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essay on election process
essay on election process
essay on election process
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-The incentives of party affiliation and electoral processes - In all democracies, citizens get together and choose their leaders through organized elections. Usually the process is deliberated between members of parties that embody a set of values around which average citizens center their beliefs depending on what these are. However, not all parties look or act the same in different types of political systems or even within the same one. Some are inclusive to those interested in joining them others are exclusive to a certain type of voter. Since a political party is an organized group of people who put in play their right to organize around a set of political goals and opinions, and seeks to change public policy to its advantage by getting …show more content…
In the first place, their composition has an impact on the degree of consistency of the party system and on the government’s ability to reflect the voter’s needs. Furthermore, they shape public policy and the behavior and incentives of political actors. Whether politicians depend directly on voters, as in a presidential system, or on their parties, as in a parliamentary system, to climb the political ladder, to whom they are most accountable to is mostly dependant on the procedure that elects them to office. The way they might allocate public resources to connect them with their constituents and even the sort of incentives there may be for corruption and/or electoral abandonment also depend on the political system in place. In a presidential system the relationship that exists between that of the voter and the candidates is that of a dynamic equilibrium where politicians who have a certain standing for “good government” appeal to voters, so that they would reject a current one who might have lost that reputation in favor of one they believe hasn’t. Through this process voters are able to bring to attention a slew of issues they believe are important or strike down policy they don’t particularly care for by putting into power a politician they believe will fight on their
The Party has all the possession of power and are able to control citizens because no one will rebel and if they do, the Party has certain consequences for them to believe what they are told.
A Political party is a group of individuals that share the same belief and an idea about the way that their country should be governed. There are three types of party systems in the world. These parties include the one-party, two-party, and multi-party. China has a single-party
A party system is the concept that political parties in a democratic country have basic similarities: they control the government, have a stable base of mass popular support, and create internal mechanisms for controlling funding, information and nominations. From 1789 to the 1890’s, the United States had three party systems.
Whether a country has a parliamentary or presidential system, whether it is democratic or autocratic, political parties exist and flourish all over the world. One of the major ways that parties in various countries differ is by the way that the leadership enforces the rest...
During the second half of the past century the notion that, political science should be treated as a science became extremely popular among academics specially in the United States. One of the most prominent exposers of this school of thought was Anthony Downs, who developed a theorem to explain in a rather economic sense, how and why voters behave in a certain way when it comes to voting. Downs did not only applied his theory to the way voters behave, he also used it to explain the way political parties align themselves when it comes to elections in a two and a multiparty system nevertheless this essay will analyze Downs’ claims about a two party system only. This essay argues that the Downs’ model has proven to be accurate in many cases throughout history, nevertheless it makes a series of assumptions about voters and parties that can not be considered realistic neither in 1957, when he published his paper An Economic Theory of Political Action in Democracy in 1957 nor in 2013. This essay also acknowledges that fact that this theory might help to explain how parties behave but it is by no means the only explanation. Furthermore this essay will prove that it is a multiplicity of factors rather than an economic theory what can help us understand why parties behave the way they do. In order to support the argument previously stated this essay will state and critically analyze a number of Downs assumptions, then his theory will be outlined. Then it will carefully consider how effective it has been at predicting the way in which parties align themselves by examining the behavior of political parties during general elections in different countries.
Democracy is rule by the people; the people elect governing officials based off of their personal values and beliefs. Different political parties rule the political scene and are serving to represent the people’s opinions in the best ways possible. Previously, I had a belief that my political view was essentially the only one possible and therefore it was the best. These views changed quickly once I learned the different political parties, their views, how they represent the people’s views, and how public opinion shapes politics. The government is formed around differentiating opinions on which policies should be in place and which social aspects need to be considered first. Not only is the government guided by opinion, but the people’s lives are guided by opinion as well. Each individual holds a different view, and each view can have an influence on society. Fortunately, after roughly eight weeks of studying American Government, I now have a better sense of complexity and the value of
In order to explain my understanding of how political parties and interest groups serve as channels for popular participation, and then compare and contrast the techniques they use to do so; I must first explain my understanding of each topic. What I gained from thoroughly reading our class text book is that an interest group is a collection of people who share a common interest or attitude and seek to influence government for specific ends. There are many types of interest groups from nongovernment organizations, economic, private, to public. I also learned that a political party is an organization that seeks political power by electing people to office so that its positions and philosophy become public policy. The main two are Democrats and Republicans. Both topics are a type of group with specific interests in mind which always involve the government and the people; however they use several different means and sometimes any means to gain popular participation. A few of the techniques to be compared and contrasted are interest
Party is an inevitable feature of the democracy and it is defined as ‘an autonomous group of citizens having the purpose of making nominations and contesting elections in the hope of gaining control over governmental power through the capture of public offices and the organization of the government’ (Caramani, 2011, p.220). Parties are ubiquitous in modern political systems and they perform a number of functions, they are: coordination, contesting elections, recruitment, and representation (Caramani, 2011). Political parties are the product of the parliamentary and electoral game, and party systems reflect the social oppositions that characterize society when parties first appear (Coxall et al., 2011).
This is what should be the case for most people. People will believe in some things a politician is saying when it comes to what interests the individual or individuals he or she is trying to reach. Some politicians actually do care about what is good for the country and the people in it. The politician would try his or her best to hear the concerns of all people, not just those who he or she wants to be seen with. The politician would try to make good changes for the country and not try to revert it back to its old ways. Things like this is what will draw people into picking a political party. People really need to be informed about this because it could end up shaping a person’s whole perspective on the party system the United States of America has in place. It may allow people to think a little bit more freely and see what party they want to be affiliated with. This all depends upon how the parties look to him or
Political parties are the link between general society and the representative machinery of our government. In order for an effective democracy to be in place, these political parties must be continually operative in the functions that they carry out. They are vehicles in which groups of people as well as individuals work together to secure political power, and to exercise that...
In parliamentary government, the people in a country elect members of at least one house of the legislature (by any variety of means: proportional representation as in Israel, single member districts as in Britain). The party or coalition of parties (coalition means a group working together) whose members together form a majority (more than one-half) of the legislature form the government. This means that they select the Prime Minister (the leader of the government) as well as members of the Cabinet (the PM and the Cabinet are known collectively as the government; the parties not in power form the loyal opposition). A key aspect of the parliamentary system is that the executive (the Prime Minister and the Cabinet) is elected by the legislature. This contrasts with our own system with its separation of powers. In the US, the president (leader of the executive branch) and Congress (the legislature) are elected separately by the people.
In representative government, parties are often found. Perhaps the most prevalent danger in a party system is a party split, which paralyzes government just as much as a divergence of executive, legislative, and judicial powers in government.
A political party affiliates it’s self with specific views and moral and promises to initiate or support certain legislations to its supporters. When candidates become members of either the Senate or House of Representatives they are morally obliged to uphold these view but are not confined to them.
Different electoral systems determine the level of representation for varying interests in a country. Some countries have chosen to use proportional representation in their electoral system. This results in the emergence and recognition of multiple parties. In this kind of electoral system, multiple political parties can run for national election and have the ability to gain political power. On the other hand, other countries have adopted single member plurality representation. This kind of representation allows for a maximum of two political parties to be recognized. Although it is possible for other political parties to exist in this electoral system, these two major political parties dominate the government. Why do countries pick varying electoral rules, and what specific factors contribute to the different electoral rules?
The government ensures that the citizens are living in a peaceful country, with security, better service delivery and it also a good thing allowing people to participate in decision making through voting. The political parties play a role in providing these resources to the people like; clean water, repair roads, remove garbage, etc. When we come to voting between different parties that under the government we vote for how they deliver services to the society. The election time where every party goes to an electoral campaign to present the candidate that they nominated to stand for them in the political office and make promises to the people into how they can change the world and how they can deliver services much better than the party that is already in charge. They normally d...