The Presidential Election of 1960

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The Presidential Election of 1960

The presidential election that took place in 1960 was an interesting one. Newcomer, John F. Kennedy verses the Vice President, Richard M. Nixon. It was experimental with its trail of televised debates. It also marked the second in which a catholic had run for president and more importantly the first in which a catholic attained victory.

John F. Kennedy, of Irish decent, was born in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29,1917. He entered the Navy, after graduation from Harvard in 1940. In 1946, home from World War II, Kennedy became a Democratic Congressman and in 1953, he joined the Senate. A "privileged aristocrat," his father's wealth and influence contributed largely to Kennedy's political career. 1 John's father, Joseph Kennedy was a self-made millionaire. "In Joseph's political career, he accompanied President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal, as the chairman of the new Securities and Exchange Commission. Joseph was also chairman of the Maritime Commission and from 1937- 1940, he was ambassador to Great Britain." 2 John's mother, Rose (Fitzgerald) Kennedy, was daughter to John F. Fitzgerald, Mayor of Boston. John's paternal grandfather, Patrick J. Kennedy, had served in the Massachusetts Senate.

Richard Milhouse Nixon was born of a Quaker family on January 9,1913 in Yorba Linda, California. He graduated second in his class from local Whittier College in 1934 and later graduated third in his class from Duke University Law School. From there Nixon joined a law firm, and then briefly worked for the tire-rationing section of the Office of Price Administration, in Washington, D.C. Eight months into World War II, he enlisted in the Navy and moved to the Pacific to become a supply ...

... middle of paper ...

... Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999.

David, Paul T. The Presidential Election and Transition 1960-1961.

Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1961.

Divine, Robert A. Foreign Policy and U.S. Presidential Elections 1952-1960

New York: Franklin Watts, Inc., 1974.

Kennedy, John F. White House

http://www.whitehouse.gov/WH/glimpse/presidents/html/jk35.html

Moss, George Donelson. America In the Twentieth Century. Fourth Edition.

New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2000.

Nixon, Richard Milhous

http://www.cwu.edu/~millerj.writings/nixon.html

Robinson, Lloyd. The Hopefuls: Ten Presidential Campaigns. New York:

Doubleday, 1966.

Roseboom, Eugene H. A History of Presidential Elections: From George Washington To

Richard M. Nixon. London: Macmillan, 1970.

Sevareid, Eric. Candidates 1960. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1959.

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