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Resistance to colonial rule
Native Americans and colonialism
Native Americans and colonialism
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Issues While Settling in Charles Town Settling is the action of where people establish a community. In 1521, Francisco Gordillo sailed from Spain to Carolina coast. It is believed that he never tried to create a settlement, but only angered a Native American tribe and sold them into slavery. Later Lucas Vásquez de Ayllón led a group of 600 settlers to the Carolina coast again. Weather, disease, low food supplies, and unfriendly natives doomed them from the beginning. When Lucas Vasquez de Ayllón died, the settlers had left within six months. These issues that drove out the settlers, is why Charles Town was difficult to settle. One example that made Charles Town difficult to settle was the geography. The geography made it hard to settle because of all the marshes and swampland. This made it hard to build settlements and start farms, because the ground was too wet. The water proximity had advantages and disadvantages. There an advantage to trading over land and water, but the disadvantage was that enemies could sail into the settlement and attack. Another problem with the geography was that the maps were not accurate. The settlers could not use the maps …show more content…
The flat land of South Carolina is a disadvantage because, if the settlers were under attack they would have nowhere to hide. They would be an open target for any enemies and these settlers would have no protection from the Natives. The land also had several different soil types like clay, loam, and marl, which made it hard to grow crops. The bodies of water found in South Carolina could produce advantages and disadvantages. These bodies of water could provide a place for many animals in this region. These animals would include panthers, tigers, wolves, deer, and other beasts of prey. Animals like these could pose a threat against the settlers. Unfavorable situations like this was why Charles Town was
Often differences and similarities between people may be obvious but more often their relationships can be difficult to recognize. “The relationships of individuals to the societies in which they live vary widely with time and place”. (Blair Nelson from the syllabus for assignment Essay Exam 1).
...y because the colonists had spread out in the region in order to protect their property. As a result of Bacon's Rebellion, the plantation owners were concerned about the relationship between the black slaves and the white indentured servantsboth groups were oppressed and poor. In the South, those who were poor had almost no hope of "climbing the ladder" in the community because social class was important in the coloniesthis kept the poor settlers separate from the rich and successful settlers.
The New England, Middle and Southern colonies were all English ruled, but yet very different. Among their distinctions, was the geography which played an important role in shaping these colonies. New England attracted Puritan farmers who wanted to separate from the Catholic Church. But because of the bone dry soil in the North, these colonists found they couldn't continue with their traditional ways of farming. However, with the immense amounts of water that surrounded them, they found that they could fish and trade. The Middle colonies on the other, hand had a moderate amount of everything. The fertile soil and the major seaports such as Philadelphia and New York, allowed these Middle colonists to make a living any way they saw fit. This led to the brisk development of the Middle Seaboard . Unlike the Middle and Northern colonies, the Southern colonies had large amounts of fertile land allowing for the development of large plantations. Because farming the plantations was the economic thrust for the South, towns and cities developed slowly. Thusly Geography greatly affected the lifestyles of these regions in the New World.
Compared to Jamestown, Charlestown of Carolina also had plenty of work to do, but not enough workers to complete it. More laborers were needed which made slaves a highly valued trading good. As they increased trading with the native people, settlers encouraged them to capture and sell rival tribes into slavery (America: A Narrative History, 87). Settlers in the Carolinas benefited
There was one obstacle to the settlers to expand into the lower South. The obstacle was the Indian tribes such as the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chicasaw, and Seminole nations (Indian Removal 1). According to the white settlers, the nations were in the way of the white’s progress. The whites wanted this land because they needed it to grow cotton, which was making a huge profit (Indian Removal 1). With money on the settler’s minds, the settlers asked the government to gain the Indian Territory. Andrew Jackson agreed with the settlers and pushed for the Indians removal (Indian Removal 1). For instance, in 1814, Andrew Jackson made military forces defeat parts of the Creek nation (Indian Removal 1). The Creek nation lost twenty-two million acres in Georgia and Alabama (Indian Removal 1). When the United States found out that the Seminoles were holding fugitive slaves, the United States decided to take more land as the Seminoles punishment (Indian Removal
The American Civil War affected Charleston’s agriculture in an enormous way. During the Civil War, as Charleston’s Confederates left the city, and the federal troops entered the city, the Confederates set fire to and blew up many of their own supplies (including cotton, rice and munitions). The Confederates made this drastic choice to prevent the Union, once they raided the city, from obtaining the supplies necessary to help them win the war. In Charleston, barely a plantation remained fit for planting crops after the Civil War. The agriculture system around Charleston survived due to the freed African American slaves and poor whites who knew how to care for the crops. The sturdy farmers kept on fighting alone and, somehow, they held on to their piece of earth and made it bear crops once more (History of SC Agriculture).
King Charles II had given Carolina to eight English noblemen, the Lords Proprietors. The proprietors' first settlers included many Barbadians, and South Carolina came to resemble more closely the plantation economy of the West Indies than did the other mainland colonies. By 1708, a majority of the non-native inhabitants were African American slaves. Native Americans, ravaged by diseases against which they had no resistance, last significantly threatened the colony's existence in the Yemassee War of 1715. After the colonists revolted against proprietary rule in 1719, the proprietors' interests were bought out and South Carolina became a royal province.
Expansion is what brings us to new levels. For many of these settlers, land wasn’t a necessity; they believed they were destined for more land.
Trade had gone out of control and the settlers kept expanding at an overwhelming pace, that was not acceptable. Historians saw that the accused people of doing witchcraft had connections to the Main Frontier
Chesapeake colonies of Virginia and Maryland were settled in the early 17th century. It was a difficult live for the first colonist; they had limited labor and were constantly raided by Native Americans. Colonist tried to use the Native Americans as a source of slavery. Most of the colonist’s farms were by forest areas so Native Americans would just leave in to the woods. Colonists were afraid of pressuring them from the fear of getting ambushed by gangs of Native Americans. Another reason Native Americans men made bad slaves was because the women in the tribes did the agricultural work in the Native American villages.
96). Because South Carolina was against this freedom a group of twenty slaves attacked a store in Stono, they attacked homes, recruited recruits, and killed another twenty five settlers on the way to Florida (Murrin, pg. 96). This clearly made South Carolinas venerable to the Spain (Murrin, pg. 69). Another belief is that because of a malaria outbreak in Charlestown, many people were confused due to the disease (Southerland, 2015). The Security Act in South Carolina could have contributed to the rebellion. The act allowed all white men to carry firearms to church on Sunday (Southerland, 2015). So the rebels knew that the best chance for defeat would be during church services, when armed white men were away from their guns (Southerland, 2015). The long term effect of the Stono Rebellion was that authority would improve slave laws. For example, slave owners were penalized for assigning excessive work or brutal punishments to slaves (Southerland, 2015). Schools were offered to slave so they could learn Christian doctrine (Southerland, 2015). Laws on importing new slaves were put into place along with protecting the slaves already here (Southerland, 2015). There could only be one white for every ten blacks on a plantation (Southerland,
The first point that was made in chapter two was that the children of this area were being taught history that completely contradicted their own existence. The man who founded the town, Richard Morris, built the town using profits made from a sugar plantation where slaves did all of the work (Kozol page 27). The history book,
All four of these types of people were looking for different things from the land between Minnesota and Ohio. One for a place to hunt, one for fur, one for farm land, and one for resources. And during each of the four phases the patterns of settlement reflected the needs and the desires of the people.
Some settlers came for jobs and others came because either the king was going to give them money. For example “ les Filles du Roi”. “Les files du roi” were approximately 800-900 young french single woman aged 15-30 who came by themselves or were recruited by the king because there were barely any woman and the king wanted to keep populating New France. The woman themselves would find a man and see if she would get along, if so they would get married and the king would pay them to have large families. Another example some settlers also came because of their intrests in North America such as wanting to trade for spices, skills, and jewels. Settlers that were men also came bcause they needed a job or needed to make a living off of something. In the 1400`s european contries tried to find new water routs to asia which led them to the finding of the Americans.
into the flow of settlers, and it was considered a wise move to have the