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summary of women smoking while pregnant
summary of women smoking while pregnant
what are the harmful effects of smoking and drinking while pregnant
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The Effects of Smoking during Pregnancy
Most women have heard that smoking is very deadly to the human body and can cause cancer, heart disease, and other major health problems, yet it is still an ongoing problem. Around the world, about 250 million women use tobacco every day and this number is increasing rapidly, according to data presented at the 2009 14th World Conference on Tobacco or Health in Mumbai (March of Dimes , 2011). Not only do women smoke, some choose to continue to smoke while pregnant. Smoking during pregnancy is a worldwide problem, although it is more common in developed countries such as the US, where an estimated 18 percent of pregnant women smoke. In developing countries, it 's estimated that only 8 percent of expectant mothers smoke. These percentages may sound low, but together they equal up to one million babies born worldwide each year to mothers who smoked while pregnant (Smoking during Pregnancy , 2009) . One study found that about one in four women who smoked while pregnant deny it. Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of birth complications and has long-term developmental consequences for child development, including deficits in general intelligence, academic skills, and cognitive functioning. As social inequalities in smoking have increased over time, maternal smoking during pregnancy has become concentrated among women with lower levels of education (e.g., more than 20% among women without a high school degree) (Gilman, Breslau, Subramanian, Hitsman, & Koenen, 2008). Despite the warnings about the dangers of smoking while pregnant, some women still choose to smoke which places themselves and their baby at risk for many health issues.
Damaged caused by smoking while pregnant
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...just being around a person that does can cause harm to a mother’s fetus. Women need to know that smoking can cause miscarriages, premature birth, and other damage to a baby. Before women that smoke decide to make the decision of getting pregnant, they should research all the harmful effects that smoking has on a fetus. If pregnant smokers were to halt tobacco use a total of 986 infant deaths would be averted annually. This validates the need for infusion of more resources into existing smoking cessation campaigns in order to achieve higher quit rates, and substantially diminish current levels of smoking-associated infant deaths (Salihu, Aliyu, Pierre-Louis, & Alexander, 2003). The only way a woman can avoid pregnancy complications associated with smoking is to quit and she should also avoid others who smoke in order to avoid the dangers of second hand smoke.
Tobacco use during pregnancy is another environmental influence. The nicotine, carbon monoxide, and many other harmful chemicals mixed together in cigarettes are very harmful to the mother and especially the unborn child. This can cut off the baby’s oxygen supply, increase the risk of
Smoking during pregnancy passes nicotine and causes problems with their respiratory system to your baby. Smoke also keeps your baby from getting nourishment and raises the risk of stillbirth or premature birth. Most people know that smoking causes cancer and other major health problems. And smoking while you’re pregnant can cause serious problems, too. Your baby could be born too early, have a birth defect, or die from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Even being around cigarette smoke can cause health problems for you and your baby. So, what is SIDS, Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexplained death, usually during sleep, of a seemingly healthy baby less than a year old. SIDS is sometimes known as crib death because the infants often die in their cribs.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a mother’s prenatal smoking can lead to premature birth, birth defects, and infant death. The CDC states that women who smoke are more likely to have miscarriages and premature births. Babies born to mothers who smoke are more likely to have low birth weight and have an increased risk of being born with a cleft lip or cleft palette. Babies of smoking m...
The number of women who have taken up smoking during pregnancy has significantly increased and is continuing to rise, despite the government targets for reducing it (BBC Health). Statistics reveal that one in three pregnant women are continuing to smoke, in spite of the current social policies and campaigns that are in force to help them quit. Campaigns including NHS smoke free, NHS stop smoking services and local stop smoking clinics drop in where women can...
Aboriginal women who smoke while pregnant can be put in/face multiple situations such as for example, poor socioeconomic circumstances which can lead to psychological distress, which is a major risk factor both for depressive and anxiety disorders, and is associated with risk behaviours such as Tobacco smoking. Subsequently the Physical environment which consists of the physical things that surround us also impacts pregnant aboriginal women as housing (a crowded house) can lead to a higher rate of mental health thus increasing the likelihood of tobacco smoking. Last of all, the biological determinant of health which relates to the structure of the cells, tissues and systems of the body and how adequately they function, can also impact pregnant aboriginal women as heavy smokers tend to have greater body weight as compared to light smokers or non-smokers, which likely reproduces a grouping of risky behaviours for example a low amount of physical activity, poor diet, and higher rates of tobacco smoking can lead to a advantageous to weight
Therefore, banning nicotine is pointless since the amount of users is reducing anyways. Although this true to some extent, the amount of tobacco users is still very high. Every year, there are 440,000 deaths that are related to smoking (CDC, 2010). In addition, there is no telling that the amount of users will keep reducing, it is possible that cigarette and other form tobacco products will become popular again in the near future. But, what does all of this have to do with nicotine? Well, nicotine is one of the major chemical in tobacco and its addiction is why people who uses tobacco have such a hard time of letting go. Statistically speaking, around 80 percent of heavy smokers who attempt to quit smoking failed to do so (Hales, 2009). To make thing worse, tobacco and nicotine users are not only directly damaging their own health, but also the health of those who are around them as well. People who spend time around smokers are unknowing inhale the same harmful compound from tobacco, these case are known as secondhand smoke. Children are often the unfortunate victim of secondhand smoke and could grow with asthma, breathing issue, or even cancer due to someone else behavior. What about pregnant women who smoke? During the embryo and fetus stage of pregnancy, the child is susceptible to exposure that can influence their growth and behavior after birth.
Introduction: Smoking itself is a significant national public health issue, with 7,000 deaths a year caused by smoking-related diseases¹. Smoking, and second-hand smoke, poses a dangerous risk to anyone exposed and this is especially true in maternal smoking during pregnancy.
According to the Partnership for a Drug-Free America, it stated that the nicotine in smoking cigarettes can be very dangerous, damaging to the human body. It’s known that smoking can cause chronic lung disease, coronary heart disease and stroke. In addition, smoking also causes cancer of the lungs, larynx, esophagus, mouth, and bladder. Smoking tobacco products is also known to contribute to cancer of cervix, pancreas and kidneys. People that don’t smoke tobacco products can also be harmed by second hand smoke. Women who smoke while pregnant, put their baby at risk of have health problems.
Every year cigarette smoking is responsible for 500,000 premature deaths (Nugel), you do not want to be just another statistic, do you? America’s first cash crop was tobacco. That means that tobacco has been around for a really long time. It was not until 1865, though, that cigarettes were sold commercially. They were sold to soldiers at the end of the Civil War (Dowshen). From then, cigarettes spread like wildfire, and it was not until 1964 that anyone made a stand about the negative effects of tobacco and cigarettes. People start smoking for all different reasons, some to fit in and some to “escape”. Regardless, it is a horrible habit. 3900 children will try their first cigarette today. Amongst adults who currently smoke, 68% of them began at age 18 or younger, and 85% at 21 or younger (American Lung Association). And of all those people, 70% say if they were given another chance they would never have picked up that first cigarette (Tobacco Free Maine). Smoking is responsible for 1 and 5 deaths in the united states, and is the number one preventable cause of death (NLH). Smoking burns and there is no doubt about that, but before one picks up that cigarette, understand the negative effects on not only oneself, but others affected by ones poor choices, like second-hand smoke. Because of smoking cigarettes, many types of cancer, decrease of life quality, and negative health effects have become all too common in the world today.
According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 6% of cleft palates in the United States are caused by smoking. Which means that in one year, 400 children could potentially be born with Cleft Palate. But, in other countries and cultures, smoking is not a major cause of the birth defect, “the proportion of infants exposed to maternal cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption was very low among Asian mothers (around 4%)” (Wu 3). Because smoking is becoming more and more common, other people might be putting pregnant women around them at risk because of second hand smoking, even if the women who is pregnant is not
Finding one good reason for putting a child in life or death situations will never suit for achievement. The mother of a fetus may put herself in life or death risk while smoking cigarettes during pregnancy. Smoking during pregnancy can lead to placental abruption, stillbirths, preterm birth, and heart conditions (Lurie et al, 2014). If a mother cannot take care of her own body health, then she will not take care of a child’s health. Ultimately, a mother’s decision of what to do during pregnancy will lead to the health risk or effects on her child. Studies have concluded that smoking leads to preterm births. Preterm births define as births before the 37-week gestation period for a fetus. When a preterm birth arrives, health problems instantly remain consequently. All types of smokes whether passively or second hand smoke can affect the fetus tremendously (Cui et al, 2016). Some people may oppose over the preterm births, but knowingly smoking while pregnant gives the fetus many possible health issues not good for their
The risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome triples if the mother has smoked during pregnancy. “It is estimated that twenty-five percent of expectant mothers in the U.S. smoke throughout their pregnancies. According to a report from the Surgeon General, twenty percent of low birth weight births, either percent of preterm deliveries and five percent of all perinatal could be prevented by eliminating smoking during pregnancy.”
Second Hand Smoke In the 1950's and 60's scientists gave the people a lot of evidence on the deadly effects of smoking where the tobacco companies on the other hand tried to put the doubt in people’s minds through the campaigns to show that it is not all true. By the time people actually decided to take care of their health and finally saw how life-threatening smoking could be by real life examples, the tobacco companies already got rich from its sales. Nowadays, nobody doubts that “firsthand” smoke is deadly to your health and it causes lung cancer and heart disease in adults and asthma and bronchitis in children. Now the industry is onto the secondhand smoke. Scientists and researchers are representing a lot of evidence and research that has been done throughout the years showing that the secondhand smoke can also cause a lung cancer in nonsmokers. The study has been done of people who have been long exposed to secondhand smoke and it shows that 26 out of 33 published studies indicate a link between secondhand smoke and lung cancer. The study estimates that the people that were breathing secondhand smoke were 8 to 150 percent more likely to get lung cancer. The tobacco companies are trying to argue the facts and are still in serious debate about the health hazards of breathing a secondhand smoke. A lot of anti-smoking organizations are trying to turn smoking in public into a private activity that does not have to involve nonsmokers breathing secondhand smoke. What is even more important is that many of these organizations convinced a lot of smokers to cut back or quit completely. The problem of secondhand smoke is increasing because it is so common in our society. It makes secondhand smoke the third-ranking cause of lung cancer among nonsmokers. Mothers who live with a smoking spouse have to realize the ill effects of secondhand smoke on children even before they are born. The smoking components reach the developing fetus through the mother. Infants that are born in a smoking environment weigh less and have a weaker chance of becoming a fully developed child. Secondhand smoke leads to blood clots and damages arterial linings which are the two most leading factors in the development of heart disease. The tobacco companies got scared of the effect that the secondhand smoke research can do to the cigarette makers.
Scientists and health officials have been arguing the detrimental effects smoking has on our health for many years. Smoking can lead to serious complications including asthma, pancreas, lung and stomach cancer due to the large number of carcinogens (cancer causing chemicals) and other various substances added to it. It is a health hazard for both smokers and non-smokers and it is especially harmful to unborn babies. Although smokers claim that it helps them to relax and release stress, the negative aspects of the habit take over the positive. As it has been stressed by the scientists and experts, there are some very severe reasons of smoking but its crucial consequences should also be taken into consideration.
...the risk of health problems like miscarriage or SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome), premature labour and ectopic pregnancy. The carbon monoxide reduces the amount of oxygen getting to the baby, nicotine reduces how well your placenta works, and smoking affects your baby’s brain and lungs. The baby could have a weak immune system, weak lungs which could very well carry on into their adulthood, the baby been overweight or obese in childhood. If you quit before the or during the first three months of your pregnancy you could reduce complications during birth, your baby having a healthy birth weight, reduce the risk of illness during their infant/childhood years and reducing the risk of a premature delivery. If you stop smoking after the first 3 months it helps your baby practice their breathing movements with ease and has a better chance of a healthy birth weight.