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oral condition literature review
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The Surgeon General’s report on oral health in America estimates that approximately 9.7% of the United States population over 18 years of age is edentulous.1,2 However, this figure increases to a staggering 33.1% when only individuals aged 65 year or older are considered. Furthermore, if geriatric individuals with single-arch edentulism are considered, the number rises to 50.4%.2 These statistics clearly demonstrate that is it this older population that is most afflicted by edentulism and consequences that may result from living with the condition.2 Improvements in dental care with a concurrent increase in the frequency of its use by the general population has lead to an overall decrease in the prevalence of edentulism. Yet, the elderly population is steadily increasing and these individuals require various forms of oral healthcare.2
A commonly implemented restorative treatment for single or double-arch edentulism is the conventional complete denture. Paradoxically, elderly patients often encounter difficulty with conventional tissue-born prostheses. An edentulous alveolar ridge will resorb over time due to the absence of physical loading.3 Elderly patients tend to have been edentulous for longer periods of time and are more inclined to exhibit greater alveolar ridge resorption. This type of ridge morphology lacks the ability to support, stabilize and retain a tissue-born prosthesis such as a compete denture.3 This phenomenon is most commonly seen in the mandibular prosthesis.3 Without proper support, stabilization and retention the patient will encounter difficulty functioning with the prosthesis. Improperly retained dentures ultimately lead to patient dissatisfaction and decreased oral heath-related quality of life.3-6
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...Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Dent Res Clin Res Sup. 2013 Dec;92(2):154S-60S.
8. Lecture by: Lillian M. Mitchell (University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL) 2014 May 15.
9. Diz P, Scully C, Sanz M. Dental implants in the medically compromised patient. J Dent. 2013;41:195-206.
10. Lecture by: Lillian M. Mitchell (University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL) 2014 May 8.
11. Lecture by: Lillian M. Mitchell (University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL) 2014 June 5.
12. Medicare.gov: the official U.S. government site for Medicare [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services; [cited 2014 Jun 4]. Avalible from: http://www.medicare.gov
13. Lecture by: Lillian M. Mitchell (University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL) 2014 May 22.
Tooth surfaces are referred to by various names in dentistry, including mesial, distal, buccal, and lingual. If you drew a midline t...
As I started my new journey of becoming a dental hygienist, I came into the program with no background of dental. I came into this program with an open mind and willing to embrace new concepts as well as develop new skills. During my time at the Canadian Academy of Dental Hygiene (CADH), I learned that as a dental hygienist that I am committed to promoting and helping each individual achieve their optimal oral health goals. In support of my client’s goals, I may assume any or all of the roles included in the dental hygiene scope of practice. My goal throughout this program was to help my clients achieve their optimal oral health goals through education, health promotion and providing preventive and clinical therapy.
Before the access to the RC starts, the dentist places a tuber dam – thin latex sheet – with a hole over the tooth to be treated after havi...
After the treatment and procedure is complete, patients leave with healthier, more beautiful teeth, giving them the confidence to ask someone out on a date or the confidence to smile on an important job interview. Dentistry is and has been for centuries, an important aspect of people’s ...
Dentistry appealed to me because of its essential role in medical conditions that contribute to the overall health. While each day presents its own set of unique challenges, the need to provide pain relief is critical. Additionally, the myriad of dental procedures
Diabetes mellitus affects an estimated 20 million Americans, about 35 to 40 % of whom have not received a diagnosis. More than 9 % of the adult population has diabetes, and both the incidence and prevalence are increasing every year.” (Mealey, 2006, page 1) This is a scary statement. These numbers include our parents, aunts, uncles, sisters and brothers. We need to be aware that this is a real threat. Many of these individuals most likely have some type of periodontal issues as well, particularly if the diabetes is uncontrolled or not yet diagnosed. The health of the mouth can play a significant role in the overall health of the body.
Kaldahl WB, Kalkwarf KL, Patil KD, Molvar MP, Dyer JK (February 1996). "Long-term evaluation of periodontal therapy: II. Incidence of sites breaking down". J. Periodontol. 67 (2): 103–8. doi:10.1902/jop.1996.67.2.103. PMID 8667129
Tooth brushing techniques causing gingival trauma are a significant factor for gingival recession. The frequency, duration and force of brushing all contribute to recession. Excessive force and improper technique may lead to ...
The perspective of a deontologist with this dilemma may seem be a bit contradictory. This is
Such as the tongue side of the anterior teeth of the jaw, the buccal surface of the posterior jaw and the neck of the tooth, and the surface of the tooth that is less than the oral mucosa. The calculus begins to be milky white and becomes
Palmer, C. (2013, September 16). American Dental Association. Retrieved January 28, 2014, from ADA: http://www.ada.org/news/8898.aspx
Dental disease, caries are the warning signals for other health complications and development of diabetes, obesity and coronary heart disease. Undernutrition condition associated with high intake of sugar may lead to risk of dental caries. Dental caries affect people physically as well pschycologically and influences how they grow, enjoy their life, look, speak, taste food and socialize themselves. During severe caries they experience pain, discomfort, eating and sleep disturbance, loss of school days and costs of treatment. There is a wealth of evidence that sugars are undoubtedly the most important factors in the development of dental caries. Another factor of dental caries occur because of demineralization of enamel and dentine by organic acids formed by bacteria in dental plague through the anaerobic metabolism of sugar obtained for the diet. Organic acid increased the solubility of hydroxyapatite (main inorganic constituent of tooth enamel and bone) in the dental hard tissues and demineralization occurs. Saliva is supersaturated with calcium and phosphorus at PH 7 promotes remineralization. If the oral PH varies high in for sufficient time then complete remineralization of enamal may occur.If the acid challenge is too high however demineralization dominates then enamel become more porous and a carious lesion will developed. Frequency
Cosmetic dentistry is a specialized field that deals with improving the aesthetics of teeth and the human face. The teeth are an important part of human beauty. Even minor damage to the teeth, such as breakage or loss can drastically alter the overall appearance of the face. This is where cosmetic dentistry comes in to restore beauty. Cosmetic dentistry has become a highly specialized branch due to various advancements in surgical procedures and diagnostic techniques. Several new materials have also been discovered. These materials are very close to the natural enamel and bone from which teeth are made and are virtually indistinguishable. Cosmetic dentistry is an option in conditions such as teeth loss, gaps between teeth, cracked or chipped teeth, cavities and dental
Pursuing a career in the dental public health field was a decision influenced by many factors starting by my passion for research. One of the main reasons for applying for my dental public health residency at Columbia University is the fact that it has a great research program, which is ranked among the top research facilities in the world. Columbia university’s dental public health residency department possess ample opportunities for research for those motivated to take advantage enough to r...
In smooth surface cavities, that is, in proximal cavities, which do not begin in pit or fissures, but occur in the central portion of an area due to poor hygiene. In these cases the superficial injury to the enamel tends to spread. Hence, the laying out of the outline form of the cavity is done upon a different principle. Objective is to include within the outline of the cavity portions of surface that are liable to decay in the future. This will often require that sound enamel and dentin be cut away to obtain correct outline form and is known as “extension for prevention” of the recurrence of the