or the United States and the Declaration of Rights of Man. The Declaration of Independence was profoundly influenced by the works of John Locke and Adam Smith, it praised limited government and Free Market Capitalism, it denounced the King of England, it advocated secularism and the three rights of men: life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The Declaration of the Rights of Man was another document, inspired by the enlightenment theories of secularism, free thought and limited government, it was also influenced by the American Declaration of Independence. Both documents were fuel for the Age of Revolution. III. IV. The three most important inventions of the Industrial Revolution were the railroad, steam power and the spinning jenny. Steam power was important because it downsized the amount of time on anything at the time, be it labor, industries or travel. The Railro... ... middle of paper ... ...ny far-left dictators; Hitler used his nationalistic beliefs to target Jews, Capitalists, and dissenters as enemies of the nation. XIII. Marxism, Socialism and Communism have the same idea in common, the abolition of private property and Utopian Statism, a Far Left agenda. Marxism theorized that once the workers took over, government would wither away, but it did not. Socialism involves Marxist ideas and radical wealth redistribution and all property is seized by the government, this collectivism would cause multimillion slaughters, such as that of Hitler, Stalin, Zedong. Communism, where government is fully in charge of a new totalitarian state, has everyone working the benefit of everyone and government, almost always at gun point. Of all of these beliefs of equality and getting even with “the man”, all of them result in the abolition of liberty and individualism.

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