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Impect of science in every day life
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Introduction
A general introduction to the topic, including why the investigation is important.
This investigation will inquire about the nature of light and how it behaves when a beam of light travels through a clear glass block. This investigation is important so the way light behaves can be investigated further, as this investigation will act as the basis of knowledge for future experiments and investigations. It will also help understand the behaviour of light when it travels through different objects.
The aim of the investigation.
The aim of the investigation is to see whether light bends towards or away from the normal as it enters the glass block.
Background information based on your research in Task 1 (400 words)
Light is a form of energy, it gives off electromagnetic energy. Light travels at 300000 km/h and can either
Be reflected off an object, travel through it, or be absorbed by the object. There are multiple properties of light that have been identified; they are Frequency, Wavelength Spectrum, Polarisation, Propagation direction and intensity. (Wikipedia, 2014) Light comes from multiple sources, the main one on earth is the sun, however there are other sources, such as lights/lamps and fire. Without light, we would not be able to see anything, as our optic nerve interprets light and other aspects as colour and allows us to see. Reflection is light radiation that is viewable by the eyes of humans. It is part of the reason why we can see so well. (Wikipedia, 2014) Another element of light is refraction. This is when a wave of light changes direction (bends) when it passes through different mediums, such as water, glass and others. (See diagram 1.1) Total internal reflection is another property that l...
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...ks: http://science.howstuffworks.com/light3.htm
Nave, R. (2010). Total Internal Reflection. Retrieved 05 28, 2014, from Hyperphysics: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/totint.html
Nave, R. (n.d.). Refraction of light. Retrieved from hyperphsysics: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/geoopt/refr.html
Pearson PLC. (2012). Pearson Science 9. Melbourne: Pearson Australia.
Physics Classroom. (n.d.). The Law of Reflection. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from Physics Classroom: http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refln/Lesson-1/The-Law-of-Reflection
Rockyview. (2009). Module 5—Wave Theory of Light. Retrieved 05 28, 2014, from Rockyview: http://resource.rockyview.ab.ca/rvlc/physics30_BU/images/m5/p30_m5_042_l.jpg
Wikipedia. (2014, 04 23). Light Reflection. Retrieved 05 28, 2014, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_reflection
He had produced an unknown ray being emitted from the tube that could pass through the paper. He found that this new ray would pass through most objects, casting shadows of solid substances. He first investigated with his hand and was surprised when he saw his bones. His discovery would open up an exciting field for doctors because now it was possible to stu...
In this experiment, Newton placed a second prism 5 or 6 yards away from the first. At first, when the light passed through the prisms, his results were the same as the first experiment. However, when the prisms were moved farther away from the wall onto which the light was being projected, the light projected from the prisms became white again. When they were moved even farther, the light became colored again, but the color scale was inverted from the original scale. According to the accepted theory of light, the second prism changed the color of the light projected onto the wall. Therefore, Newton’s results once again contradicted the accepted theory of light. He also rotated the prisms to test if this would have an effect on the light, but it did not. Due to these observations, Newton concluded that light was in fact a combination of all light on the spectrum of light, not just a mixture of light and
The electromagnetic spectrum is a range of different types of radiations, this is energy that travels and spreads out as it goes. This range involves more than just visible light- small portion of the spectrum detected by the human eye- it goes beyond what the human eye cannot see. The two most important characteristics of the spectrum are wavelength and frequency. The electromagnetic spectrum can be divided into three different parts: the theory of visible light, the range of the electromagnetic spectrum, and how it benefits mankind.
Glass is a solid, structureless and amorphous. There are two main group classification of optical glass:
Williams, B. 1999. A History of Light and Lighting. [online] Available at: http://www.mts.net/~william5/history/hol.htm [Accessed: 5 Jan 2014].
Background: Refraction is opposite of reflection where it bends the light and does not "bounce" it off of something. When light changes directions it must go through one medium to another at a specific angle to be bent. This bending is called refraction. Refraction causes our brains to be tricked and see an object not in its true position. This is because of how the light is bending. Light travels through different materials at different speeds. For example through air light travels at approximetely 300,000 kilometers per second. The speed of how fast light travels depends on the denisity
Light is both part particle and part wave. Light is “the electromagnetic radiation that may be perceived by the human eye”. It consists of photons, which are massless bundles of concentrated electromagnetic energy. Light’s lower frequency is red, and the higher frequency is blue. Like sound, light has frequencies humans can’t detect. Ultraviolet light is at a frequency higher than violet, and infrared is at the frequency lower than the red of visible light. We get UV (ultraviolet) rays from the sun, and infrared is used in night vision to see better.
Photons always travel at the speed of light, but they lose energy when traveling out of a gravitational field and appear to be redder to an external observer. The stronger the gravitational field, the more energy the photons lose because of this gravitational red shift. The extreme case is a black hole where photons from within a certain radius lose all their energy and become invisible.
Energy is the ability to cause change. A type of energy is the powerful rays of the sun. The suns beams are Radiant energy when it hits Earth. Energy comes in different forms such as: heat and sound. When you see things it is reflected of your eyes. Light affects how we see things around us. Thomas Edison designed the first-long lasting incandescent light bulb in 1879. Light travels in waves and is emitted from a source. The sun gives of Visible and Ultraviolet light. Light waves have peaks and valleys. The peaks and valleys have wavelengths. It depends on the type of the light. There is light on an Electromagnetic spectrum and it has all types of different lights. The Electromagnetic spectrum has different types of rays. The sun emits different types of light. It gives of Infrared light, Visible light, and Ultraviolet light. The shortest wavelengths are: Gamma rays, X-rays, and Ultraviolet rays. The longest wavelengths are: Infrared rays, Radar, F...
The relationship between light intensity varies inversely with the square of the distance holds truth in real-life situations and or under laboratory conditions.
In this diagram you can see the electromagnetic spectrum. It shows the different types of waves. It also goes on to show the wavelength of the waves, as the wave length changes so do the properties of the wave.
Spring, K. R., & Davidson, M. W. (2016, 05 17). Light: Particle or a Wave? Retrieved from Physics of Light and Color: http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/lightandcolor/particleorwave.html
The exclusive magical element of "Light Is Like Water" is light because Toto and Joel use it as water. The use of light as water comes into use when Marquez says that the light begins to "pour out of the broken light bulb" (158) Light having the same physical characteristic as water is the use of "an 'irreducible element' of magic, something we cannot explain according to the laws of the universe as we know them" (Faris 167).
Introduction to light: Electromagnetic radiation is a form of light energy. Electromagnetic is made up of visible light, invisible light (ultraviolet, infrared, X-rays, radio waves and microwaves). In vacuum lights maximum velocity is 3.0x10^8 m/s.
Now in order to understand how lights is able to be refracted in different angles, it is important to understand the Snell’s Law which states that, the refractive angle always depend on the refractive index of both media. Now, the refractive index keeps on changing depending on the wavelength of the light passing through. Light, as we know, it is a wave that has different wavelength. Each wavelength represents a different color. Thus, different colors will have different refractive index when passed through the same media. It is important to note that light is normally refracted twice when it travels through a prism, first on its way in, and when it is going back.