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significance of instructional planning
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Instructional Plan This essay develops an instructional plan with specific objectives and goals that are essential in teaching the English learner at a particular grade level or content. It embraces the practices, principles, and theories that are appropriate for the English learner. It, therefore, applies the techniques of reading, writing, speaking and listening at the appropriate level of the students’ language proficiency level. The instructional plan, in this case, focuses on science as one of the many contents that teachers pass to students through the English language. The instructional plan is a technique for teaching that purposes to implement various academic instructions by use of the English language (Powell, 2015). Below …show more content…
Proficiency level: Beginning to Intermediate level.
Language function: Diagrams, sequencing, describing.
Form of language: Speaking, narrative writing, listening, drawing and paragraph.
Content standards: Life/ anatomy science- know that the human body system has specialized parts and structures
English language: Analyze text that is in chronological or sequential order.
Language objectives
• Students will be able to comprehend and access science texts by referring to books and other referral documents that could be available to them.
• Students will be able to write a complete topic sentence on paragraphs, correct punctuations, and supporting sentences.
• Students will be able to use and spell vocabularies.
Vocabulary
Organs Transport,
Membranes Circulate,
Cell Anatomy
Getting and keeping the students engaged
• Introduce any vocabularies and engage the homogenous groups in using prior knowledge to match diagram cards to definition
…show more content…
The activity, also, helps to clarify the principle body organs being on the presentation.
1. The instructor defines the essential human body parts in the human anatomy. The teacher must be very cautious at this point not to use any illustrations. It is vital to explain to the students that the purpose of this first activity is to tap on previous knowledge about the subject. Therefore, the students’ primary goal, in this case, is to determine what they know and what they do not know about the body parts that are vital for this lesson.
2. Once prior knowledge has been reviewed, at the end of the lesson each student requires having a list of words, which should include episodes of the major parts from each system of the body.
2nd activity (collaborative)
Diagrammatically organizing the main parts of the human body
The teacher will then ask students to create their own topic sentence in which they will support using ideas from their graphic organizers, KWL chart, and their writing journals.
Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Third Edition by Eldra Pear Soloman (pgs. 51 and 58)
Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, and Katja Hoehn. Human Anatomy & Physiology. 10th ed. N.p.: Pearson Education, 2016. Pg. 279-314. Print.
Marieb, E.N, Hoehn, K. (2010) Human Anatomy & Physiology. 8th ed. USA: Pearson Internationa Edition.
Next, model for students how they would share the vocabulary word they found with their group. Use the word cur for example. Say, “if I was the vocabulary vulture and cur was the word I wanted to share with my group, I would ask everyone to turn to page 4 paragraph 2. I would then read the sentence out loud. Next, I would ask if anyone knows what the word means based off of the paragraph. Then I would share the definition and make sure it made sense with the sentence in the book. Then, I would show everyone my sketch to help them remember the definition.”
Authors Mayher, Lester and Pradl (1983) in their book titled, Learning to Write, Writing to Learn describe writing as a two goal endeavor. First, the only way one can learn to write is by writing. Second, “writing can be a means for learning.” The authors’ views of both goals of writing are not traditional views. Writing serves as an “engaging transaction through which the learner makes her own connections and builds her own meaning.” The addition of the writing standards for science from the Common Core standards mirrors the goals of Mayhner, Lester and Pradl (1983). Writing within the science curriculum allows students to make meaning and learning their own.
Weston, M. D. Know Your Body: The Atlas of Anatomy. Berkeley, CA: Marshall Cavendish Books Limited, 2005
This task should be fun and interesting for the students. It is my hope that this activity proves to be successful for my students and helps them to understand the necessary learning objectives set forth.
Marieb, E.N., Hoehn, K. 2013. Human Anatomy and Physiology. 9th edition. Pearson Education Inc. ISPN-13: 978-0-321-74326-8.
K-W-L charts can be used to develop discourse and shared understandings since they record what is know...
Even the most experienced teachers may be required to modify their lessons when students don’t achieve the intended learning goals. By identifying and altering specific lesson plan details, students can be more successful with news concepts. In Mrs. Peterson’s third grade ELA classroom, students have recently begun studying writing structure. During the most recent lesson, the student’s learning objectives were to successfully identify the main idea and the supporting details of an article entitled The Frog and the Toad. Although the lesson as a whole was informative, there were a couple of elements that Mrs. Peterson could have done differently to conduct a more streamlined, engaging lesson.
David Heidenstam, Ann Kramer, Ruth Midgley, Susan Sturrock. The Human Body. New York: Diagram Visual Information Ltd. , 1980.
Marieb, E. N., (2006). Essentials of human anatomy and physiology. San Francisco, CA: Benjamin Cummings.
The modules covered include; Gross Human Anatomy, Histology and Cytology, Human Embryology and Teratology, and Neuroanatomy. The module approached anatomy in sections of the body such that students would make comparison across three modules.
Children in grades 3 through 5 are moving from "learning to read" to "reading to learn" and from "learning to write" to "writing to communicate". Students learn to work independently. They learn to read words and make mental pictures. Third through fifth graders also learn to write paragraphs, short essays and stories that make a point. The curriculum becomes more integrated. "Reading to learn" helps third through fifth graders better understand the scientific method and how to test hypotheses about the physical world. Additionally, "reading to learn" aids students in graphing and calculating scientific observations and then writing up their conclusions. Third grade science class will open new worlds of wonder and invite curious mind to explore (Williams, 2012).