Paper Waste And Environmental Issues

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The issue of paper waste is one of the major environmental issues in today’s society. Because paper is so easily found and widely used, many people use it without thinking about where it comes from or where it goes after they have finished using it. People take paper for granted that they have unlimited amounts of papers and it would always be around them. When people use a lot of paper, they do not realize that they are sacrificing the Earth for using papers. Many people do not realize how serious this problem is and some ignore it altogether. Paper waste issue is not just a simple local environmental problem. Instead, it is a worldwide issue because it goes further than just paper waste that it directly connected to all other larger environmental …show more content…

The issue of the paper waste is associated with a “positive feedback loop”, introduced by Stephan Harding’s essay “Gaia Awareness” (Harding, 2009). Positive feedback loop amplify changes where a single change leads to other even greater change in the same direction either in good or bad way (Raven, 2008). The process of paper production runs in a positive feedback loop that it triggers different environmental issues. First of all, naturally, a huge amount of trees are required to be cut for creating paper, which leads to deforestation. As a result of deforestation, there would be fewer trees that “absorb the odor and pollutant gases (nitrogen oxides, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, and ozone) and filter particulates out of the air by trapping them on their leaves and bark” (Treepeople, 2016). While those natural air freshener decreases, more and more chemicals are produced because “paper and pulp facilities emit nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxides, chlorine, and fly ash” (OECD, 2001). The pulp production requires large amounts of water, which affects water contamination and produces water waste. The polluted air and water are extremely harmful to human health and also threaten the biodiversity. Many trees and plants would become unhealthy enough to absorb chemicals and create fresh air, which means that people have to keep polluted air and water around them …show more content…

New Leaf Paper released a Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), which contains a study that actually proves recycled paper is better for forests, species, freshwater systems, and the climate (Martin, 2015). However, paper can be recycled only seven to ten times to the maximum. Recycling is not enough to save the environment while the entire paper waste just ends at the landfill after it is recycled several times (Lauren, 2014). Therefore, people should aware of the negative effects of the consumption of paper. McDonough and Braungart introduce the argument from the book called “Use Less Stuff: Environmental Solutions for Who We Really Are” written by Robert Lilienfeld and William Rathje that the ever-increasing consumption of goods and services result all of the major environmental problems (2002). They assert “The best way to reduce any environmental impact is not to recycle more, but to produce and dispose of less” (McDonough & Braungart, 2002). For example, people can use clothes instead of paper towel, use double sided paper, avoid unaddressed mail, or start the Red Dot Campaign. The Red Dot Campaign is a little-known Canada post policy that allows people to stop receiving unaddressed advertising junk mail by putting a red dot “No Junk Mail Please” sticker on their mailbox. Also, by fully using today’s technologies such as applications in electronic devices, people could move a step forward

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