The Emotional vs. Intellectual Growth of Children in "Hard Times"

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In Hard Times, Charles Dickens explores the importance of the developments of both intellect and emotions throughout a child’s upbringing. However, to an extent, Dickens emphasizes on the greater importance of emotional growth compared to intellectual growth; such as the much happier and more compassionate human being Sissy is compared to Louisa and Tom, whom have had all ‘fancy’ rooted out of their childhood. Furthermore, although Bitzer may not be unhappy in any way, he still lacks compassion and an understanding of emotions as a result of his education under Gradgrind’s “fact only” system. As such, the administrator of this system, Gradgrind, also lacks the ability to recognise emotion, and hence was unable to acknowledge his children’s pain and suffering until it was too late.

Louisa’s inner qualities of compassion and love was neglected and repressed, which caused her to be miserable and left unable to deal with emotions. Gradgrind had strictly administered his utilitarian system upon Louisa “from the cradle”. Hence, she has experienced no other form of childhood. From the beginning, it is evident that Louisa had the capacity to love and express all her emotions freely. When caught by Gradgrind at the circus, Louisa “looked at her father with more boldness than Thomas did”, illustrating how Louisa had more conviction and passion than her brother, Thomas, had. However, this passion that Louisa has is neglected and oppressed by Gradgrind. As a result, her inner qualities are described as “a fire with nothing to burn, a light with nothing to rest upon”. It is ultimately Louisa’s desire for her “starved imagination” to be developed, despite Gradgrind’s continuous banishment of it, which leads to her feeling empty, confused, an...

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...rowth through the escape of Tom. Gradgrind state that “Ten thousand pounds I could not effect it.”, to which Louisa replies, “Sissy has effected it”. This illustrates the influence that love or emotional growth has (as represented by Sissy) compared to intellect (Ten thousand pounds).

Ultimately, Dickens demonstrates, through Hard Times, the importance of both emotional and intellectual growth. Nevertheless, Sissy’s influence illustrates how in order to become a good natured human being, one must have greater emotional growth and thus the importance of emotional growth is more highly valued than intellect. Though a pure intellectual development can produce a successful individual career-wise (Bitzer), he will turn out to be a cold, heartless person. Moreover, is can also cause infinite suffering and irreparable mental scars in its students such as Louisa and Tom.

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