Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is are complex and always have large degrees of symptoms. Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) also are the cause of many different disabilities. Each person is different and in every brain injury are different, bringing a devastating change into their lives on the day of the occurrence of the brain injury. The occurrence of brain injuries are wide spread into a large spectrum of different causes and there are different degrees of TBI. The IDEA for TBI is that an acquired injury to the brain caused by an external physical force, resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychological impairment, or both, that adversely affects a child 's educational performance. (exceptional lives: special education in today …show more content…

Open and Closed injuries are that in which are resulting in impairment in one or more areas, such as cognition; Language; memory; attention; reasoning; abstract thinking; judgment; problem-solving; sensory; perceptual; and motor abilities; Psychological behavior; physical functions; information processing; and speech. (exceptional lives: special-education in today schools) Open head injury is caused by penetration of the skull with direct injury to the head. Results may be from a bullet wound or any other penetration of the skull in any way which may cause fragments of the school to become lodged into the brain. Open head injuries of traumatic brain injuries can be just as serious as close head injuries. Now closed head injuries are when the school is intact and it has not been penetrated. Indirect or direct force to the head can cause this type of injury. It can result from a slip or fall, and can also result from a motor vehicle accident when the head has suffered major impact on either behind the head or the front of the …show more content…

The first being mild TBI symptoms which is the loss of consciousness and/or confusion and disorientation and shorter than 30 minutes. individuals with this type may have cognitive problems such as headache, difficulty thinking, memory problems, attention deficits, mood swings, and frustration. many of these injuries may be overlooked. Other names for mild TBI is concussion. This is often missed at time of initial injury and 15 percent of people with mild TBI have symptoms that last longer than one year. Some common symptoms of mild TBI are fatigue, headaches, visual disturbances, memory loss, poor attention/concentration, sleep disturbances, dizziness/loss of balance, irritability – emotional disturbances, feeling of depression, and seizures. Symptoms may not be present or noticed at the time of injury. They may be delayed days or weeks before they appear. Symptoms are often subtle and often times are missed by the injured person in their doctor. With mild TBI the person may look normal and often moves normal in spite of not feeling or thinking normal. This makes the diagnosis easily missed. The biggest changes that is first noticed is behavioral changes. Students with mild TBI usually do not face significant changes in their academic or language abilities. The next is moderate TBI symptoms. Moderate TBI is defined as a brain injury resulting in a loss of consciousness 20 minutes to 5 hours. and students with

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