16 PF Personality Test

1567 Words4 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Trait theories of personality

16 PF Personality Test

Resolving the conflict of Reliability vs. Accuracy in the 16 PF test

Introduction:

For psychologists, one of the more popular theories espoused is the trait approach to personality, or “the idea that people have consistent personality characteristics that can be measured and studied” (Kalat, 2002, 512). However there are several problems that arise. First, there are significant cross-cultural differences, so one set of personality traits for one culture may differ considerably for another. The next problem would concern the creation of a test that could accurately measure these traits. While psychologists have for the most part addressed these issues, I will focus on the latter of the two. There has been a number of multiple personality tests put to use such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), the Rorschach Inkblots and others. In our class we were instructed to take the 16 PF personality test in which we would judge for ourselves how accurate the test was based on our own personal experiences. In judging the usefulness of this test we took into consideration its reliability and validity. For a test to be reliable it must be able to accurately reflect consistent results for various people that can be agreed upon by researchers and therapists alike. Reliability in turn relates to validity. To be valid a test must be dependable producing data that can be used to detect a mental illness or otherwise certain personality dimensions within psychologically healthy individuals. Furthermore personality tests must be standardized, having data capable of being “interpreted in a prescribed fashion” (Kalat, 2002, 528). These standards are based on a comparison of a large number of people who have taken the test, one group with a particular disorder and another group who consist of the normal range. These allow researchers to identify people who score within a certain range to be more typical of a particular disorder. While the 16 PF personality test meets these criteria, whether or not the test is accurate remains to be explored. Within the next couple of pages I will describe the results of the test and discuss whether or not the data is an accurate reflection of my own personality.

Discussion and Interpretation of Scores:

While the 16 PF personality test measured the ...

... middle of paper ...

...y until asked to.

Graph of all 18 Factors:

Conclusion:

The test overall did a fairly accurate job in measuring the various factors of my personality. I only disagreed with two of the ten factors, which I merely saw as an overt measurement. The test appeared to be valid for the most part pertaining to my case, and since validity correlates with reliability, its reliability appears to be relatively strong. However this is merely an opinion based on my interpretation of my own personality. It could be equally likely that other people may get many scores in which they totally disagree on. Since this test was written 20 years ago the question of re-standardization also comes into play. As for cross-cultural differences discussed in the introduction, to me it is unclear whether or not the questions are common to all cultures and backgrounds, yet among English speakers the questions seemed well structured. While no test is perfect, the 16 PF does seem to have relatively high reliability and validity, making it ideal in measuring personality traits.

References:

Kalat, J. (2002). Introduction to Psychology (Sixth Edition). Pacific Groove, CA: Wadsworth- Thomson Learning.

Show More
Related

  • Linear Regression Analysis Apple

    1663 Words  | 4 Pages

    Within the last decade Apple has become one of the largest growing companies in the world and the largest valued company in the United States. According to a recent article in The Guardian, a global financial news website, “Apple set a record by becoming the first company to be valued at over $700bn (£446bn).” (Fletcher, N. 2014) This comes as no surprise to the average computer aficionado and shareholder as Apple has been making a name for itself since its inception. From its earliest Macintosh models to today’s iPhones, Apple has been a trailblazer for software, technology and revolutionizing the way we communicate on a Macro level. Their dedication to innovation, quality and service has made them

    Read More

  • Personality Assessment: Personality Assessment

    1311 Words  | 3 Pages

    Through behavioral assessment, “psychologists can count and record the frequency of particular behaviors” (Wood, Wood, & Boyd, 2014, p. 382). According to the textbook Mastering the World of Psychology, the MBTI’s limitation is that it has an “absence of rigorous, controlled validity studies of the inventory” (Wood et al., 2014, p. 385). Unlike the MBTI, the behavioral assessment takes a deeper, more in-depth look at how people respond to certain situations which I believe is a much more reliable way to understand an individual’s true personality rather than relying on their answers to questions on a

    Read More

  • Bursitis

    509 Words  | 2 Pages

    Bursitis can not be determined. The only ways to prevent getting it are to wear

    Read More

  • Myers Briggs Personality Test

    1272 Words  | 3 Pages

    The four-letter type and temperament traits are measured by the Myers Briggs Personality Assessment. The assessment is a list of questions that is rated to determine your personality traits. This paper will discuss the validity of my four-letter type and temperament traits according to the Myers Briggs Personality Assessment. I will discuss each letter of my personality type and how they work together. There are different weaknesses that exist with each personality trait. We can use our personality traits to improve our overall performance on a day to day basis, as well as within our work life. The terminology used to describe each type and temperament is very broad and vague, resulting in a greater chance for people to conform and believe

    Read More

  • Jung Typology Test

    1072 Words  | 3 Pages

    While taking this test and reading about the information that was provided I was not really surprised about what information was given about my personality. I am 95% of what this test says I am. This exercise helps very little because I arty new 95% of the information is going to give me, it is a good tool to give you that support he would need if you are doubting yourself.

    Read More

  • The Sixteen Personality Factors Questionnaire (16PF)

    1290 Words  | 3 Pages

    In the field of psychology, personality refers to the unique characteristics and behavior patterns that distinguish one individual from another. Personality can be a complex spectrum to evaluate. Personality of is not always stable and may change over time for different reasons such as shocking events, education, and environment to name a few. The study and assessment of personality has been used to describe and discover from severe mental disorders to assist self-awareness. Personality inventories are a method to assess personality traits. These evaluation methods arose from the need to understand and treat the effects of war on soldiers’ personality. Personality inventories have evolved over time and today are used in several fields: education, research, clinical, counseling, and industrial / organizational. This paper aims to explore and offer details of one of these personality inventories: The Sixteen Personality Factors Questionnaire (16PF).

    Read More

  • Bursitis Essay

    779 Words  | 2 Pages

    Nordqvist, C. (2009, June 1). What Is Bursitis? What Causes Bursitis? Retrieved from medicalnewstoday.com: http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/152120.php

    Read More

  • Rorschach Ink Blot Personality Test Essay

    1256 Words  | 3 Pages

    ...afforded less tolerance than the limitations inherent in other tests" (Meyer & Archer, 2001). In the past few psychologists claimed the test to be important in highlighting changes and underlining the importance of reading its findings in a general view of personality dynamics (di Riso, Salcuni, Laghezza, Marogna, & Lis, 2009, p. 179). I would agree with the need for this test method to use it as a supplement to more empirically-based assessments. When used in agreement with tests, it can help with facilitation of self- expression for patients with possible psychopathological behaviors (Djuric Jocic & petot, 2005, p. 7) Engagement of clinical therapy and an examination of self for patients is encouraged. Nevertheless, to judge all personality tests based on the foundations of the Rorschach's unstable and invalid scoring codes would be to threat patients worldwide.

    Read More

  • Personality Self Assessment

    353 Words  | 1 Pages

    I found the results of my self-assessments to be a very insightful and accurate description of myself. The results of the learning styles test and the Keirsey Temperament Sorter II are very valuable for examining my personality traits and learning style and making improvements as needed.

    Read More

  • Essay On Physical Exercise

    816 Words  | 2 Pages

    Physical exercise is an important part of maintaining a healthy pregnancy1 and the perfect path to faster postpartum weight loss2 and recovery. It is important to do some regular physical activity during pregnancy as a part of living a healthy lifestyle. In most cases, moderate physical exercise during pregnancy is safe and can have benefits for both the woman and her baby, and would not harm either of them. However, the pregnant woman should be aware of type of physical activity which should be done. The benefits may include some protection against developing heart diseases, Osteoporosis 4 , high blood pressure5 ,colon cancer and breast cancer. It also reduces risk of preeclampsia 35%10, gestational diabetes11 and preterm birth, as well as improves pain tolerance, lowers total weight gain5 and lessens fat gain6, and improves self-image13,14. It reduce chances of developing varicose veins, the likelihood of swelling of feet, ankles or hands, the chance and severity of anxiety or depression. It shortens labor and makes complications less likely during the delivery of the baby. It can make the baby more resilient during the birth process .Regular physical activity can also help to manage the healthy weight during and after pregnancy. Some women think that pregnancy is a time to sit back and put their feet up. Not so! For most women, it’s important to exercise during pregnancy. In fact, it has many health benefits both for the health of mother and the baby.

    Read More

  • Apple Inc Case Study Analysis

    1121 Words  | 3 Pages

    Apple believes in innovation and focused on delivering differentiated products to its customers. With innovation and technology, it is able to produce advanced products. With the new technological advancement, company is able to focus on customization of products, thus creating differentiation. (Michael Porter,

    Read More

  • Essay On Exercise During Pregnancy

    875 Words  | 2 Pages

    -The question and topic of my term project was: Should women could exercise while pregnant? If so, do the results of exercise benefit or hurt the baby? Based on the popular article, it was a positive thing to exercise during pregnancy. This popular article didn’t describe how much or how little exercise a woman should do in a certain amount of time, it only said that working-out benefited the mother’s health and the baby’s future; physically as well as mentally. I also found 3 different scientific articles that described experiments and research. These specific articles had varied results under a plethora of circumstances and/or limitations. Some results were found to be beneficial while others were negative, and even more surprising some results were even found to have a neutral or unchanging effect! My understanding of both articles was the fact that, exercise is good for both the mother and child, only if it is done under a careful and watchful eye of a doctor who knows the mother and her limitations, personally. My full conclusion of both of these articles, is that exercise is only positive and beneficial when the mother can physically make all of her goals without pushing herself and the child too far to a point of unhealthy and dangerous circumstances.

    Read More

  • Personal Assessment Of The Big Five Personality Assessment

    1173 Words  | 3 Pages

    I took five personality assessments to see what personalities seem to define who I am. I agree with some of the results, but some I don’t agree with at all. These assessments tend to mostly be accurate, however, some aren't who I am.

    Read More

  • Essay On The Five Factor Model Of Personality

    1009 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Five-Factor Model of Personality gives an insight to psychologists when dealing with patients and test subjects. Due to this theory, research psychologist are able to research personality more accurately and uphold a better understanding when discussing the reasoning behind certain pre-disposed tendencies. Also, counselors which practice different types of therapy are enabled to learn details concerning their patient that can assist in the treatment of that specific patient. There have been multiple disputes in regards to the validity of the Five-Factor Model of Personality theory. Many skeptics believe that there are too many variations that come into play when dealing with personality in order to accurately depict and diagnose a 100% accurate declaration of ones’ characteristics (McCrae, 1991). The issue with relying on the model in order to declare one’s characteristics is that there is often overlap between the degrees of high and low (Popkins, 1998). Although this is a valid statement, the model is a significant role in sorting through the variations to achieve a probable consensus. Therefore, the model cannot achieve a result without any probable cause for doubt but generally will provide a clear depiction of ones’ traits and

    Read More

  • Apple Inc.: An Analysis Of Apple Inc.

    1899 Words  | 4 Pages

    Apple Inc. is a multinational company, based in America, which innovate, develop and sell personal computer its software named Macintosh and various other products like the iPhone and the iPad. In 1976, Steve Jobs started the apple era and the business has grown rapidly to one of todays’ iconic inventors of consumer electronics. Despite the company operates in a wide field of products, Apple is handling every of their products as a separate business unit, but with a similar and recognisable design. This report will focus on Apples last invention, the iPad, and analysis its position within the market and future perspectives (Apple Inc., 2012).

    Read More

More about 16 PF Personality Test

Open Document