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Obesity in america statistics
Obesity in america statistics
Obesity in america statistics
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INTRODUCTION
This research project was accomplished based on the information and data collected from Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) 2007. The main purpose of this research project is to discover and compare the high BMI risk among different marital status groups. For the past few years, the growth of obese and overweight individuals has become a huge crisis. Furthermore, the increase in BMI results in cardiovascular problems. According to a recent article, both married male and female have high BMI. There is a direct relationship and positive correlation existing between marital status and BMI. In general, married individuals especially those with kids, who are no longer concerned about attracting a mate and following healthy diets, are likely to have a higher BMI. At the same time divorced individuals tend to have lower BMI due to emotional and psychological problems that they face in society. Individuals, who live a single life tend to maintain slim and fit bodies in order to attract people’s attention hence they are more likely to have the lowest BMI. This research assignment will aid to find which marital status group is at great risk of having a higher BMI and take necessary steps to reduce the BMI.
HYPOTHESIS
Main intention from this research project is to prove that married individuals tend to have a higher BMI compared to those who are single or divorced. The response received from people will help to prove that married people have a risk of having a higher BMI.
BODY MASS INDEX
A BMI is defined as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. BMI was not calculated in case of pregnant and lactating women. Individuals with a BMI between 18.5 and 25 are considere...
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...533 compare to other groups. In general, 0.4533 is not highest or lowest value it is considered as medium value. By considering previous research made some statistician and overall evaluation from current case study we can conclude that married individuals have highest BMI risk. Divorced and single individuals have lowest BMI risk.
SELF EVALUATION
The case study doesn’t provide enough information regarding age of the population and has too many missing values. Each variable has too many outliers and the sample size is huge. Since pregnant women are not taken into an account for BMI calculation and there are so many respondents who didn’t respond to pregnancy questions, they would be considered outliers. If these outliers are removed from the case study, it will definitely affect and decrease mean, median, and mode. Distribution will be narrowed.
Both the risk factors and the effects of obesity are now more terrifying than any other preventable disease to both the population and the economy of Canada. In a survey of seventeen developed countries, Canada placed only tenth in life expectancy and wellbeing, while placing fourth in the highest spending on healthcare(Flood). A large factor in Canada’s state of poor well-being is obesity; obesity causes one in ten premature deaths of people aged twenty to sixty-four(Ogilvie) and is a leading cause of many life-threatening illnesses: “Obesity is recognized as a major and rapidly worsening public health problem that rivals smoking as a cause of illness and premature death. Obesity has been linked with type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, stroke, gallbladder disease, some forms of cancer, osteoarthritis,
Nearly two-thirds of the United States population is overweight. There are several ways to determine if a person is obese or overweight. Experts say that a person’s body mass index is the best way to determine an adults weight in relation to their height. A BMI from 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2 is considered normal, adults with a BMI of 25 to 29.9 kg/m2 are considered overweight. There are exceptions with peoples BMI, an athlete can have a high BMI and not be overweight or obese. Adults with a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or higher are considered obese. A person with a high BMI can have a normal amount of body fat if they have more muscle tissue. However, the risk of death and disease is increased for adults who are overweight and obese (Kolata 1)
The overall aim of this quality improvement is to provide an improved assessment for defining if individuals are truly overweight or obese though utilising BMI measurements alongside BIA measurements. For those individuals who are border lining the outlines of the BMI cut off for assisted reproduction ranges from 29.1 to 30 kg/m2, to identify if the individual is carrying excess body fat or if the individual carry’s extra lean mass or excess bone density. Which in some cases these individuals could be refused treatment due to the assumptions
In order to take a sociological viewpoint into account when one examines obesity, first it is important to understand how obesity is recognized in current society. According to today’s news articles and magazines and advertisements and other mass media about health and healthy life, one can easily realize that a great number of people have an eagerness to be healthy. Also, one can assume through these mass media about health that everyone wants to be attractive, and they are even prone to transform their own behaviors to gain attractiveness. This is because most people live a life where social interaction is frequently required and must engage themselves into social interaction every day of their life. Therefore, based on these ideas and proofs throughout this mass media, obesity is regarded as one of the characteristics that is disgraceful and undesirable in society.
Overweight and obesity problem is becoming more and more serious in Australia. Not only Australians but also the world’s problem obesity is studied as one of the main causes of chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, and some cancers and sleep apnoea as well as other serious conditions, which put national economies and individual lives at risk. Obesity is also regarded as epidemic. Obesity is caused by a calorific imbalance between diet intake and consumed calories. Obesity has become the biggest threat to Public Health in Australia shown by Australia Bureau of Statistics (2013). Also, the prevalence of obesity is predicted as the ratio of obesity in adults and children will be doubled by 2025 (Backholer et al.2012). It is believed that this phenomenon is happening due to many social determinants of health, which have a strong negative impact on not only individuals but also society and economy. (Wilkinson and Marmot 2003) The social determinants of health are explained as conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age by WHO (Wilkinson & Marmot 2013). Different circumstances can be formed depending on their finance, power and global resources. These social determinants seem to be responsible for health inequities, which seem to be unfair and avoidable. Social determinants of health including social gradient, high calorie food intake, excessive amounts of stress and poor early life care are the relevant factors to contribute to be or being obesity. It is important to understand that the correlation of social determinants of health and obesity to manage the health problems and enhance public’s health.
Obesity is a global problem (Tremolieres 1973; WHO 2000) (6). It increases numerous health risks including coronary heart disease, hypertension, stroke (WHO 2000) (7) and is a major risk factor for musculoskeletal pain (Nantel, Mathieu and Prince, 2011) (8) and osteoarthritis of weight bearing joints (WHO 2000; Felson et al, 2000) (9). Obesity rates are growing high every year and in the last 15 years twofold increase is recorded (10). Obesity is categorised on body mass index (BMI). Body mass index is used to measure obesity and is calculated by dividing a person’s weight (in kilograms) by the square of their height (in metres). Overweight is taken as BMI of 25 to 29.9kg/m2 and BMI...
Flegal, K. M., Carroll, M. D., Ogden, C. L., & Curtin, L. R. (2010). Prevalence and trends in obesity among U.S. adults, 1999-2008. Journal of Medical Association. 303, 235-241.
The first component of the MUST involves measuring the patient’s height and weight to establish their Body Mass Index (BMI). BMI is the’ relationship b...
The term obesity is no longer unfamiliar to every-body it describes human body fat conditions which creates negative effects on health and living standard. Excess fat could distribute around the body or gather around one part. A research from the university of Birmingham concluded that 20% of the population are now obese costs £3 billion per year. According to this research, at the age of 16-75, the percentage of overweight is higher than women but women have higher obese data compared to men (40% male overweigh and 20% obese). An article in Forbes American business magazine stated that the United Kingdom ranks 28 out of 81 in a list of fattest country. For the fattest waistline Brittan is 58th. There was a formula called BMI (Body mass index) with the purpose of helping people control and record weight. According to the NHS, BMI is your weight in kilograms divided by your height in metres squared. If BMI is between 25 – 29 you’re considered overweight, from 30 to 40 is obese and over 40 is considered as very obese. The NHS is also introducing another method, measuring around your w...
Analysis: This source is useful in providing information that shows that obesity is linked to fast food and the lack of exercise. This a site look at the facts since it is more of a news release of medical findings. This will be useful in supporting my paper because it provides numbers and viable information.
The BMI scale is a measurement to determine if a person is obese, overweight, or underweight using their height and weight. This topic has progressed into one of controversies. Reasons would be that obesity rates have doubled from 14% to 31% in the United States since the mid 1970’s. The increased number of fast food restaurants, and processed food are being blamed for this yet there is freedom to choose what and where to eat. Back then, many people bought food that was grown and produced by farmers who produced fresh products. This is considered the logic behind obesity rates being intriguingly lower than they are today. Also, an estimated 300,000 deaths were because of unhealthy weight in 2013, being the third highest cause of death, behind high blood pressure and smoking. The large spike of deaths sparked interest in medical associations and doctors to begin “making a move” to fight
INTRODUCTION Worldwide, “Overweight/obesity is the major contributor to the burden of disease and disability” [1]. Nowadays, over 1.5 billion and 500 million adults are suffering from overweight/obesity respectively. It leads to almost 3 million related death per year which is more than the number of deaths due to underweight [2]. In Vietnam, overweight prevalence in adult is 15.3% in urban areas and 5.3% in rural areas if using Caucasian Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-off ; 32.5% and 13.8% respectively while using Asian BMI cut-off [3]. Recent evidences showed that at the same age, sex and BMI, Asians have higher percentage of body fat and risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease than Caucasians [4]. That is why using Asian BMI cut-off is more recommended in order to reveal the real burden of overweight/obesity in Vietnam. The fact that every one out of three urban residence (32.5%) is overweight [3] while they account for approximately 30% Vietnamese population [5] made a considerable warning situation. In addition, the situation is more alarming while looking at the increasing trend of overweight/obesity through years.
The statistics showed that around 31% of women are obese compared to around 18% men.7 Women are more affected by obesity due to lifestyles. The inaccessibility of safe side walks, cultural and social factors, taking care of kids are some of the reasons that play a vital part...
Obesity occurs in all countries and it is one of the gravest problems in modern society. Obesity problems have become one matter of concern for individuals all around the world. What is more is that Obesity rates continue to rise all around the world. One of the chief causes is unhealthy diets. Obesity is also due to lack of exercise and lack of education and awareness. Therefore obesity has various effects including the risk of suffering from a range of health conditions, increased expenditure on health care and lack of self-esteem.