Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: heart disease apa
Cardiovascular disease is also known as heart attack, is a very common disease in the world, especially in the United States. As a fact, cardiovascular disease killed about 17 million people in the world every year. Most of them are caused by heart attacks and strokes.
Cardiovascular disease can be caused by tobacco consumption and also smoking, it is also raises the risk of strokes. Another thing that can cause it is physical inactivity and also bad or unhealthy diet, this will lead too, which is a very important risk factors that will augment a person risks to cardiovascular disease.
A heart attack can happen when there is a blood clot. The blood will stream to a part of the heart and it will be blocked by a blood clot. When this happen, this clot will entirely shut down the blood flow, and this will cause the part of the heart muscle supplied by that artery to begin to die. In most cases, a lot of people survive a heart attack for the first time and starting to live the way they were leaving before and they will enjoy a lot more years of creative activity. But, the thing is that, that does not mean that the way they were living was good, that does not mean that they cannot have another one.
By having a heart attack for the first time really mean something, it is a sign that telling someone that their diet or the way he or she was living was not actually the best way. It means that that person needs and has to make some changes. That person needs to go see a doctor, and the doctor will give that person advice of medications and also a change in the way they live. But, it all depends on how bad that person’s heart was injured and also the degree of heart disease that caused the heart attack.
Also, there exists two types of stro...
... middle of paper ...
...ily aspirin therapy; or it can be cholesterol-lowering medications, for example statins or fibrates.
Finally, the last thing that can be done if the first two are not working is medical procedure or surgery so the doctor can clear the blockage in the heart. One of the process that they usually use is a process called coronary angioplasty. What they do is that they will put a catheter in one of the artery in the patient’s arm or groin and they will strand a small balloon to the patient’s blocked artery and finally, they will inflate it so the artery can open again.
Sometimes, when the condition is bad, a more invasive process called coronary artery bypass surgery may take place. In this process, they will take a vein from another part of the patient’s body, which most of the time the patient’s leg. It is used to get around the blocked part to the artery.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to the dysfunctional conditions of the heart, arteries, and veins that supply oxygen to vital life- sustaining areas of the body like the brain, the heart itself and other vital organs. Since the term cardiovascular disease refers to any dysfunction of the cardiovascular system there are many different diseases in the cardiovascular category, and many of these diseases are strongly intertwined. Ischemic Heart Disease is the medical idiom for the obstruction of blood flow to the heart. It is usually due largely in part to excess fat or plaque deposits that narrow the veins that provide oxygenated blood to the heart. This excess fat buildup and plaque are respectively known as arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis. Hypertension is frequently a result of both arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis, and can lead to more serious CVDs, such as angina attack (an acute and squeezing chest pain due to inefficient blood flow to the heart), and myocardial infarction( the sudden death of part of the heart muscle). A stroke is a CVD that occurs when there is in inadequate oxygen flow to the brain. An abnormally high or abnormally low heart rate because of the disruption of the natural electric impulses of the heart is called cardiac arrhythmia. Carditis and endocarditis, the infection and inflammation of the heart, can occur as a result of a weak immune system, liver problems, heart surgery, or an autoimmune disorder.
Cardiovascular Disease is defined by the American Heart Association as “Heart and blood vessel disease”. Atherosclerosis of the arteries, can lead to hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmias, heart valve problems, myocardial infarctions or a stroke (AHA, 2016). In this paper, all of heart and vessel diseases aforementioned, will be considered cardiovascular disease (CVD). According to
There are multiple cardiovascular diseases that can occur in some people that can be moderate and some severe. A heart attack is one of them and it happens when blood is blocked by a clot, making the heart unable to pump blood throughout the body. Most of cardiovascular diseases are related to lifestyles and other non-preventable factors like ages. Coronary artery disease is a heart disease, that is caused by atherosclerosis, which is a buildup of plaque in the arteries which causes less blood flow to the heart. If plaque were to rupture it can block blood vessels which then leads to “unstable angina or a heart attack” (NHLBI). The heart also has different heart rhythms, people with bradycardia have a slow heart rate sometimes below 60. Some causes of bradycardia are increased vagal tone, SA disease, and digitoxin od. However, sometimes this can be normal in athletes who are very fit. On the opposite side we have tachycardia, which has a heart greater than 100 BPM. The causes for tachycardia usually are exercise, fever, anxiety, hypovolemia, anemia, pump failure, hypoxia, and high parathyroid
“Heart failure is a chronic, progressive condition in which the heart muscle is unable to pump enough blood through to meet the body's needs for blood and oxygen” (American Heart Association, 2012, para 3). What this basically means is that the body is functioning in a way that the heart cannot keep up with. Although heart failure can be acute and occur suddenly, it usually develops over time and is a long-term or chronic condition. There are two different types of heart failure, left-sided and right-sided, and they can be caused by other diseases such as diabetes, coronary heart disease, or high blood pressure (National Institutes of Health, 2012). In most cases, both sides of the heart are affected simultaneously.
The Left Descending Artery (LDA) or more affectionately named the “Widow Maker Artery” due to its low survivability rate if blocked, is the vessel in which the deadliest of heart attacks takes place. Due to its location, right in front of the heart, and function, supplying the heart with blood, makes it the hardest to operate on. The Left Descending Artery descends directly from the main portion of the Aorta and, if blocked for too long (due to plaque or surgery), can result in serious side affects for the body because of lack of blood. Like mentioned previously, 735,000 Americans a year suffer from some form of cardiac arrest, depending on who’s research you look at, survivability rates of a widow maker are from 5% to 10%. This blockage is no laughing
In addition to medication, some tertiary treatment options used as a last resort are procedures and surgery. For example, an Angioplasty is a nonsurgical procedure, which recruits the use of a balloon to open the arteries. “ A thin, flexible tube with a balloon is threaded through a blood vessel to the narrowed or blocked artery. The balloon is inflated to compress the plaque against the wall of the artery restoring blood flow through the artery.” (National Institutes of Hea...
Heart disease describes a range of conditions that affect your heart. Diseases under the heart disease umbrella include blood vessel diseases, heart rhythm problems, and heart defects. The major cause of this is a build-up of fatty plaques in the arteries. Plaque build-up thickens and stiffens the vessel walls, which can inhibit blood flow through the arteries to organs and tissues.
Acute means to happen suddenly. There are many symptoms of a heart attack. The most typical symptom is chest pain. The other symptoms can range from, mouth pain, headache, trouble breathing nausea, vomiting, sweating, heartburn, pain in left arm, or no symptoms at all! Make sure the victim avoids excessive movement and is calm to keep symptoms steady. A healthcare provider helps diagnose a heart attack based on the patient 's medical history, an electrocardiogram to look for abnormalities the heart and blood testing for abnormal enzymes levels in blood. For immediate treatment you will be put on a heart monitor and given oxygen and IV line filled with nitroglycerin and morphine to reduce pain. Abnormal heartbeats are treated electric shocks and most likely medicine. Some patients may also have need to have heart bypass surgery to open blood vessels that supply blood to the heart. This procedure is called open heart
...oblems and keeping up a healthy lifestyle. With heart disease being the number one killer in both men and women there are many support groups and organizations funding researches to find cures. Some patients have to give up working or physical activities due to the heart not being able to handle it. CHD sufferers generally have to give up alcohol which can cut back on people's social life. These outcomes of having CHD usually take a toll of people both mentally and physically, but with the help of family and friends most sufferers fight through it.
Signs and symptoms come along with any disease, some symptoms may be noticeable but sometimes there's just no symptoms at all. The common symptom for Coronary Heart Disease is chest pain and/or discomfort. This happens when the heart is not getting oxygen and blood. How strong the chest pains are varies from patient to patient. The chest pains my feel like the heart is being squeezed. The pain may be felt below the sternum but also in the neck, arms, stomach, and upper back. The chest pain usually occurs when the patient is doing activities or is in motion but it goes away with rest or a medicine called Nitroglycerin. Other symptoms are sho...
Heart failure, also known as CHF or congestive heart failure affects nearly 5 million people in the U.S. yearly with 1.4 million of those being under the age of 60. Half of these will die within five years of being diagnosed. (Heart Failure Statistics) CHF usually occurs over a period of time as the heart’s pumping ability grows weaker and can either consist of right-side heart failure, left-side heart failure, or both. “Right-side heart failure occurs if the heart can't pump enough blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen” and causes symptoms such as edema. “Left-side heart failure occurs if the heart can't pump enough oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body” and will show symptoms of dyspnea and fatigue. (What is heart failure?)
Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, is a disorder that affects the heart. Heart disease is the leading cause of death of most ethnicities in the United States, including African Americans, Hispanics, and Whites. For American Indians or Alaska Natives and Asian or Pacific Islanders, heart disease is the second leading death. Although heart disease is often thought of as a problem for men, more women than men die of heart disease each year.
Cardiovascular disease, also known as heart disease, is a term used for diseases involving the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins. The problems associated with cardiovascular disease are often a result of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is caused by a buildup of plaque in artery walls, which disrupts blood flow through the arteries (American Heart Association, 2011). Cardiovascular disease causes a variety of conditions including heart attacks, ischemic stroke, heart failure, coronary artery disease, arrhythmias and heart valve problems (American Heart Association, 2011). These conditions lead to serious health related issues for individuals, including death. Every year there are around 600,000 individuals in the United States that die from cardiovascular disease, making heart disease the leading cause of death in both men and women (CDC, 2014). Although there are ways to decrease the risk of heart disease, the rate has been consistently increasing over the years, costing America billions of dollars in health care services annually. Contributing factors to the rise in heart disease includes the rate of obesity and a lack of physical activity (Dhaliwal, Welborn & Howat, 2013; Poirier, Giles, Bray, Hong, Pi-Sunyer & Eckel, 2006). These articles provide research that answers the question of how obesity and physical activity are linked to cardiovascular disease.
The most common, and most preventable, heart disease of all is coronary artery disease. This is caused when blockages develop in the blood vessels that provide oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. A more general term for any impairment of blood flow through the blood vessels is arteriosclerosis (Hale p.371). One of the most common symptoms is chest pain. When your heart muscle is not getting enough oxygen, it sends out a painful warning signal called angina pectoris(Hale p.372).
...lood Vessel Stents.” 1-3). Bypass surgery is another option; a blood vessel from somewhere in the body is used to go around the blocked artery. This completely bypasses the blocked artery, so it no longer becomes an issue. Thrombolytic therapy is a method that involves injecting a medication into the artery that will dissolve the clot and allow blood to pass freely through the artery (“Peripheral Artery Disease.” 3).