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Themes, settings and plot in chinua achebe's things fall apart
Themes, settings and plot in chinua achebe's things fall apart
Themes in the novel things fall apart by chinua achebe
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Things Fall Apart is a captivating work of fiction. The book’s original publishing
took place in 1958. Chinua Achebe describes, by means of his own experience,
the spirituality and struggles of an African Tribe, the Igbo. It centres on a warrior
in the tribe, Okonkwo, and his part in the changes of their culture. The title
accurately represents the unfolding of events in the story, as the tribes beliefs are
put in to question and the main character’s life is thrown into chaos. Things fall
apart is a one-sided and insistent view of Imperialism.
Okonkwo, an Igbo in the land of Umuofia is a highly respected and successful
man of his own accord. His reputation is a great one- he is an accomplished
wrestler and warrior, and a wealthy farmer. He built his comfortable life from
the ground as a young man- His fear of becoming soft hearted and unproductive
as his father was drove him to become great. Therefore, he works toward being
the polar opposite of these things. It shows in his harshness toward his three
wives and children. He is a callous and violent man, and he acts too proud to
express any positive emotion toward the ones he loves. However, Okonkwo’s
stable life becomes unhinged when a daughter of his tribe is murdered, and the
neighbouring village who is to blame must sacrifice a young man, Ikemefuna,
who his sent to live with him. Okonkwo grows to love Ikemefuna. In fact, he
favours Ikemefuna to his own son, though his actions do not show it. The boy
begins to refer to him as his father and truly becomes a part of Okonkwo’s family.
Three years pass without mention of Ikemefuna’s fat...
... middle of paper ...
...past and present, and
everywhere.
Things Fall Apart was a very stimulating read with an omnipresent theme. It
shows us that, although a change is relevant and that things could be improved
upon, people are often steadfast in their ways and do not accept change well- their
beliefs and lifestyles were challenged, and not all will react in a positive way. I
would like to see a novel from another perspective- The Christian side of the
story. I recommend Things Fall Apart for Europeans and others outside of Africa
who haven’t studied Imperialism. I feel that Achebe wanted to show the
remarkable and devastating effects that assimilation had on the assimilated and
the impact that losing a culture has on everyone. If this was what the book was
intended for, the author more than achieved his purpose.
“Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe is about the catastrophic fall of the protagonist, Okonkwo, and the Igbo culture. Okonkwo is a cherished and prominent leader within the Igbo community of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. He first earns personal notoriety, merit, and brings honor to his village when he defeats Amalinze the Cat in a wrestling dispute. Okonkwo determines to gain titles for himself and become a potent, affluent man in spite of his father’s weaknesses. Things started falling apart for Okonkwo during a large and sophisticated funeral for Ogbuefi Ezeudu. Ezeudu was an imperative leader in the village and achieved three titles of the clan’s four, a rare exploit. During the large funeral, Okonkwo’s gun goes off, and Ezeudu’s sixteen-year-old son is accidently killed. Because killing a clansman is a felony against the earth goddess, Okonkwo and his family are exiled from Umuofia for several years. The family moves to Okonkwo’s mother’s native village, Mbanta. Okonkwo’s kinsmen, especially his uncle, Uchendu, receive him cordially. Due to Okonkwo’s exile, he feels alienated and despite that, the exile is also an enriching experience because it forces him to live in a culture with values different from his own.
Okonkwo has a very harsh personality where things need to be done the way he likes it. Okonkwos’s temper has been shown in the novel to get the better of him sometimes and it ends up getting him into trouble. Also Okonkwo has a masculinity complex that makes him feel the need to do anything that doesn’t make him seem feminine, even if that may be to kill somebody like Ikemefuna. The last lines of Ikemefuna in the novel were “My Father, they have killed me!”(Achebe 61) before Okonkwo drew his machete and took Ikemefuna’s life. Okonkwo said that he did this because he didn’t want to seem weak and feminine. Okonkwo was also warned by Ogbuefi Ezeudu not to take part in Ikemefuna’s death but he does it anyway. Okonkwo was also exiled because of an accidental murder of Ogbuefi Ezeudu’s daughter because Okonkwo’s gun went off without him actually shooting it. He had to leave Umofia for seven years and according to Okonkwo, when he left the clan became weak and eventually fell to the Christian...
Unlike his father, Okonkwo is a hard worker with little debt and a driven personality. His internal fear leads to his decision to beat his wife during the week of peace and to take part in the mandatory action of killing his beloved son, Ikemefuna.
“They will take him outside Umofia, as is the custom, and kill him there. But I want you to have nothing to do with it. He calls you his father. (57)” This quote explains that Ogbuefi expresses concern for Okonkwo, because the Oracle explains how it would be wrongful of Okonkwo to kill Ikemefuna. “Dazed with fear, Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak. (61)” This quote portrays that Okonkwo completely disregarded what Ogbuefi and the Oracle cautioned him about, because he was too concerned about his status of what others thought of him. “At last the man was named and people sighed “E-u-u, Ezeudu is dead.” A cold shiver ran down Okonkwo’s back as he remembered the last time the old man had visited him. (121)” At this point in the story, it appears that Okonkwo is starting to realize his wrongdoings, primarily because he takes religion and his spiritual life very seriously, in regards towards the Oracle. Okonkwo begins to lose trust within his family, especially with Nwoye. (As mentioned in the previous paragraph.) In the beginning of the book, Okonkwo relied on Ikemefuna to help Nwoye become more masculine and tough. After Ogbuefi warns Okonkwo about taking part in the murder, Okonkwo thinks about what could happen to him once the gods find out. Once again, Okonkwo lets his emotions
... a meeting, Okonkwo, knowing that his clansmen would do nothing to drive the white men away form their villages, killed a messenger. He then went home and committed suicide.
Okonkwo, the protagonist of the story, could remember "another. " time" when children, like his own son Nwoye, were not lazy. He could also remember the indolence of his own father, Unoka, and that his father had. not received any titles as a clansman. He was determined to be respected.
Overall, Okonkwo is a crucial part to the story Things Fall Apart, for he represents African culture, and helps demonstrate how colonization can change everything. Through this book we see how colonization changed history, and how it is important for groups, tribes, societies to stay together in times of invasion, in order to protect their own customs and traditions; and how crucial a sense of unity would've been for the Umuofian tribe. Okonkwo was the sense of unity of the tribe, doing everything he could could to protect it. His collection of honorable titles, his love for his tribes culture, his drive and passion, and even his booming pride all contribute to his district character, a true hero in my eyes.
An extreme contrast of his father, Okonkwo strives to appear as masculine as possible. Even though his traits were already considered very masculine, Okonkwo persistently tries to ensure he is not seen as his definition of weak, more so in the presence of his family then others, in an attempt for his sons to act masculine as well. However, not all agree with his interpretation of manliness, such as his son Nwoye and his friend Obierika, as both did not agree with Okonkwo’s actions when he killed the boy Ikemefuna, who viewed Okonkwo as a father, to not appear weak in front of others. Nevertheless, Okonkwo’s true masculinity is still shown throughout the book, such as when he far...
In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo is a sympathetic character and unsympathetic character in regards to his family relationships with his adopted son, Ikemefuna, his daughter, Ezima, and his father, Unoka, as a result of he appears to genuinely care about his family; but, the pride within himself prevents his expression of such pride and concern openly.
As a child, Okonkwo was raised by a poor, unsuccessful father. Based on his childhood experience, Okonkwo had t...
Okonkwo wanted to become one of the greatest men in the Ibo tribe, but three unfortunate events occur bringing him closer to his end. Okonkwo was a proud, industrious figure who through hard work was able to elevate himself to a stature of respect and prominence in his community. The one major character flaw was that he was a man driven by his fear to extreme reactions. Okonkwo was petrified of inadequacy namely because his father was a complete and utter failure. This fear of shortcoming made him hate everything his father loved and represented: weakness, gentleness, and idleness. Who was Okonkwo, well Okonkwo was a hero and also he...
The cracks within Okonkwo's character are not so much external as internal, manifestations of those aspects of his being that have been his greatest strengths: acting without thinking; never showing any emotion besides anger; inflexibility; fear of being perceived as weak and, therefore, womanly. Slowly, these characteristics that have served Okonkwo so well in the past, begin to alter the direction of his life. The first such incident occurs when Okonkwo accidentally breaks the W...
This is an unwise act on behalf of Okonkwo, and as a result, he suffers emotionally in the next few days. He enters a stage of depression and cannot eat or sleep as all he can think about is what he has done to Ikemefuna. It is at this point that things start to fall apart for Okonkwo.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Okonkwo is the main character within the book, Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe. Okonkwo is an individual whom has many different personalities that are portrayed in different situations. He can be a nice and welcoming individual but also an abusive and harmful individual. Before returning to Umofia, in which the missionaries had invaded, Okonkwo had grown up upon resenting his father’s laziness, devoting his time in proving that he was much better than his father. That he was more respectable and masculine. These were qualities in which Okonkwo’s father had lacked. Upon reaching Umofia, Okonkwo becomes more passive than he has ever been. While watching in sorrow and grief of the coming of the missionaries as he is unable to anything about. The missionaries had turned Okonkwo into a completely different individual. Changing him for the worst.
According to Okonkwo, his fathers’ characteristics were considered feminine, he believes that no man should ever hold such qualities. Therefore, Okonkwo decides never to be like his father and does anything in his power to avoid it from happening. Once Okonkwo makes that decision, the