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Artificial intelligence
Negative effects of artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence
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Daniel Dong10/9/17The Potential Benefits and Ramifications of Artificial Intelligence, Artificial General Intelligence, and Artificial Superintelligence
Often, when people think of artificial intelligences, they envision a malevolent machine akin to Skynet from The Terminator. However, such constructs are not the only types of artificial intelligence, nor are artificial intelligences necessarily ‘evil’. Artificial intelligences have no subjective feeling as humans do; they simply attempt to achieve their goal in the most efficient method available to them. Scientists have classified three different types of artificial intelligence, each having their own benefits and ramifications. The three different types of artificial intelligence being:
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AI refers to a machine’s ability to imitate human cognitive abilities such as problem solving and learning. Humans have already created many examples of AI, Siri, Apple’s virtual assistant, being a prime example. AI is the most controllable of the three different forms of artificial intelligence, meaning that humans can ensure that they are always beneficial and safe to use. However, AI is also the most limited of the three different artificial intelligences as it is not truly intelligent in the way humans perceive it. An AI can only imitate human cognitive abilities, meaning that AI has no cognitive abilities of its own.The second form of artificial intelligence is known as artificial general intelligence (AGI) or human level machine intelligence (HLMI). AGIs do not exist currently, but are categorized as artificial intelligences that are equally intelligent to humans in every aspect. AGIs would be able to complete the same intellectual tasks as humans with the same level of success. Much like humans, AGIs would be …show more content…
2015, wiki.opencog.org/w/Artificial_General_Intelligence.“About Ray Kurzweil.” About Ray Kurzweil, Kurzweil Technologies, 2017, www.kurzweiltech.com/aboutray.html.“Artificial Superintelligence: The Coming Revolution.” Harvard Science Review, Harvard, 15 May 2016, harvardsciencereview.com/2015/12/04/artificial-superintelligence-the-coming-revolution-2/.“Benefits & Risks of Artificial Intelligence.” Future of Life Institute, Future of Life Institute, futureoflife.org/background/benefits-risks-of-artificial-intelligence/.Falconer, Joel. “What is the Technological Singularity?” The Next Web, The Next Web, 20 June 2011, thenextweb.com/insider/2011/06/19/what-is-the-technological-singularity/#.tnw_6QClFWdi.Fiscelli, Manuela. “Field Service Management Blog.” The Difference Between Artificial Intelligence, General Intelligence, And Super Intelligence, Core Systems, 3 Apr. 2017,
Who would have guessed that the once mere concept of artificial intelligence (AI) could actually be a reality in the year 2015? Artificial intelligence is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also the name of the academic field of study which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behavior. But we can go even deeper into the topic and question: really what defines intelligence? In this day and age if you were to ask a child this question I’m sure it was greatly differ from a child’s answer thirty, twenty or even ten years ago. The technological world is ever-changing, growing exponentially and very quickly and this is causing extreme effects on the lives of every person on
Artificial intelligence has come a long way since the first robot. In 1950, Alan Turing of Britain publishes, Computer Machinery and Intelligence. This book was proposed to be the birth of artificial intelligence as we know it. The first robot that presents the usage of artificial intelligence was built in 1969. The purpose of this robot was to try out navigation using basic tools such as cameras and bump sensors (Marshall 371). Since then, we have made a million robots way better than this one and we’re going to continue doing so. While the world advances, so is technology. It’s slowly progressing and become better and more reliable. Artificial intelligence is a certain type of technology that is resourceful to our nation. We are using it in the medical field, it’s been helpful to military forces, and it’s helping our world become a better place.
One of the hottest topics that modern science has been focusing on for a long time is the field of artificial intelligence, the study of intelligence in machines or, according to Minsky, “the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by men”.(qtd in Copeland 1). Artificial Intelligence has a lot of applications and is used in many areas. “We often don’t notice it but AI is all around us. It is present in computer games, in the cruise control in our cars and the servers that route our email.” (BBC 1). Different goals have been set for the science of Artificial Intelligence, but according to Whitby the most mentioned idea about the goal of AI is provided by the Turing Test. This test is also called the imitation game, since it is basically a game in which a computer imitates a conversating human. In an analysis of the Turing Test I will focus on its features, its historical background and the evaluation of its validity and importance.
This paper, with the aim of answering the above-mentioned research question, first explores the basics of artificial intelligence, and thereafter addresses the associated moral, social and ethical issues. The objective of the content, sourced from relevant articles and various learned opinions is to create solutions, which will then be evaluated and compared in order to assess their potential.
With each passing day, humans make great advancements in the world of technology. One of these advancements is the use of “artificial intelligence,” or computer systems that have the capability of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence to accomplish. The various uses of “artificial intelligence” causes people to form opinions on it as a whole, often leading to debates on the topic. Authors like Susan Bennett, Neil Harbisson, Joi Ito, Garry Kasparov, Shauna Mei, Nnedi Ohorafor, and Faith Popcorn, voice their various perspectives on the matter. In this debate, all seven writers agree that “artificial intelligence” does in fact exist. Using their own definitions, the last argument each writer is trying to make is whether
Nick Bilton starts “Artificial Intelligence as a Threat” with a comparison of Ebola, Bird flu, SARS, and artificial intelligence. Noted by Bilton, humans can stop Ebola, bird flu, and SARS. However, artificial intelligence, if it ever exceeds human intelligence, would not be stoppable by humans. Bilton, in his article, argues that AI is the biggest threat to humans at our current time, more serious than Ebola and other diseases. Bilton references many books and articles which provide examples of threats of AI.
In order to see how artificial intelligence plays a role on today’s society, I believe it is important to dispel any misconceptions about what artificial intelligence is. Artificial intelligence has been defined many different ways, but the commonality between all of them is that artificial intelligence theory and development of computer systems that are able to perform tasks that would normally require a human intelligence such as decision making, visual recognition, or speech recognition. However, human intelligence is a very ambiguous term. I believe there are three main attributes an artificial intelligence system has that makes it representative of human intelligence (Source 1). The first is problem solving, the ability to look ahead several steps in the decision making process and being able to choose the best solution (Source 1). The second is the representation of knowledge (Source 1). While knowledge is usually gained through experience or education, intelligent agents could very well possibly have a different form of knowledge. Access to the internet, the la...
To begin, the main issue of development of Artificial Intelligence is the economic factors. Firstly, one of the main negative effects of AI on economy is unemployment. According to the suggesting of Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael A. Osborne of Oxford University during next 20 years 47 per cent of all USA jobs under the threat and will be replaced with intelligence machines (Vincent). If jobs will be automated, people will lose their workplaces and it is becomes one of the harmful problems not only for economy, but also for society. Because, if people will not have a workplace, they will not be able to provide their needs. Furthermore, development of AI can be a reason of increasing inequality of wages. For instance, the salaries of computer workers approximately earn 10 to 15 percent more than others. (Frey and Osborne). It is also one of the economic problems because it can lead to discontent of workers who hav...
If and when an AI system is developed, how it will affect society remains unclear. Proponents of Artificial Intelligence would argue that AI can be created and controlled in such a way that will bring tremendous benefits to humanity. They claim that a system continuously improving itself and capable of effectively learning and adapting would create prosperity (Kelly 307). However, objectors would argue that a self-sustaining, constantly developing AI must reach a point in its development when it realizes that the only impediment to its survival and prosperity is humanity itself. Therefore, we must be wary of self-aware AI machines of potentially leaving humanity in a state of
The approach to artificial intelligence should be proceeded with caution. Throughout recent years and even decades before, it has been a technological dream to produce artificial intelligence. From movies, pop culture, and recent technological advancements, there is an obsession with robotics and their ability to perform actions that require human intelligence. Artificial intelligence has become a real and approachable realization today, but should be approached with care and diligence. Humans can create advanced artificial intelligence but should not because of the harm they may cause, the monumental advancement needed in the technology, and that its harm outweighs its benefits.
Pro Artificial IntelligenceAfter much consideration I have decided to be for artificial intelligence. While there are a few negatives, there are more positive aspects in my opinion. There are so many possibilities when it comes to artificial intelligence technology. Yes, it decreases the amount of jobs available, and I do believe we will need to monitor and regulate how much we use. However, there are many positive aspects involving manufacturing, medical, education, transportation, and entertainment. If we use it correctly, it will be to our advantage. The manufacturing business will be greatly benefitted by artificial intelligence. The AI machines will be able to work with more precision and accuracy. We already see this happening in many
Artificial intelligence has become a big controversy between scientists within the past few years. Will artificial intelligence improve our communities in ways we humans can’t, or will they just cause danger to us? I believe that artificial intelligence will only bring harm to our communities. There are multiple reasons why artificial intelligence will bring danger to humanity, some of them being: you can’t trust them, they will lead to more unemployment, and they will cause more obesity.
Recently, the media has spent an increasing amount of broadcast time on new technology. The focus of high-tech media has been aimed at the flurry of advances concerning artificial intelligence (AI). What is artificial intelligence and what is the media talking about? Are these technologies beneficial to our society or potential threats? Medical facilities, police departments, and manufacturing plants have all been changed by AI. Will machine language and artificial neural network replace humans in the future?
Artificial Intelligence “is the ability of a human-made machine to emulate or simulate human methods for the deductive and inductive acquisition and application of knowledge and reason” (Bock, 182). The early years of artificial intelligence were seen through robots as they exemplified the advances and potential, while today AI has been integrated society through technology. The beginning of the thought of artificial intelligence happened concurrently with the rise of computers and the dotcom boom. For many, the utilization of computers in the world was the most advanced role they could ever see machines taking. However, life has drastically changed from the 1950s. This essay will explore the history of artificial intelligence, discuss the
Artificial intelligence is an idea of if the human thought process can be mechanized. It was around the 1940’s – 50’s that a group of people came together to discuss the possibility of creating an artificial brain and its uses. These people were a variety of scientists from different fields such as mathematics, economics, engineering, and etc. This was the birth of the field of artificial intelligence. While artificial intelligence would prove to be technologically revolutionary by introducing new ideas such as quantum computers or robots, said new ideas could result in the downfall of mankind. The result could range to being the plummet of the economy, the end of the human race, or even the corruption of the next generation and onwards. All of these problems resulting in the possibility of the end of the earth. The more we need to learn more about technology and further advance it, the closer we are getting to the extinction of the human race. These are the reasons why the advancement of artificial intelligent should be halted or banned so no harm can be done even without the intentions.