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Importance of special needs education
Cultural and diversity issues in education
Cultural and diversity issues in education
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Recommended: Importance of special needs education
Students with special needs are still not viewed as, what the world calls a “normal”
human being. Society tends to neglect that every human being is to be treated equally in an
educational institution. So why are there still divisions of inequality? Within the parameters of an
educational institution, it is solely the special education teachers who have the task of assembling
a support team, develop a parent-professional relationship, and also, adapt and develop a plan for
each student depending on their strengths and weaknesses. Special Education is identified as, the
education of children who deviate socially, mentally, or physically from the average to such an
extent that they require major modifications of usual school practices
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However, there is only so much that students can handle because of the lack of
support services. Although we now live in a society that is becoming more excepting to students
with special needs, there are still many obstacles that need to be addressed. Some of those
obstacles are the rights of students with special needs, the school system labeling students, the
social justice in the classroom, and much needed improvement of our educators.
Over the years, students with special needs have had a struggle with their rights and
equality in our nation. Special needs students with physical conditions that prevented them
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Some teachers are afraid of what their colleges, administration and parents will say,
whereas others think that it is inappropriate to bring up the topic. However, the best way to
eliminate inequalities is to first teach it in the classrooms. Teach the students about the many
different types of discrimination, how to respond to it appropriately, and most importantly
inform them on why cultures do things differently. Students at any age can learn that they can
make a difference and that they can speak up when they see an inequity (Gollick & Chinn,
2013).
Educators can help special needs students are by connecting relationships with teachers,
administration and peers. Each student is daily faced with the struggle of at least two different
environments, one being home life and the other being education life. The student must daily
struggle to learn two separate sets of rules and environments. What may be allowed in a home
setting may not be acceptable while the student is in a school setting. According to Volkmar,
“The intensity and unique pattern of stressors faced by families of children with ASD, the need
for parent-professional collaboration in ASD intervention is paramount” (Volkmar, Paul, Klin,
Creating inclusive educational environments requires the implementation of effective policy and regulatory frameworks aimed at fostering equality, accessibility, and respect for students. These frameworks provide guidelines and standards to ensure that everyone, regardless of their background or abilities, has equal opportunities to access quality education. By adhering to these frameworks, educational institutions can create inclusive learning environments where every student can thrive and succeed
History of Special Education The recent history of special education began in 1975 when Congress passed the Education for all Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA). The law was renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education act (IDEA) in 1990. These laws made it mandatory for schools to meet the special needs of all students. Special education was around prior to 1975, but in most cases in a very different manner than it is today. Special education in its earliest form usually happened in the parent’s
Providing services for young students with disabilities is not negotiable. This is because, these young learners requires special care and services in their day to day activities. Developmental disability has become a common diagnosis in children these days. This disability starts during a child’s development period and may last for a life time. Special educational programs are available for children with development disabilities. The diagnosis of developmental disabilities can be done at an early
intervention, special education and related services to more than 6.5 million eligible infants, toddlers, children and youth with disabilities. US Department Of Education (n.d.) The population that IDEA intends to effect is children between the ages of three and twenty one years of age who have a specific disability that has an adverse effect on the student’s performance. Children who qualify under IDEA are provided with services and accommodations individualized to meet their needs. IDEA entitles
for all children, especially for those with disability and with limited social and economic opportunities, is indisputable. Indeed, the special education system allowed children with disability increased access to public education. Apart from that, the special education system has provided for them an effective framework for their education, and for the institutions involved to identify children with disability sooner. In turn, this promotes greater inclusion of children with disability alongside their
The Education Act (1944) categorised all children with special educational needs by their disability and labelled them as ‘maladjusted’ or ‘educationally sub-normal’. It established eleven categories of ‘handicap’ and a partial acknowledgement that there may be certain benefits to mainstream schooling. Despite that, it was not until many years later that students with disabilities were accepted as individuals who had the right to a suitable education of their own. Until the 1970s many children with
Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), to govern the education of students with various special needs and disabilities (Jacob, Decker, & Hartshorne, 2010, p. 106). The other five principles are; free and appropriate public education, individualized education program, parent participation requirement and the protection of rights of children with disabilities and their parents (Farris, 2002, p. 1). This principle supports the education of students with disabilities together with non-disabled learners to the
disabilities would have been segregated in special schools, classes or institutions depending on the severity of their disability. These schools would be tailored to disabled people’s needs and would have staff employed to education these children at their own pace. There was seen to be many benefits to having segregated schools both for economic reasons but it was believed that it would have a positive effect on both disabled and non-disabled students. One of the economic advantages is that specialist
Inclusion Versus Self-Contained or Special Schools The treatment of individuals with disabilities has changed dramatically since the 1800’s. Reynolds 1988, describes, Progressive inclusion, the evolution of services provided to those with various disabilities. In the early 1800’s residential institutions, or asylums were seem as common place accommodations for individuals with hearing, visual, mental or emotional impairments. Institutions remained the primary educational support until a century later
Diversity is ethnic, gender, racial, and socioeconomic variety in a situation, institution, or group; the coexistence of different ethnic, gender, racial, and socioeconomic groups within one social unit as in the 1889-1920’s. Showing the contribution of Americanization of immigration, Training labor and reform to the family life and continues to 1950-1980 to bring Racial and Culture harmony to the equality of educational opportunity ( Spring 2013 , p. 8 ). Next, Cultural diversity, or Multiculturalism
More and more, colleges, universities and employers are using online research as part of the evaluation and selection of future students and employees. Social networking and online presence are becoming the source of applicants’ scrutiny, sometimes overrunning private spaces and bringing up issues of freedom of speech. In an effort for avoiding the violation prospect students’ rights, as well as attaining some legal grants to incorporate social media presence screening in the admission processes we
Introduction A paucity of skills because teachers believe that they are not adequately trained and misunderstanding the students and their behaviours are often teacher’s perception of students with externalizing behaviors. Consequently teachers label the students as rude and unwilling to work. The term externalizing refers to inattentive, disruptive and maladjusted behaviours such as aggression, bullying, lying, stealing, hitting and fighting, getting out of their seats, yelling, talking out and
excluded from public education, placed in institutions for long-term custodial care, considered unable to learn or benefit from educational programs, not valued members of the community and referred to as crippled, idiotic, feeble-minded, insane. The first special class for deaf children in a public school was held in Boston in 1869. In 1896, the first special class for children who were mentally disabled was held in Rhode Island and in 1899 a class for students with physical impairments was formed as
fortitude to face challenging circumstances. As an “Operation Iraqi Freedom” combat veteran, I have succeeded in fulfilling my duty to our country; my duty to serve others however, has not ended. All of my life’s work—personal, occupational, and educational—seem to have led me to this point in space and time. Professional Career Goals: I have earned my Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Sciences with a 3.65 GPA in my major. Thus, I am positive that I have met the requisite preparation for the rigorous
involvement in special education began in 1948 with the opening of Princess Elizabeth School for the Blind. Education for children with special educational needs (SEN) was undertaken by community groups and religious-based institutions. Besides that, education for these children was further enhanced by the establishment of the Federated School for the Deaf in 1954. It offers both academic as well as vocational training. During the early years of Independence, the government's primary educational concern