Social Development Of Adolescence

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Introduction
The word adolescence comes from the Latin verb ‘adolescere’ that implies “to grow into maturity”. Therefore, adolescence can be regarded as a process of achieving the attitude and beliefs needed for effective participation in a society (Omotoso & Olukunle, 2007).
It is a unique period of the life cycle which occurs after the childhood and before the adulthood.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines adolescence as the period range from 10yrs to 19yrs.
During this transitional period in a human life most of the biological, cognitive, psychological and social characteristics are changing according to the needs and these changes are from what is typically considered as childhood like to adult like. So the young people become
Mid-adolescence
3. Late adolescence (WHO 2009)

Late adolescence is the most important period of this transition as they build up their own identity and stepping to the future. They are more able to be selective in relationships and they feel complete almost all the time and try always to think as a separate person and maintain truly intimate relationships with others whom they believe.
Also, they are now able to think more about the future, about the possibilities and alternative ways of doing things in their lives which are different from the ways of adults and parents expect them to do. As well, they are trying to be against for the complete obedience to the parents and guardians while questioning and talking back to adults (Janaki, 2011).

So they need to increase and improve their own skills to build up the self awareness and empathy, ability to communicate effectively, ability to maintain interpersonal relationships, ability to cope with emotions and stress, ability to think critically and creatively and also they need to collect the strength on improving ability to make decisions and to solve problems throughout the life. These abilities will build the competency on the mental wellbeing of adolescents (UNICEF
According to the literature, compared with all other groups, mortality rates in adolescence are extremely low. But problems in their wellbeing and health will lead to many of the morbidities as well as mortality in later adult life. Furthermore, the mental health disorders account for a larger proportion of disease burden among adolescents as

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