The Mariana Trench: The Discovery Of The Mariana Island?

829 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Essays about the mariana trench

The Mariana Trench By: McKenzie Williams 6th Period My topic is the Mariana Trench. The Mariana Trench is located in the Pacific Ocean, just east of the 14 Mariana Islands near Japan. We do not know exactly when the Mariana Trench was formed but we do know when it was discovered. The Mariana Trench was discovered on March 23, 1875. The first detected depths of the Mariana Trench were recorded by the British ship, the H.M.S Challenger. The Challenger scientists recorded the depth of the Mariana Trench to be 4,475 fathoms which is around 5 miles or 8 kilometers if you convert the units. In order to do this, the scientists used a weighted sounding rope. In 1951 a different British ship, the H.M.S Challenger II, came back to that spot with an echo-sounder and found a depth of about 7 miles which is around 11 kilometers. These two vessels played an important role in the discovery of the Mariana Trench so their names are still …show more content…

Technically, there is no end to the formation of the Mariana Trench. Over time, it could possibly get deeper. This is because lithospheric plates do not stop moving. It appears to us like nothing is happening, but truly the lithospheric plates are constantly moving very slowly right underneath our feet. We know this information based on the discoveries of Alfred Wegener, Harry Hess, and many others that contributed to the theory of plate tectonics. Alfred Wegener was the first person to provide evidence on plate tectonics and continential drift. His theory of the supercontinent Pangea has been a huge leep in the theory of plate tectonics. Harry Hess developed the theory of seafloor spreading. He figured out that the newer crust closer to the boundaries in plates were definitely a sign that the seafloor was spreading and that the plates in Earth's crust were moving and creating different

Show More
Related

  • The Different Theories of Easter Island’s Collapse

    1051 Words  | 3 Pages

    Easter Island, or as some would call it “Rapa Nui,” was one of the most isolated islands in the world that was inhabited by humans. The island does not have a lot of wood and other resources and yet, when the first travelers discovered the island, it was full of huge carved stones statues. Around the twentieth century they discovered that when the first settlers came to the island, it was rich with resources and bountiful land. The first settlers also had a complex society with a hierarchy and sophisticated religious rituals. According to Barzin Pakandam, from the London School of Economics, The inhabitants of Rapa Nui are the descendants of a group of Polynesian settler colonists. It was estimated that at first there were only twenty to thirty settlers that arrived on the island. They arrived on large conjoined sea-faring canoes built for long distance travel. The settlers brought many traditional Polynesian staple foods with them including chickens, rats (considered a delicacy), taro, yam, sweet potato, bananas, gourds, paper mulberry, turmeric, and arrowroot. Archaeologists and historians assume that the origins of the Islanders are the archipelago chain of the Mangareva’s (Pakandam, 2009, p. 9). First, researchers were interested in how these settlers carved the statue and transported them all over the island, but they changed their focus to the theories of how the islanders was driven to collapse. The researchers came up with different theories as to why the islanders were driven to collapse and they are still debating which theory is the right one.

    Read More

  • Art Museum Paper: Deep Sea Drifters II Analysis

    835 Words  | 2 Pages

    Marilyn Propp, a Chicago-based artist, was born in New York. She holds a Bachelor of Art in University of Pennsylvania and Master of Art in University of Missouri-Kansas City. Among other positions such as the co-founder of Anchor Graphics, Propp is also a current adjunct faculty in the Art and Design Department at Columbia College Chicago.

    Read More

  • Joseph Boyden's Turtle Island

    645 Words  | 2 Pages

    When you were 11 years old, have you ever thought what kind of person you have chosen to become in the future?" If you want to answer this question, you need to have the ability to consider what background, values and personal evolution are. Turtle Island" by Joseph Boyden also talks about the story about an 11-year-old aboriginal boy who caught between the rough world of the Indian Posse and his dawning affection for his little brother’s pet turtle, named Island (Joseph 1).At the beginning, he was a rebellious and Impulsive person who was against cultural belief. In the end, of the story, he had chosen to become a person who was brave, responsible and mature.

    Read More

  • Field Sketch Of Groyne

    3456 Words  | 7 Pages

    * To look at and investigate the action of the sea and find out how

    Read More

  • Pearl Binder's Treasure Island: The Collonization Of The Colonization Of Ocean Island

    1194 Words  | 3 Pages

    The forgotten people of Ocean Island, the Banabans, had their island mined away from under them and had their island taken from them during World War II. They have transformed their culture into a whole new way and continue to live in the hope that one day they can live the way that their ancestors once did. This is the case of many places around the world that have been colonized. Colonization is not beneficial to developing countries because it brings diseases, it overthrows traditions, it upsets resources, and it separates families.

    Read More

  • The Ocean Ranger Oil Disaster

    983 Words  | 2 Pages

    2. http://www.chs.k12.nf.ca/socstud/ssgrassroot/OceanRangerLesson.htm. 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/drill_string. 4.

    Read More

  • The Battle of Coral Sea

    1239 Words  | 3 Pages

    May 7-8, 1942, an important battle happen, that is the Battle of Coral Sea. The Battle was fought by air planes on both sides, There was no ship involved at all. The Japanese wanted to capture New Guinea and leave Australia out. The Coral Sea actions happen from a Japanese operation, they wanted to capture Port Moresby, on New Guinea's southern-eastern coast. Japanese air base threaten Australia and supported plans for future expansion, trying to help Australia get out of the war and exchange the strategic defense of Japan's oceanic empire.

    Read More

  • Brief Summary Of Ship-Trap Island

    475 Words  | 1 Pages

    Ship-Trap Island is a long dreaded place. Rainsford is a hunter that falls off his boat into a rocky sea wakes up in late day on the shore of Ship-Trap island. On the island, is an immense jungle and a Death Swamp. Night was trying to see “through a blanket”. The sea broke upon the rocky shore. On the island there was an enormous building on a high bluff. General Zaroff welcomed Rainsford but later threw him out into the vast jungle to be hunted. Rainsford travelled around the island fighting for his life. Around the jungle and swamp, Rainsford set three traps for General Zaroff. One was called the Malay Mancatcher. He balanced a dead tree on a living tree. One the trigger was set off; the dead tree fell on the shoulder of the general. The second one was the Burmese Tiger Pit. He dug a large hole and filled it with stakes, then covered the hole with grass. One of the dogs died in the pit. His final trap was one he learned in Uganda. He tied a knife to the end of a young tree and tied it back with a plant. The knife killed Ivan. After he finished his final trap, Rainsford ran to the edge of the cliffs and jumped off into the rocky ocean. Later Rainsford appeared in General Zaroff’s bedroom in the mansion and ended up killing him, and Rainsford slept in his large, comfortable bed.

    Read More

  • The Battle of the Coral Sea

    2142 Words  | 5 Pages

    In the spring of 1942 the U.S. Navy and Japanese Imperial Fleet engaged in battle at sea on more than one occasion. The Battle of Coral Sea, however, was the first time that these too forces would engage one another at sea using only aircraft. This will be the first battle in history where ships from both sides would never see the other like most conventional naval battles; this one will be fought entirely by aircraft.

    Read More

  • Essay On Coral Reefs

    2003 Words  | 5 Pages

    All over the world coral reefs play an important part in our environment. Not only are the reefs colorful and beautiful to look at but the coral reefs house several different types of fish and other sea creatures. Coral reefs have started to decline over the years due to “climate change, El Nino events, overfishing, pollution and other pressures” (Newnham 1). A healthy coral reef can also collapse due to a natural disaster (Newnham 2). There can be several different reasons why a coral reef has started to decline or has been destroyed.

    Read More

  • The Ulu Burun Shipwreck: Underwater Archaeology at its Finest

    1551 Words  | 4 Pages

    Archaeology is a continuously evolving field where there is a constant stream of new branches and excavation methods. Due to the influx of new technologies and innovations in recent decades, archaeologists have been able to excavate previously inaccessible areas. For example, new diving equipment and tools such as proton magnetometers, side-scan sonar, sub-bottom profiler, and miniature submarines have allowed archaeologists to dive into the deep depths of the ocean. As a result, the branch of underwater archaeology was created to search for shipwrecks and other artifacts on the ocean floor. Underwater archaeology’s role has increased in recent years as it allows archaeologists to more accurately interpret the past by supplementing information gained through traditional land excavations.

    Read More

  • The Bermuda Triangle

    1608 Words  | 4 Pages

    Print. The. Naval History & Heritage Command. The "Bermuda Triangle" Naval History & Heritage Command. U.S. Navy, 9 July 1997.

    Read More

  • Persuasive Speech on Oceanic Exploration

    1003 Words  | 3 Pages

    Review: The opportunity and endeavor of exploring the Earth’s oceans can reap great rewards for mankind and unravel many of the mysteries that the Earth has left to discover.

    Read More

  • Scuba Diving

    1556 Words  | 4 Pages

    the history of our mission to conquer the underwater world.” Geographical Aug. 2005:54+. Student Edition. 3 Nov. 2009 .

    Read More

  • Case Study of Fluvial Landforms and Processes

    1075 Words  | 3 Pages

    the the change in sea level is due to a change in the level of land

    Read More

More about The Mariana Trench: The Discovery Of The Mariana Island?

Open Document