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emily bronte love and friendship analysis
discuss the theme of love in wuthering heights
Love in Wuthering Heights
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“It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now; so he shall never know how I love him; and that, not because he’s handsome, Nelly, but because he’s more myself than I am. Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same, and [Edgar’s] is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire.” These words are spoken by Catherine Earnshaw in Emily Bronte’s novel, Wuthering Heights. The complicated love triangle that exists between Catherine Earnshaw, Edgar Linton, and Heathcliff is central to the plot of Wuthering Heights. This, and other subplots about love between other characters make love the main theme of this novel. Catherine is the daughter of Mr. And Mrs. Earnshaw, and they live at Wuthering Heights. Catherine has an older brother – Hindley, and an adopted brother – Heathcliff. Mr. Earnshaw loves Heathcliff and favors him over his own son. Catherine and Hindley despise their new brother at first, but Catherine slowly begins to love him. Hindley becomes more and more jealous of Heathcliff, so his father sends Hindley away to college. While his son is gone, Mr. Earnshaw dies. Hindley returns to the funeral married to a woman named Frances. He takes over Wuthering Heights, and forces Heathcliff to work as a common laborer. However, this does not deter Catherine and Heathcliff’s friendship, which begins to evolve into love as the two mature. Catherine and Heathcliff continue to defy their brother as they grow older, refusing to clean themselves, dress properly, or behave in a civilized manner. One day the two come to Thrushcross Grange (another house on the same land as Wuthering Heights), where they attempt to scare the two children, Edgar and Isabella Linton, who live there with their ... ... middle of paper ... ...e between Catherine, Heathcliff, and Edgar. The actions that these three took as a result of this affected each other and their children greatly. The forced “love” that existed between the relationships of Edgar and Catherine and Catherine II and Linton is one type of love to the novel. The absence of love in the marriage of Isabella and Heathcliff adds another depth to the story. The great love that caused Hindley to result to alcoholism following his wife’s death adds another form of love to Wuthering Heights. The “happy-ending” love between Catherine II and Hareton is another type of love within this novel. Finally, the love between Catherine and Heathcliff that began as a love between playmates in childhood and transformed to obsession following Catherine’s death is a powerful type of love in this story that affects all of the rest of the characters.
Upon Catherine’s return from being rehabilitated at Thrushcross Grange, there is an obvious change in how she interacts with Heathcliff. Being the one person who would traverse through the forests and the moors in her free time with Heathcliff, it is completely uncharacteristic of Catherine to comment on “how very black and cross [Heathcliff] looks” in comparison to the Lintons, especially since she never was concerned about his appearance before (7.52). To make matters worse, Catherine’s close acquaintance with the Linton’s means that their visits will be frequent, on the condition that Heathcliff comes nowhere near them whenever they do. Being just a child, this would be extremely distressful to be depicted as an entity to be avoided rather than just a human being. However, Heathcliff knows his stance as a servant is unfair, and stands up for himself by asserting he “shall not stand to be laughed at” for his appearance, and furthermore, for his status (7.52). Brontë includes
In the gothic novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, the author hides motifs within the story.The novel contains two major love stories;The wild love of Catherine, and Heathcliff juxtaposing the serene love of Cathy,and Hareton. Catherine’s and Heathcliff's love is the center of Emily Bronte’s novel ,which readers still to this day seem to remember.The characters passion, and obsession for each other seems to not have been enough ,since their love didn't get to thrive. Hareton and Cathy’s love is what got to develop. Hareton’s and Cathy’s love got to workout ,because both characters contained a characteristic that both characters from the first generation lacked: The ability to change .Bronte employs literary devices such as antithesis of ideas, and the motif of repetition to reveal the destructiveness of wild love versus a domestic love.
In Bronte’s Wuthering Heights she explores social dynamics through the characters of Catherine and Heathcliff, when there are environmental factors such as isolation and familial tension involved. The relationship between Catherine and Heathcliff has been viewed as an iconic passionate love for decades even though it is actually passionately destructive. However, many of the characters in the novel are equally destructive and are often seen as unsympathetic and even cruel. Marianne Thormahlen describes this portrayal of human nature in her article, “The Lunatic and the Devil’s Disciple: The ‘Lovers’ in Wuthering Heights,” “The varying views regarding the relative degrees of evil exhibited by the characters in Wuthering Heights reflect the is...
From the moment that Heathcliff arrived at Wuthering Heights, he was surrounded my bitterness and hate. Heathcliff was brought into Wuthering Heights to live by Catherine and Hindley’s father, while he was a poor, dirty, and fatherless young boy. This made the children who already lived in Wuthering Heights apprehensive to the young boy, but one of the children, Catherine, eventually learned to accept him. Her brother, Hindley, however, treated Heathcliff as a slave. This fueled a bitter hate towards him deep in Heathcliff.
In Wuthering Heights, Bronte used the theme of passion, not in a helpful way but in a destruction all way. This novel included Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw. These two had grown up beside one another. Catherine was introduced to Edgar Linton after learning how to be proper from the guidance of Mr and Mrs Linton. After marrying Edgar, Catherine found that Heathcliff had been in love with her
The story of social class in Wuthering Heights is no less paramount and essential to the novel. There are two high class families in the novel, The Lintons and the Earnshaws. Both families are of the aristocracy, and they make it apparent from their manners and action towards the people of the lower class. Both families, like many rich people today and of the late eighteenth and nineteenth century, believe that the only people good enough to associate with them or on a romantic level are those of noble birth. This becomes an issue in the novel when Heathcliff comes to live with Catherine and Hindley. While Catherine isn’t particularly fond of Heathcliff at first, she becomes emotionally attached to him, and he becomes a great source of happiness for her. This leads into a problematic issue and a love triangle between Catherine, Edgar, and Heathcliff. The feelings that Catherine faces lead into love and a difficult question she must conclude with. Should she hold true to family values and forget the romantic fondness with Heathcliff? Or follow in her true instinct of love and neglect the option of tradition? Although immediately after Catherine’s decision of doing what is “rational” and marries Edgar, she clarifies to Nelly, the housekeeper, that her reason for doing this is because, “It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff…” (81). These previous
Heathcliff is received with hatred by his new siblings, Hindley and Catherine. The treatment given to him by the Earnshaw children is caused by his adoptive status and his past as a beggar in Liverpool. His past puts him in a class that is beneath Wuthering Heights and the Earnshaws’. Nelly, the housekeeper, gives Heathcliff advice in regards to his class; "Were I in your place, I would frame high notions of my birth; and the thoughts of what I was should give me courage and dignity to support the oppressions of a little farmer!" (Bronte, 82). If Heathcliff were to imagine a better past where he was in a higher class than that of what he is – a lonely beggar who has found a place to stay through Mr. Earnshaw- it would improve his self-esteem and he would be able to act as through he was of a higher status. His class status is thus of the utmost importance in that it decides the way he will be treated in his new home.
“I have not broken your heart - you have broken it; and in breaking it, you have broken mine”. (Brontë 156) Since the beginning of time, love is something all aspire to attain. It has shown through novels, movies, plays, and songs, however not all love is the same. In Emily Brontë’s novel, Wuthering Heights, published in 1847, characters illustrate through disputes that occur, deception and selfishness. This is illustrated through the events of; Heathcliff's hunger for revenge, Edgar Linton's impact on Catherine in comparison to Heathcliff, and Heathcliff’s deception on all characters.
Growing up, Heathcliff and Catherine acquire an adoration for one another. Nelly describes Catherine as “‘much too fond of Heathcliff,’” stating that the “‘greatest punishment we could invent for her was to keep her separate for him’” (42). Heathcliff’s life takes a turn for the worse after Catherine returns from the Linton manor proclaiming her love for Edgar Linton. After some time, she accepts a marriage proposal from Edgar, symbolizing a turning point in Heathcliff’s development as a character. After hearing this news, Heathcliff is devastated and opts to leave Wuthering Heights to fend for himself. Following this, their relationship evolves and becomes more and more complex, depicted by the intricate narration throughout the novel. Despite the fact that she marries Edgar, however, Catherine states that Heathcliff is more herself than she (50). She exclaims, “‘Whatever our souls are made of, [Heathcliff’s] and mine are the same, and [Edgar’s] is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire’” (50). Perhaps the most tragic aspect of the complicated relationship that Heathcliff and Catherine share is the fact that they are never truly together despite their mutual love for one another. This in itself allows Heathcliff to transition from innocence to experience, because he is not only exposed to
...ly declared their love there. As respite from the prison of Wuthering Heights the moors are a mysterious place that is liberating, and boundaryless. Catherine says, “I wish I were out of doors- I wish I were a girl again, half savage and hardy, and free” (105). Once Catherine compares Linton and Heathcliff saying, “My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods. Time will change it, I’m well aware, as winter changes the trees. My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath a source of little visible delight, but necessary” (84).
Wuthering Heights is filled with different examples of the Romantic Movements. Heathcliff is an exceptionally difficult character to analyze because he displays numerous altered personalities. This raises the question: which Romantic Movement was most common in Wuthering Heights? An analysis of Wuthering Heights reveals the most common Romantic Movement in the text: Romanticism. Romanticism is based upon the ideas of subjectivity, inspiration and the primacy of the individual. Various examples of these from the text are when Heathcliff has Catherine’s grave excavated, the repeated possibility of supernatural beings, and the love from the past that is seen from Heathcliff and Catherine.
Heathcliff starts off as a young innocent boy, who does not know anything. He is adopted by the Earnshaw family, and then Hindley mistreat Heathcliff as they grow up. Hindley notice that Mr. Earnshaw, his father favors Heathcliff more than him, right away he sees Heathcliff as an enemy. Hindley goes to college and later returns after his father death and seeks revenge on Heathcliff by putting him back to his place. “He has been blaming our father (how dared he?) for treating H. too liberally; and swears he will reduce him to his right place.”(pg15) Hindley starts by mistreating Heathcliff again just as Hindley did in the first place. His grudge of Mr. Earnshaw's love for the gypsy sets off a reaction for abuse and mistreatment towards him. He physically abuses Heathcliff makes him sleep next to the horses, brings him down to a servant and is not allowed to see Catherine. Hindley’s determ...
The basic conflict of the novel that drives Heathcliff and Catherine apart is social. Written after the Industrial Revolution, Wuthering Heights is influenced by the rise of new fortunes and the middle class in England. Money becomes a new criterion to challenge the traditional criterias of class and family in judging a gentleman’s background. Just as Walpole who portrays the tyrannies of the father figure Manfred and the struggles of the Matilda who wants to marry the peasant Theodore, as depicted in the quote “(…) improbability that either father would consent to bestow his heiress on so poor a man, though nobly born”(p. 89), Brontë depicts a brutal bully Hindley who torments Heathcliff and separates Catherine from him. Heathcliff, a gypsy outcast picked u...
Even in his first introduction to Wuthering Heights, the Earnshaw family immediately ostracizes Heathcliff for his distinctive appearance. When Mr. Earnshaw presents Heathcliff to the family, his wife demands to know “how he [Mr. Earnshaw] could fashion to bring that gipsy brat into the house…?” (37). Mrs. Earnshaws’ dissatisfaction with the orphan child foreshadow his lonely childhood at Wuthering Heights as the family does not treat him equally as he does not come from their society. Additionally, Mrs. Earnshaws’ assumption that Heathcliff must be a “gypsy” shows her prejudice. When Catherine stays at Thrushcross Grange, Hindley reduces Heathcliff’s status to a servant. When she returns and begins to court Edgar, Heathcliff feels so ashamed of his position and appearance that he exclaims, “But, Nelly, if I knocked him down twenty times, that wouldn’t make him less handsome, or me more so. I wish I had light hair and a fair skin, and was dressed, and behaved as well, and had a chance of being rich as he will be!” (57). Heathcliff’s heightened sense of not belonging shows how the Earnshaws have reduced his confidence by degrading him because of his background and his status as a minority. Heathcliff’s admittance that he will never be as appealing as Edgar
Emily Bront, author of Wuthering Heights, grew up in isolation on the desolate moors of Yorkshire, knowing very few people outside of her family. In the book, Bront contradicts the typical form of writing at the time (the romance) and instead composes a subtle attack on romanticism by having no real heroes or villains. She creates only perceivable characters, and adds a bit of a Gothic sense to the whole thing. Bront accomplishes this by presenting us with the anti-romantic personalities of Heathcliff and Edgar, main characters who are brutal and immoral monsters and eventually die in the end.