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People are different in so many ways, from their physical appearance to their way of thinking. We live in a word where we have to deal with diversity, unfortunately, not all people are conscious of the good manner to adopt. In buses, people avoid sitting next to them, they can also be rude and start gazing at them because of their flagrant unusual appearance. In the street, they are object to bullying and treated unequally. Their birth is more like a dramatic event than a blessing for some of their parents. I’m talking about trisomic people who are born with the Down syndrome. I am devoting this essay for this particular case of diversity because I feel really concerned with this issue that some people have regarding their behavior towards them. Three years ago, my mother gave birth to my little sister who suffers from trisomy 11 and at first we were really worried about her future and how she would be seen in our society where people can be healthy and still psychologically retarded. I love to call their syndrome stupidity, since it is not innate and natural but rather more like a choice. So, what is the Down syndrome? What are the signs and symptoms? What causes it? What is the impact it has on society? First, Down syndrome, also called trisomy 21, is a condition in which the number of chromosomes the human cells contain is more or less than 23 pairs which causes a delay in the way a child develops mentally and physically. Down syndrome is the most commonly occurring genetic disorder. There are three types of Down syndrome: trisomy 21 accounts for 95% of cases, translocation accounts for about 4% and mosaicism accounts for about 1%. Actually, according to some researchers recently done in the USA, one in every 691 babies is bor... ... middle of paper ... ... and terribly sad. Then I was telling myself repeatedly that this was a birth, a happy event, not some funerals. Why is everybody keeping being sad? She was a lovely beautiful baby, no one would have noticed the disability if the doctors haven’t told us. Hopefully, we started looking at it differently. Now my little sister is so adorable that I wonder sometimes how come such pureness exists in this world. In brief, Down syndrome is okay! Works Cited 1. Nelson. "76." Down Syndrome and Other Abnormalities of Chromosome Number". 19th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2011. N. pag. Print. 2. Kent, RD; Vorperian, HK (Feb 2013). "Speech impairment in Down syndrome: a review.". Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR 56 (1): 178–210. 3. Skallerup, S.. (Ed.) Bethesda. “Babies with Down Syndrome: A New Parents' Guide .”3rd edition. MD: Woodbine House. (2008)
There can be many reasons as to why a woman might have an abortion. It may be due to an unwanted pregnancy in general, health issues with the mother that will cause her sickness throughout the pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, and even awareness of a physical flaw with the child such as down syndrome. Prenatal testing has made it possible to determine whether or not a baby will have down syndrome during pregnancy, and research has shown that 92% of women who are aware of their child having a disability, abort their pregnancy. One statistic showed that from 2002 to 2010, 17,983 babies with disabilities were aborted in the UK. It is mentioned that many of these babies were compatible for life outside of the womb. This means that the baby could have survived, and abortion was not necessary.
Having Down Syndrome is a Horizontal identity. Most Americans view people with Down’s to be disabled and do not thing much past that. But, many people with Down’s see this simply as a part of who they are, just as much as the color of their eyes. To them, it is not a disability, but just a fact of life. Many outsiders do not understand this, which is why the Down’s community is so important. The Down’s community provides those with Down’s acceptance to their identity. While the rest of society rejects and pities them, within their community they can relate with others and be treated equally. Unlike with vertical identities where the parents are automatically insiders, parents must choose to whether or not to support their children’s horizontal identities. Some parents choose not to accept Down’s before the child is born and terminate the pregnancy while others do their best to make sure their child is comfortable in the world. Again, in more recent years, there are movements for society to be more educated and inclusive for those with Down Syndrome, but there is still a long way to go.
Johnson, P. A. (2014). Down syndrome. In L. J. Fundukian (Ed.), The gale encyclopedia of medicine (4th ed.). Retrieved from Gale Science in Context database. (Accession No. DU2601000443)
Most cases of Down syndrome are not inherited. When the condition is caused by trisomy 21, the chromosomal abnormality occurs as a random event during the formation of reproductive cells in a parent. The abnormality usually occurs in egg cells, but it occasionally occurs in sperm cells. An error in cell division called nondisjunction results in a reproductive cell with an abnormal number of chromosomes. For example, an egg or sperm cell may gain an extra copy of chromosome 21. If one of these atypical reproductive cells contributes to the genetic makeup of a child, the child will have an extra chromosome 21 in each of the body's cells.
An individual who has Down syndrome can be recognized as different from others since he or she have different physical features, but the question is, what causes individuals to have deformed face, little different features than someone who does not have Down syndrome? The reason some individuals are born with Down syndrome is because of an extra chromosome, this chromosome, which carries number 21. It is also known as Trisomy 21. Having this sort of disability, does not truly affect their life in a way they are not able to live, but it affects their cognitive levels, their physical growth of the child with Down syndrome. As the mother goes for an ultra sound, doctors can detect that the child within the mother’s womb has Down syndrome. (1) Mothers over age 35 have higher risk of giving birth to a child with Down syndrome, and 1 in every 1,000 women at the age of 30. In addition, in every 100 women, who age 40 there is a mother has a child with this case. As woman ages there is a higher chance of conceiving a child with Down syndrome than a woman who is in her mid-20s or younger. (2) This essay will highlight the effects and supports of Down syndrome in children.
Van Riper, Marcia. ?Living with Down Syndrome: The Family Experience.? Down Syndrome Quarterly. Volume 4, Number 1 March 2005. http://www.denison.edu/dsq/vanriper.shtml
Down syndrome, a genetic disorder, is the most common cause for intellectual disabilities, occurring at an average of one out of every 700 births (CDS, 2006). This disorder is caused by the extra chromosome 21 (also known as Trisomy 21). According to Hassold and Sherman (2002), the probability of giving birth to a child with DS is not linked to any race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status or geographic location. Maternal age seems to be the only etiological factor that may cause DS.
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. (November 2002). Retrieved October 17, 2004, from http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/coch.asp
It is a well known fact that all living things, humans included, are made up of cells. The nucleus of a typical cell in the human body is made up of 23 pairs of chromosomes. Half of the pairs come from each parent. In some individuals there is a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21 present; these individuals have Down Syndrome (National Down Syndrome Society). Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder that most people know very little about. Since Down Syndrome is something that very few people know much about, this paper will include a lot of information about the disorder that is not well known to the general public. In this paper I will discuss what exactly Down Syndrome is and provide background information and history, describe how and when the disorder is diagnosed, provide insight of what life is like for a person with Down Syndrome and I will do my best to clear up many misconceptions that people often have about individuals with Down Syndrome.
"Down syndrome." South African Medical Journal 101.1 (2011): 6. Health Reference Center Academic. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.
National Institute of Health. (2011). National Institute on Deafness and other communication disorders: Improving the lives of people who have communication disorders. National Institute on
From society's perspective, Down syndrome children have become a serious complication in the world. Disabled children with special needs like Down syndrome are not given the directed attention needed for appropriate treatment. In 1862, John Langdon Down characterized Down syndrome as a separate form of mental disability but he broadened his research in 1866. By the 20th century, Downs has become the most recognizable form of mental disability in the world because of the physical characteristics that distinguish their disability (Patterson, 137). Some symptoms include a small-flattened face, bowlegs in some cases, and generally, their tongue is too big for their mouth so it usually hangs outside of their mouth as well as other physical characteristics exemplifies a Down syndrome child (Wedro). Down syndrome, Downs or DS, occurs in children who have an "extra copy of chromosome 21." Ninety-five percent of Down syndrome cases are Trisomy 21 (nondisjunction), four percent are translocation, and one percent is mosaicism. There are roughly 400,000 cases of Downs in the United States toda...
Down Syndrome Education Online -. Education online. 1996-2013. Web. The Web. The Web.
Imagine coming into 4th grade on the first day of school and having the other children look at you funny and not understanding why. Nothing is more devastating than when you are excited to make friends and interact with the other children, but when the teacher hands out assignments and tells everyone to get in small groups, and you are excluded and have to work by yourself or with a teaching assistant. This is what it is like to be a 4th grader with Down syndrome.
Scott told me she first found out Emily was diagnosed with down syndrome when she first was born. They saw some key identifiers that were typically related to the disease like her fingers etc. Around the time when Emily was born they had to educate themselves using books and the Early Intervention (EI) team, as they were limited with computers. The doctors were very helpful, and Mrs. Scott said it was the doctors first patient with down syndrome so he sat down with them, and was willing to also learn with them. It was not hard at all for them to access the services for the child and the Early Intervention team helped them to do so at about three weeks old in the hospital. However, Mrs. Scott did express some concerns. Emily is 19 years old and approaching the age soon of aging out of the services and to no longer be funded; which is age 21. Pretty soon Emily will no longer be followed through the school district anymore and will eventually result to handling situations on her own, even though they promised to help her as much as they could. Throughout the process Mrs. Scott said the only difficult thing for her was more of the early intervention stage and learning all the new terminology that comes with it. She said “It was a lot of new language for me to learn and it was very difficult to adjust to.” Also, in the school system it was adjusting to the services available for Emily, and they wanted her to be included as much as possible. Mrs. Scott believes that