Environmental Impacts In Human Development And Environmental Influences In Individual Development

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Environmental influences
The environment at large plays a significant role in individual development and career ideations/opportunities by providing both planned and circumstantial experiences. Each facet of one’s environment -geographic location, natural events, primary spoken language, technology, etc.- interact with the individual to create a uniquely influencing atmosphere (Krumboltz, 1976; Feller & Honaker, 2001).
The social climate of one’s surrounding community determines the availability of resources, networking opportunities, social and/or cultural support systems, language development, and the promotion of certain values/practices. Peer groups and public opinion can influence the perceived desirability of certain occupations. Likewise, …show more content…

72). In other words, This concept build upon traditional behavior learning theory which postulates that a behavior is promoted or diminished as a response to preceding influences and proceeding outcomes. The resulting behavioral response is expressed through both internal cognitive or emotional reactions as well as externally observable behaviors (.In a study conducted with youth from urban environments, research has found that an individual’s selection of top occupational interests is related to past successes with learning experiences. In particular, these youth were found to develop interests in occupations that involve procedures they feel capable performing, and have had successful and/or rewarding experiences with in the past (Jackson, et al., …show more content…

Furthermore, associative learning also occurs when an individual experiences the pairing of a previously neutral stimulus/occurrence with a positive or negative response through direct or indirect experience. In this manner, Stereotypical representations, generalizations, and prejudices can influence perceptions and career decision-making processes by pairing positive or negative regard with various individuals and/or professions and therefore influence the perceived desirability of an occupation or character trait resulting its acceptance or rejection as a viable option (Krumboltz,

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