United States Election System:
The United States Presidential Election system was first established by Article II of the United States Constitution. Presidential elections in the United States occur every four years, generally on the Tuesday between the 2nd and 8th day of November. The US Presidential election system relies on the Electoral College, an institution established to directly elect the President and Vice President during the presidential elections. The method of choosing the Electoral College is delineated in Article II, Section I, Clauses II and III of the Constitution.
As Clause II states, the total number of representatives and senators from each state is equal to the number of electors each state may instate in the electoral college, however “no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States shall be appointed an elector” (Article II, Section , Clause II). The constitution states however, that the exact method used to choose the members of the Electoral College from each state falls within the jurisdiction of each respective state legislature. A common practice in most states is for the political parties to nominate their representative electors either via a vote during the party’s state committee meeting or during State party conventions. These nominated individuals generally include party leaders, state-elected officials, or individuals politically or personally affiliated with the Presidential candidate. On the day of the general election, the names of the electors may or may not appear on the ballot, depending on the state’s prerogative. Those that do appear on the ballot generally appear below the names of the candidates those electors represent. The citizens...
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...ved a majority of the electoral votes, the House of Representatives receives the power to for the President. This voting process also occurs on a ballot, in which each state has only one vote, and must vote for one of the top three presidential candidates. Likewise, in the case where the Senate must vote for the Vice President, voting occurs on a ballot, and each state receives only one vote. If by Inauguration Day, no President has been chosen, the elected Vice President then becomes acting President until a President is chosen. If by Inauguration Day neither the President nor the Vice President has been chosen, then pursuant to the 20th amendment, Congress can determine who the acting President will be until a presidential candidate qualifies.
Political Parties:
Throughout history, American elections have (for the most part) been dominated by a two-party system.
The Electoral College can be a bit confusing to understand. It was created by the founding fathers and according to the History, Art & Archives, U.S House of Representatives, “…established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President of the United States.
The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the President.
One might think that when they cast their vote in the presidential election, that they are voting directly for the president. This is not so! People are actually voting for where they want their state’s Electoral College vote to go. The Electoral College is a group of people, appointed by the people, who vote for the president and vice president. They are chosen based on what party the voters voted for in the
Americans do not vote for their presidential or vice-presidential candidate. Instead, they indicate their preference of candidate. Whichever candidate gets a plurality of the vote in a state gets all the Electors for that state. Each state's number of Electors is based on the number of Representatives and Senators it has in Congress. Once a candidate gets a plurality, the Electors vote in the "Electoral College" (a sort of caucus in their state six weeks after the election) for that candidate. So a candidate who gets just one more vote than the other in a given state wins all the votes from that state. Notably, although it is called a College, the Electoral College is a process administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). It is not a particular place (NARA 1).
Every four years our nation votes for the next leader of our nation; however, it is not really the citizens of our nation but rather the Electoral College who chooses the President of the United States. The Electoral College, which is the group of people who formally elect the President and Vice-President of the United States, has been part of our nation since its inception. There are 538 electors in the Electoral College, which comes from the number of House representatives and the two Senators each state has. To win the presidency, a candidate needs 270 of those electors. It is an indirect election since the people are not directly voting for the president but rather the people of voting for their elector. The electors meet in the Capital
The Electoral College was established in a compromise between a direct election system, supported by James Wilson, and a system whereby the President would be chosen by congress, supported by Edgridge Gerry, in Article II, Section I of the United States Constitution (Houser, 2). It is a group of ‘electors’ who are nominated or appointed by each party within each state however they choose, who have pledged their loyalty to one candidate. In fact, it is the electors for whom we vote on Election Day. The Electoral College is comprised of 538 members representing the number of the total number of members of the House of Representatives and Senate and three electors representing the District of Columbia. A presidential candidate must have a majority of electoral votes in order to become president.
The Electoral College is the due process that is employed in the choosing of the U.S President and the Vice President. The members that are in charge of taking the vote to elect the President and his deputy are assigned the duties through an election done on a state by state basis. There is the appointment of the electors to the District of Columbia and each state. The electors in each state match the Congress membership entitled to each state. The total number of electors that corresponds to the 435 House of Representative members is 538 (Putnam 81). Besides this, there are 100 senators and an added three members from the District of Columbia. There is the pledge that
The electoral college is an important part of the United States government. It was first created by the founding fathers when it was written in the Constitution in 1787. It is a group of electors who represent the views of the citizens of the United States in voting to elect the president. The electors that belong to this system are chosen in every state: they can be chosen by the state government or elected by a popular vote. These individuals represent their state’s population when they vote for president. The electors that belong to the college meet in their assigned states every four years to vote. The electoral college plays an irreplaceable role in electing the president of the United States.
Each state chooses Electors through a two-part process. The first part of the process is when each political party chooses Electors within each state. This is done during the primary elections, when parties narrow down who will represent their party. Then, on Election Day, the voters in each state choose Electors for their state (About the Electors).
Unknowingly to many Americans, when they go to vote on Election day, they aren 't actually voting for their favorite presidential candidate but, they are actually voting to elect a group of state electors, who will select the president on the behalf of the general public. They have pledged to vote for a specific candidate in the Electoral College, which is the group of representatives that actually elects the President and Vice President. Currently, the Electoral College has 538 members who represent each state, equal to the number of representatives and senators that represent the state in Congress. One exception is Washington D.C. who still has three electoral votes, despite not having any representation in congress. For a candidate to win
Every four years, the citizens of America migrate to their respective polling locations and cast their vote. On this important day, the second Tuesday of November, the next President of the United States is elected. The election race for United States presidential candidates undergo a political marathon, negotiating primaries, party conventions and an electoral college system along the way. The electoral college is one of the main aspect of a presidential election. The Electoral College is made up of electors in each state, who represent the states popular vote. Each presidential party or candidate designates a group of electors in each state, equal to the States electoral votes, who are considered to be loyal to that candidate, to each State’s
The system awards a number of electoral votes to each state based on its population. Each party with a candidate selects a number of men and women to be an electorate. All of the electorates then proceed to state who they will vote for. Most states will have all of their votes go to one candidate or the other in order to strengthen the voting power of the state. A candidate must win a majority of the electoral votes in order to become President. According to the Constitution, "No Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an
The candidate who crosses the threshold of 270 electoral votes wins the presidency. In almost every state, a candidate who wins 50.1 percent of the popular vote is awarded 100 percent of its electoral votes. (Only Maine and Nebraska don’t follow the winner-take-all rule;” for each state has a certain number of votes in the electoral college,depinding on the size and population,witch ever person running for president reaches the amount of 270 electoral votes will win the presidency.also each person who reaches 50.1 percent of popular votes is awarded 100 percent of its votes .maine and Nebraska do not follow the winner-take-all rule. also “Every four years, Americans select a president on a Tuesday in November. The two candidates representing the Republican and Democratic parties on Election Day will have survived a long series of state-level contests. Each state holds either a primary (votes by ballot) or a caucus (votes by a show of hands or by clustering all the candidate’s supporters in one place in the room). These initial elections are held from February through June.;”every four years, Americans select a president on a specific Tuesday in November.also there are a Republican and a democratic parties on election day that will overcome a series of state-level contests.each state holds a primary or a caucus votes or ballots with
Our current election process takes place every four years in November. It begins with the primary elections and proceeds to nominating conventions. During the conventions is when our political parties select candidates and nominees announce vice presidential running mates. These candidates tour the country and collect support. The final step occurs when the country votes, or when the electoral college votes. In the United States, citizen votes don’t truly affect who wins, the decision depends on who wins the majority of the electoral college votes. After the decision is made the new president is then inaugurated on January 20th.
This takes place throughout the states. A major consideration is whether independent voters can take part in a primary or not. Another step would be when the nominee for the presidential election is announced. They have now got the votes from their state to see who would go on to the real nomination where they face the other parties from different presidential campaigns. This takes place after the national convention. This is the first time the candidate will face the different parties that they will be running against. The next step is where the citizens cast their votes for the party they believe will be the best to serve for the United States. This presidential election is only held once every four years. After this step the Electoral College comes into place. The Electoral College is a group of people elected by each state that will determine the president and the vice president of the United States. Although people think they are voting directly for a candidate, but actually they are voting for an elector who will cast their ballots in the Electoral College. Electors are generally chosen by a popular vote. “The individual 50 states (plus the district of Columbia) are accoreded a number of votes in the (so-called) electoral college; each states electoral college vote is the attributed to the candidate gaining a plurality (most) of the popular vote in that state; and the canidated with a majority (50% +1) of these aggregated electoral college votes are declared the incoming president,” explains Michael Dunne in his article “US Presidential Elections: Two Centuries of Constitutional Continuity and Political