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glass ceiling esay
glass ceiling phenomenon
gender pay gap sociological perspective
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In the United States, discrimination is the main complication, which is required to solve. Discrimination is the refusal of opportunities and rights to a particular group or a person. This prejudicial behavior is generally based on the race, gender, and ethnicity. Discrimination phenomenon creates a barrier, which resist the progress and opportunities of the minority group and women. This barrier is called Glass Ceiling. Women are included in these groups where glass ceiling barrier prevent women getting the higher position. In the past, women were not allowed to vote and could not do the same work as men did. Because of some affirmative action and laws, we get success to abolish these hindrances. But, up-to which extent did we get success …show more content…
Does glass ceiling effect only to the women’s group, not to the men’s group. Is the glass ceiling a myth idea of the human’s mind, or does it really exist? Some people believe that glass ceiling is a myth thought, and say that the actual reason is the minority group people and women actually do not have the capability to do the high-skilled works like management, leadership and so on. But think about that, did you ever give a chance those people to prove themselves? Whenever I watch the news or any company’s interview, top positions of the companies or government agencies are filled with male gender. Woman get lower wages and lower esteem still they do hard work. Therefore, in my point of view, glass ceiling is a reality, not a myth because due to glass ceiling, very few women can hardly reach the higher position, even if they reach the high position, they don’t get high salary and power as men …show more content…
Many employers have a negative attitude towards the female employee. Some of them do not hire the young aged female employee because there might chances of taking maternity leave on the cost of the company. Kochanowaski says that many women adopt “masculine style” in some situations to maintain the position and authority (721). From that, we can conclude that if women having feminine behavior, they cannot sustain their power, for that they have to behave like men. Thus, for the higher position, according to research, masculine attitude is require, which prevents the hiring of the women for the higher position. Thus, prejudicial attitude towards the female is a barrier for
After doing some critical thinking, I decided to select the "Glass Ceiling Theory" as my topic. My thesis statement will include how research proves that the "Glass Ceiling Theory" isn't a theory at all, it is an authentic term used to describe the invisible barrier that keeps women and minorities from advancing in the corporate world. The term "Glass Ceiling" can apply to women who are kept from elevating in the corporate world because they are female. Female executives are reduced to particular types of jobs, often staff and supportive jobs that provide limited opportunity for growth. I believe that men and women were proven to be equal decades ago, but the earnings of women in comparison to men are unjust. On average, women earn less than
Unfortunately, even today, women are still trying to prove themselves equal to men in many ways. The “glass ceiling” is perhaps one of the most familiar and evocative metaphors to surface from the 20th century. This expression has been used widely in the popular media as well as in official government reports. The image suggest that although it may be the case now that women are able to get through the front door professional hierarchies, at some point they hit an invisible barrier that blocks any further upward movement. “Below this barrier, women are able to get promoted; beyond this barrier, they are not”. Such a situation can be considered a limiting case for a more general phenomenon: situations in which the disadvantages women face relative to men strengthen as they move up executive hierarches. “Traditional approaches to recruitment, organization and job design, performance management and promotions are often designed in ways that are more suited to men than to women. This is what creates the glass ceiling”. Beyond the limit of job titles, the glass ceiling also creates a pay difference between men and women performing the same work requirements.
The glass ceiling is defined as the “unseen, yet unbreachable barrier that keeps… women from rising to the upper rungs of the corporate ladder, regardless of their qualifications or achievements.” According to the Department of Labor, the glass ceiling is made up of “artificial barriers [that are] based on attitudinal or organizational bias that prevent qualified individuals from advancing upward in their organization into management-level positions.” Qualified women are continuously denied a promotion to the highest levels of corporate America and other professions. Once women reach a certain level at their career, they plateau and the glass ceiling prevents them from advancing any higher.
Women have struggle for years to break that glass ceiling for years.Women's rights movement marks July 13, 1848 as the beginning. On August 18, 1920 the 19th Amendment was passed and it gave women some rights. This was only the beginning. Women still have a long way to go before the glass ceiling is shattered. The Glass Ceiling has not been shattered for women examples are the Military, Jobs, and Government.
The "glass ceiling" has held women back from certain positions and opportunities in the workplace. Women are stereotyped as part-time, lower-grade workers with limited opportunities for training and advancement because of this "glass ceiling". How have women managed their careers when confronted by this glass ceiling? It has been difficult; American women have struggled for their role in society since 1848. Women’s roles have changed significantly throughout the past centuries because of their willingness and persistence. Women have contributed to the change pace of their role in the workplace by showing motivation and perseverance.
What exactly is a glass ceiling and how were these ceilings put up in the first place? A glass ceiling defined by Webster is “an intangible barrier within the hierarchy of a company that prevents women from obtaining upper level positions” (Miriam - Webster’s… 1). The first big controversy was that women were not being hired for positions offered to men. Women were expected to be homemakers, nurses, or teachers. Men argued that women were not educated enough. But due to affirmative action this changed too. Women were allowed and admitted to Universities. By bettering their educations they became more qualified for business positions. Working in corporate offices or as doctors was still an unheard of idea. Through much fighting this too changed and women were hired whether by choice of the employer or by new state regulations women were hired. Now that there is equality within the work field women are complaining about salaries or rates of pay. Women who are equally qualified for positions if not more qualified for positions are being p...
My research opened my eyes to the struggle of women in the job market. The differences range from how we speak, what we wear, to where our priorities exist in business. One of the first books I came across was Managing Like a Man by Judy Wajcman. The title alone highlights the severe psychological separation of men and women in the workplace. Everyone faces difficulty at some point or another in a working environment. Unfortunately for women, workplace issues can range from not getting along, not keeping the job, or simply not getting the job. ‘Bust through the glass ceiling’ is a term coined in regards to women and the seemingly impossible climb up the ladder of success. Multiple books and studies about women seeking leadership roles give the theory a legitimate hype. The female gender has to fight for their role in the workplace, even when they have more education, more experience, and a newly found focus on equality for women. Extended research is still being done because the issue has not been completely eradicated; even now in the 2000’s.
Of all the calendar days, not much has occurred on February 4th; however, in 1921 this day gave birth to a movement which ignited a fire that still hasn’t stopped its burning. More specifically, it gave birth to Bettye Naomi Goldstein, who would go on in life to attend Smith College, marry Carl Friedan, and author The Feminine Mystique (Biography.com). By writing this novel, she was able to bring the idea of power back through the minds of women in the second wave of feminism. Many argue against feminism, describing the cultural phenomenon as hypocritical and misandrous Merriam-Webster defines ‘feminism’ as, “The belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities.”
In no way will this paper deny workplace inequality, but rather by using research, data and logical argumentation, it will attempt to dispel the negativity, and clarify the reasons for variation among wages and success between genders within the United States workforce. This paper will explain the idea of a glass ceiling that is not socially constructed, but rather is now in the process of being re-studied and possibly explained as a self-fulfilled prophecy.
Woman hold a large percentage of the work force in companies but hardly any seems to pertain any of the power. There are many obstacles in the way of woman in careers; women are in the quest for equal pay for both sexes. The pay should be the same for the same jobs, but many companies pay men a higher salary then women for the same job causing sex discrimination. Sex discrimination means that a person gets treated in a less favorable manner because of their sex.
But, many studies have shown that women earn only 77 cents for every dollar men earn, resulting in the glass ceiling concept (Barreto, Ryan. Schmitt 2009). As introduced in the 1980s, the glass ceiling concept is a metaphoric phrase defined as an invisible barrier that many women tend to hit, resulting in a obstacle to a higher advancement within any profession, which many women have to face today. The goal of the Equal Pay Act of 1963 was to eliminate discrimination against any specific gender, including the gender pay gap. This was supposed to set an equal amount of pay for both genders but has yet still failed to do so. Many women tend to hit the glass ceiling due to a difference in pay, less experience, and a lack of value than most men have towards women in the workplace. Once women get to a certain point in their profession, it been acknowledged that many tend to feel the weight of being able to succeed and handle a position of leadership. Men are notably considered as “more competent and better leaders than women.” This especially is seen when women work in more male-dominated jobs, as they hit the glass ceiling sooner which prevents them from climbing the ladder into higher ranked jobs (Williams 2013). According to a study, women are beginning to gain higher positions in their profession, but they still only account for 15 percent of the higher corporate ladder within America. In Latin America, there has been significant progress, as the gender pay gap has been close. This is a goal we must work towards in America, if we want to equality for all within the workplace. We must implement stricter laws, such as creating a policy that provides that both men and women are paid equally for same
Traditional gender roles in the United States and other societies have always been dictated as where the man goes and works for a salary as women stay at home to take of house related work. However, many changes in the traditional family has made gender roles go through significant changes. Many women have gone through college and have obtained college education degrees, which has allowed women to advance their careers. The break down of rigid gender roles and the increase in participation of women in the workplace have granted women more choices in life. The choices many women now have in there career fields has made some controversial views on the intelligence of women achieving the status of their male counterparts The first view obtained in the workplace is the ability to make a even paying field for both men and women. Many constituents have pledge to achieve equality for women through laws forbidding the use of any sexist policies that may constitute discrimination against sex. The second is weather working women have been allowed to working women have the same opportunities rewarded to them as men do. Many political action committees have help perpetuate feminist movements which intended to build equal opportunity workplaces for both men and women however, many questionable issues still arise at weather working conditions have become better for women.
The glass ceiling is a metaphor combining the words glass and ceiling to define an invisible barrier that block women, as well as minorities, from advancing to higher positions due to their gender and/or race. In other words, it does not allow women and minorities to climb up the corporate ladder. Glass is supposed to represent the invisible barrier, and ceiling represents higher position (corporate). Ceiling may also represent a limit to what a woman/minority can achieve. It is also theorized that the more advanced a women/minority achieves, the higher the disadvantages [Boyd, K.], creating more problems in the workplace such as bullying and sexual harassment. It has definitely set women and minorities back from reaching their true potentials and has not only caused mental and internal damage to the person but has also affected them financially. Currently, women make 77 cents for every dollar a man earns, according to President Obama in his State of the Union address.
Also, the majority of women have been able to secure employment from traditionally female occupations such as teaching compared to male-dominated careers like engineering. Moreover, democratic country like the United States of America has recognized gender inequality as a fundamental issue and espouse equal right between men and women in contributing to social, economic and cultural life. Despite this improvement, gender inequality persists as women are not represented and treated equally in the workplace (Michialidis, Morphitou, & Theophylatou, 2012). The increasing number of women in the workplace has not provided equal opportunity for career advancement for females due to the way women are treated in an organization and the society. Also, attaining an executive position seem impossible for women due to the glass ceiling effects which defines the invisible and artificial barrier created by attitudinal and organizational prejudices, which inhibit women from attaining top executive positions (Wirth
Since our time is so well educated, we have to change our mindsets on women changing their roles in the household or in the workplace and men being comfortable with having a woman who may be above him in the business management. Slowly but surely people in the business world should work on closing the gender gap, so that women may be equal to the men. Some measures have already been put in place of how to extinguish the gender gap.