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Effect of concentration on reaction rate
Rates of chemical reaction lab
Effect of concentration on reaction rate
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The Effect of Sodium Thiosulphate on the Rates of Reaction
Introduction
In my experiment I will investigate how the rate of reaction of Sodium
Thiosulphate will be affected by the change in its concentration. But
before this I carried out a trail experiment to see which solution,
Sodium Thiosulphate or Hydrochloric acid would be more suitable.
My Trail Experiment Method was to first collect all of the equipment
needed, then I measured out the right amounts of each solution by
measuring from the bottom of the meniscus. Then I put the solutions
into a conical flask and timed how long it took for the paper cross
underneath the flask to disappear. I tested both solutions by changing
the concentration of one, then of the other but I kept the total
volume the same. I repeated the experiment again to make my results
more accurate, these were my results:
Volume of Sodium Thiosulphate
(cm3)
Volume of Hydrochloric Acid
(cm3)
Volume of Water
(cm3)
Time Taken
1st
(seconds)
Time Taken
2nd
(seconds)
Time Taken
Average
(seconds)
10
10
20
15
20
15
10
10
0
5
0
5
67
66
38
57
74
60
39
61
70.5
63.0
38.5
59.0
My Prediction
I predict that the more concentrated the Sodium Thiosulphate is the
quicker the reaction will take place. The less amount of Sodium
Thiosulphate and more amount of water the slower the reaction rate
will be. I know this because the scientific knowledge says that the
more molecules there are in the Sodium Thiosulphate the more chance of
a collision with the Hydrochloric Acid there will be. When the
molecules collide together a reaction takes place and once all the
How am I going to make it a fair test I will use a clean flask for
The Effect of Concentration of Acid on the Rate of Reaction With Calcium Carbonate Calcium + Hydrochloric ð Calcium + Carbon + Water Carbonate Acid Chloride Dioxide CaCO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) ð CaCl2 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l) Introduction I will be using the reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid to see how the concentration of acid affects the rate of a reaction. By doing the above experiment I will prove that the higher the concentration of acid, the faster a reaction will occur. I have carried out a previous experiment called the 'Disappearing Cross', in which I used the reaction between thiosulphate, hydrochloric acid and water to see how concentration affects the rate of reaction. When we added the hydrochloric acid to the water and thiosulphate a reaction occurred, causing the water to become foggy so that the cross was no longer visible through the conical flask. The results for the Disappearing Cross experiment were as follows; Volume of Thiosulphate (Cm3) Volume of Water (Cm3) Volume of HCl (Cm3) Concentration (%) Time taken for X to disappear (seconds) 5 25 5 17 711 10 20 5 33 286 15 15 5 50 185 20 10 5 67 113 25 5 5 83 82 You can see that when the hydrochloric acid was most dilute the cross took 711 seconds to disappear, and when the acid was most concentrated the cross took just 82 seconds to disappear.
The Effect of Acid Concentration on the Rate of Reaction Introduction: We are going to investigate the effect of Acid Concentration on the Rate of Chemical Reaction. We are going to use the combination of Hydrochloric Acid and Calcium Carbonate as the reactants: [IMAGE][IMAGE] [IMAGE]Calcium Carbonate + Hydrochloric Acid Calcium Chloride + Water + Carbon Dioxide Prediction I predict that the greater the concentration of acid the greater the rate of chemical reaction i.e. the rate of reaction will be directly proportional to the concentration of acid. This means that if I were to double the concentration of acid the rate of reaction would also double, halving the time taken. In order to generate a more accurate picture I have constructed a series of graphs highlighting my above statements. I have used a relative scale, following my prediction, in order to calculate the rate and therefore time taken.
The dependent variable in our experiment was the reaction rate measured by absorbance in nanometers. Our control was a pH of 7. Standard variables in our experiment include the amount of substance used in the test tubes, for example, 3 mL of pH buffer in test tubes one through seven, 2 mL of catechol in test tubes one through seven, and 1 mL of potato extract in test tubes one through eight. To continue, same size test tubes, same size cuvettes, same size plastic pipets are also standard variables in our
The Effects of Concentration on Reaction Rate with Sodium Thiosulphate ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Planning = == == =
Sodium Thiosulphate Rates of Reaction During this investigation I am going to investigate the rates of reactions and which changes will affect this rate. A rate of reaction is when a reactant is lost or a new product is formed during a chemical reaction. I am going to investigate the effect of concentration by mixing Sodium Thiosulphate, Hydrochloric Acid and H2O (water) until the reaction takes place and the mixture goes cloudy and the newspaper beneath the flask can no longer be read. Both the Sodium Thiosulphate and the Hydrochloric acid are soluble in water, so the concentration of either can be changed.
Effect of Temperature on the Rate of Reaction between Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid Investigation Chemical reactions are used in our everyday life, they literally keep us alive. They are used in food, respiration and everywhere else in the environment. A chemical reaction mainly occurs when reactants react together to produce a new product. The speed at which this reaction takes place is called the rate of reaction. The product produced has a number of particles in the solution that has formed from the reactants.
Rates of Reaction - Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric acid In this piece of coursework, I will study how concentration affects the rate of reaction. I will do so by timing the reaction of Sodium Thiosulphate with an acid. In this coursework, I will include background knowledge, prediction, safety, results, calculations, graphs, an analysis, conclusion and an evaluation. In my evaluation I will comment on how reliable my results were and how I could have improved my coursework in any possible way.
5. Add Hcl, as soon as it mixes with the ( ), start the stopwatch
Because, when doing the practical previously, I found out that the rate of reaction between Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric acid depends on the amount of concentration, which becomes faster with a higher volume of concentration. [IMAGE]Mg + 2HCL MgCl2 + H2 This equation shows the reaction that will occur Apparatus: Magnesium ribbon 2M Hydrochloric acid Distilled water Stop clock Conical flask Delivery tube Measuring cylinder Measurements: Here are the measurements of the hydrochloric acid and the magnesium ribbon, which I am going to use in the experiment. Hydrochloric acid 1. 50cm³ of hydrochloric acid 2. 40cm³ of hydrochloric acid 3.
known as a SLOW reaction, and as a result is known to have a LOW rate
However this is not relevant for my investigation as I am only using liquids, not solids. Also using a catalyst will increase the rate of reaction, but this is also not relevant for my investigation, as I am not using any catalysts. Prediction I predict that as the concentration of Sodium Thiosulphate (Na2S2O3) is increased, the rate of reaction will also increase. I think this is because as the Na2S2O3 concentration is increased it will react more quickly with the Hydrochloric acid (HCl) as it is more concentrated so there are more Na2S2O3 particles and therefore more chance of a Na2S2O3 particle to collide with a HCl particle creating a reaction and this results in the solution becoming cloudy quicker as the sulphur is precipitated, as the time taken for the sulphur to go
Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Thiosulphate In this investigation I am going to investigate how fast the chemicals Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Thiosulphate react. The four main variables that affect rate are: * Temperature - if the reactants are heated/cooled they have more/less energy. If they have more energy there is greater chances of successful collisions meaning the reaction occurs faster. * Concentration - if the solution is more concentrated there are more reactants there is a greater chance of successful collisions.
The main aim of my experiment is to find the rate of reaction over time taken and the rate of reaction when the concentration of hydrochloric acid increases or decreases. I will try to make my experiment as accurate as I can. I will carry out three trials to make my test fair. I will also use the correct equipment for accurate results.
The relationship between the concentration of Sodium Thiosulphate and the reaction rate with Hydrochloric acid