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Question: Describe the development of the car from its earliest beginnings to the present day. Outline projects which are currently being researched and/or developed. Based on your findings, how do you think cars will develop in the future? Use specific examples and provide evidence from appropriate references to explain your answer. In the second industrial revolution, there was a revolutionary development of a vehicle called car. From then on, car began to change our life during these years . Today, car has become more and more useful for us to travel from place to another. I believe that in future , car can use more kind of fuels and have a better ability at energy conservation. The history of car is really a legend. The first steam-powered car was designed by Nicolas-Joseph. The top speed of this car is only 6 km/hour (GOCURRENCY, 2011). Furthermore, the weight of the car is very heavy, it was impossible to drive it on the road because there was not any bituminous road then. When the second industrial revolution came, internal-combustion engine appeared and it really changed the future of car. In 1807, Francois Isaac de Rivaz designed the first internal combustion engine, using a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen to generate energy, which made car become lighter. In September of 1893, after several small changes to Lenoir's design , the first gasoline powered car appeared. Henry Ford was considered as the first car on the road. Then they began to sell cars with the Ford Motor Company formed in 1903. So car became a new tool to travel instead of the carriage . The key development started in 1911. Charles Kettering invented the electric ignition and starter motor (Discovery Channel, 2011). Cars could now start t... ... middle of paper ... ... the future [Online] Available at: http://www.if.uidaho.edu/~vutgikar/Fall2007/Hydrogen/FutureCar&Fuel.pdf [Accessed 15, August, 2011] Thinking made essay [Online] Available at: http://ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2010/02/future-of-car-industry-essay.html [Accessed 17, July, 2011] Energy [Online] Available at: http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/evtech.shtml [Accessed 04, July, 2011] Future cars [Online] Available at: http://www.futurecars.com/articles/hydrogen-cars/advantages-of-fuel-cells [Accessed 05, July, 2011] The (green) car of the future Matthew L James Parliament of Australia [Online] Available at: http://www.aph.gov.au/Library/pubs/bn/sci/CarOfTheFuture.pdf [Accessed 15, August, 2011] New Mexico Solar Energy Association [Online] Available at: http://www.nmsea.org/Curriculum/7_12/electrolysis/electrolysis.htm [Accessed 22, August, 2011]
A Car is a product that people use for transportation from place to another. First, people innovated a steam powered car. By the time, people started to use different fuels to power the cars. For example, people used hydrogen, petrol, and gasoline to power their cars. Nowadays, most people use cars that are powered by petrol or gasoline, even though it affects the environment and create pollution. Moreover, people have invented electric vehicles, which are powered by electricity. This means that people need to recharge the car between time to time using electricity. As a result, some people think that electric cars might not cause any harm to the environment; on the other hand, some might think that it might cause some environmental harm, but
The image of a self-propelled vehicle dates back around the early thirteenth century. Europe is the birthplace of the automobile, but it was adopted by America. Roger Bacon had a vision of cars being made without animals so they can be at astonishing speeds and maneuverability . About three hundreds years later, Leonardo Da Vinci rejuvenate Bacon's idea with hopes of creating a military vehicle. His idea was transformed into the modern day tank. The first step in making a self-propelled vehicle was taken by Nicholas Joseph Cugnot. He was an eighteenth century French artillery officer. "In 1769 he built and ran a three-wheeled carriage mounting a steam engine of his own design, with the idea that it might be used for pulling guns"2. It was very clumsy vehicle that was shot into the air when it reached the top speed of three miles an hour. Cugnot's vehicle provided almost no improvement of the horse. In the early years of the nineteenth century an American and British duo had began an automotive experiment. Richard Trevithick, a British engineer, and American genius, Oliver Evans created a workable but crude vehicle propelled by steam3. This early experiment was an improvement, but the railroads and stagecoach companies joined together. With this new combining of forces the new steam vehicle, the Orkuter Amphibolos, was brought down.
After the steam engine was created in the early 17th century, many people and companies tried to take that same technology and apply it to automobiles. Nobody was successful until a British inventor by the name of Richard Trevithick created a multi passenger automobile that ran on a power source that was driven by a steam-propelled piston at high pressure (Bellis). Up until the mid 1900’s cars were only produced by specifically skilled blacksmiths, and were very expensive. There were only about 4,000 cars produced from the 1890’s to mid 1900’s (Bellis).
the beginning of the twentieth century. Moreover, it explains the differences between hybrid cars and standard cars. Also, it mentioned some
In 1860 Jean Joseph E'tienne Lenoir made Cecil's idea come to life by building the first practical internal combustion engine. Three years later in 1863 Lenoir built one of the worlds first gas engine cars.
Starting in the late 1700's, European engineers began tinkering with motor powered vehicles. Steam, combustion, and electrical motors had all been attempted by the mid 1800's. By the 1900's, it was uncertain which type of engine would power the automobile. At first, the electric car was the most popular, but at the time a battery did not exist that would allow a car to move with much speed or over a long distance. Even though some of the earlier speed records were set by electric cars, they did not stay in production past the first decade of the 20th century. The steam-driven automobile lasted into 1920's. However, the price on steam powered engines, either to build or maintain was incomparable to the gas powered engines. Not only was the price a problem, but the risk of a boiler explosion also kept the steam engine from becoming popular. The combustion engine continually beat out the competition, and the early American automobile pioneers like Ransom E. Olds and Henry Ford built reliable combustion engines, rejecting the ideas of steam or electrical power from the start.
The first car invented was the Benz Patent-Motor Wagon. The car was introduced in January 3rd 1886 by Carl Benz. This car was run on a propelled motor and only had 9 horsepower. Carl Benz the inventor of the car made around 25 of these vehicles between 1886 and 1893. The second known automobile was the Ford Model T, it was also known as Tin Lizzie, Model T ford and T-Ford Model. The inventor of this vehicle was Henry Ford, The car began production in October 1st 1908. This car was made especially for middle class Americans and was the world’s most influential car in the 20th Century according to a poll. The car was designed by Childe Harold Wills and a couple of Hungarian immigrants. It was a 2 speed vehicle and had rear-wheel drive, the car had 3 pedals: the left pedal which was used to engage the car and turn it on and the center pedal was used to put the car in neutral and the right pedal which was used to move the car forward. By 1918, half of all the cars in the United Stated were Ford Model T’s, from 1908-1912 the Ford Model T was not avail...
Starting in the late 1700’s, European engineers began messing with motor powered vehicles. By the mid 1800’s, steam, combustion, and electrical motors had all been attempted. By the 1900’s it wasn’t very clear on which type of engine would really power the automobile. At that time, electric cars were the most popular but there were no batteries at that time that would allow a car to move very fast or a long distance. Commercial production in the United States began at the beginning of the 1900’s. In the early 1900’s, the United States had about two thousand firms producing one or more cars.
In this year Henry Ford created the first affordable, combustion engine car called the Model-T. The creation of the Model-T changed the lives of every American. Vehicles were looked at as a way of freedom and excitement. Soon after, every household in America had a car. The demand for vehicles sparked a whole new industry, creating jobs, more revenues and improving the American economy in every way. With so many vehicles on the roads, roads needed to become bigger and better which spawned a nation wide road construction. This also created more jobs and strengthened the economy even further. (Inventions: Car)
William W. Botorff, “What was the first car? A quick history of the Automobile for young people”,
So what was the original thinking behind the car? Well to get a person and their family from point A to point B in a faster time than a horse. And it has evolved greatly ever since, even starting to loop back to Edison’s original plan for an electric car. So its safe to say that that the automobile is one of, if not, the most influential inventions on the United states.
329) There was not one specific person who "invented the automobile," but, there were many people who contributed to the invention of the automobile.(Ingrassia, 5) (Boyne, 31) These people include Isaac Newton, who developed a power carriage in the fourteen twenties, and Joseph Cugnot, who built the first steam powered automobile in seventeen sixty nine. The first American to develop an automobile was Nathan Redd.(Brown, 329) The use of the automobile in the United States became common due to the convenience and reliability of a quick, easy to operate source of transportation. The American people began to build their homes further from their jobs, and further from civilization because they could commute back and forth much more quickly.(Simanaitis, 337) The convenience, reliability, and easy commute were only a few positive effects of the development of the automobile in the United States. The invention of the automobile also directly stimulated the economical growth and success of the United States.
The history of automobiles has come a long way; the first automobile was invented between 1832 and 1839 by Robert Anderson, a Scottish inventor, which ran on electricity by non-rechargeable cells. About 70 years later in 1908, Henry Ford introduced the Ford Model T to America, which became the first car that middle-class Americans could own and would change the culture and identity of Americans to this day (PBS, 2009). Throughout the 20th century came the car radio, power steering, cru...
The production of cars increased over time. The want for a car as well due to the technological advances of the car. Cars also have impacted society and the environment. Is it truly necessary for everyone to get a car? No because the more cars the more harm to the environment. We should go back to using the less common ways of transportation such as biking, walking, and taking the bus. By doing this the result would be a better and healthier environment. This is our world so we should be concerned and take care of it the best of our
Cars are the ultimate symbol of independence and individualism. They offer more than freedom. No other man made creation but car fulfills a man’s ego. Technology has been the evidence of how cars have evolved for about more than a century now. From a first car packing a single cylinder 958cc, 0.75hp engine to today’s most powerful 8000cc W16, 1300bhp Veyron. We live in such an engineering savvy era where even an increase of few grams in a vehicle’s weight means going back to the drawing board to get unerring dynamic performance. And for these exuberant reasons, mechanical engineering was a mere choice rather than a chance for me.