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Recommended: Cost accounting
When discussing the essential difference between direct and indirect cost the main difference is that only direct cost can be easily traced to specific cost objects. Furthermore, direct cost are cost that can be easily traced to a cost object in a cost effective manner and with little effort. However, indirect cost cannot be easily traced to a cost object in a cost effective manner (Edmonds, Tsay, & Olds, 2011). Therefore, a cost object is something for which a cost is made up of such as a product or service.
It is somewhat quite straightforward to categorize the basic difference between direct and indirect costs. Essentially important, direct costs are cost that are directly associated with the production of a product or service, while
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To give other qualifying examples of direct costs say that for instance in order for an appliance maker to create its product, they would be in need of steel, electronic elements, and other resources. In addition to the examples given other examples of direct costs could include the salary of a supervisor for a month who has only supervised the construction of a single building is a direct fixed cost incurred on the building. Moreover, generally, direct costs are limited to only the actual costs of construction such as craft labor, material, equipment, and subcontracts. These costs are often referred to as hard costs and are necessary to the installed or constructed component (Norfleet, …show more content…
Indirect costs are essentially the costs left over after direct costs have been determined. and are sometimes referred to as the "real" costs of doing business. According to Ledford (2014, p. 327) states that, “Indirect costs often called facilities-and administrative costs are expenses that are not directly associated with any one research project. This includes libraries, electricity, administrative expenses, facilities maintenance and building and equipment depreciation, among other
Variable costs, for a manufacturing company, are those costs that increase or decrease as production increases or decreases. If production increases, then variable costs will increase; if production decreases, variable costs will decrease. For Claire’s Antiques, examples of their variable costs would be manufacturing labor, raw materials, and manufacturing overhead. Examples of manufacturing overhead would be the utilities that are used in the production facility, and the oils and lubricants used in the machinery. Fixed costs in a manufacturing company are those costs that remain constant regardless of the level of production. Examples of fixed costs for Claire’s Antiques are: sales and administrative costs, rent and/or mortgage on the production facility, and depreciation. Semi-variable, or mixed, costs are costs that have both fixed and variable costs. An example of a semi-variable cost could be if Claire’s leases their delivery trucks, and the lease includes a mileage fee. The monthly lease would be considered a fixed costs, but the mileage fee would be a variable cost. (Hofstrand, 2007). In most cases, fixed costs are usually higher than variable costs, and can absorb a great deal of profits. Because of this, some companies may consider converting their fixed costs to variable costs.
The presentation of the material is in dollars only. Overhead is applied to products as a percent of direct labor dollar cost. Factory profit for each year is found by subtracting direct material, direct labor, and direct overhead costs from total sales. The overhead percentage is calculated at the same time budgeting and is applied as a single overhead pool throughout each model year. The consulting company used 435% of direct labor costs in 1987 for their study; the budgeted was actually 437% (OH/DL=107,954/24,682). A similar percentage applies in the following year (109890/25294=434.5%). However in the next two years, after the outsourcing of oil pans and mufflers was enacted, the allocation of overhead in...
You should also keep in mind that while R&D costs are typically considered an expense, certain legal fees involved in acquiring these, as well as patents, could be capitalised.
Variable costs: “Variable costs are costs that vary with the volume of activity”2 and they are: direct labor, Materials, Material spoilage & direct department expenses.
While government mandates make some of these expenses unavoidable, there are proactive measures you can take to mitigate their impact on your business. Borrowing from Father Abraham: “If you would have my advice, I will give it to you in short, for a word to the wise is enough
Direct fixed costs result from any resource in the practice that is specifically involved in the delivery of the service, but the cost that is not directly related with volume of service delivered. With the pharmacy division of CVS focusing on prescriptions, the most substantial direct fixed cost of dispensing a prescription is personnel cost, especially the cost of the pharmacist. This typically represents about 50% of the cost of dispensing a prescription. Since the pharmacy staff that is scheduled to work on a particular day, this causes the cost of the practice to remain the same regardless of whether an additional prescription is dispensed that day. Their wages and benefits are also considered fixed costs for the corporation.
Variable costing method is, however, not suitable for external coverage or income tax coverage. Companies that use variable costing method for internal coverage must convert into absorption costing for external coverage. Under absorption costing, the cost to be recorded includi...
Treating overhead costs as "fixed" can cause an unfair and highly misleading distribution of overhead costs which are in fact variable.
The overall purpose of cost accounting is to advise top administration and the management team on the most suitable and cost effective methods and actions to employ based on cost, capability and efficiencies of a given product or service. It can be defined as the method where all the expenditures used during execution of business activities are gathered, categorized, examined and noted down (Horngren & Srikant, 2000). Once these numbers are gathered and recorded the information is used to determine a selling price and/or to identify possible investment opportunities. Although the principal aim or function of cost accounting is to help the business administration with their decision making and business planning process, the cost accounting data
What Costs are Associated with
On the basis of this, it is said that cost elements is having direct impact on price of the service. There exists direct linear equation in cost elements and its impact on price of service. The high range cost elements automatically raise price of service while low range cost elements decrease price of service.
Primary production of homogenous goods and several processes are undertaken for the finished product to be realized is what is called process costing. All stages of processing and costs accrued during manufacturing of a product will be added to the final batch of products. Keenness is
Expenses that are paid directly by our company on behalf of employees, interns, consultants, and any other person that Northvolt makes an expense for.
Kotler and Armstrong (2014), defined place or distribution as a set of interdependent organizations involved in the process of making a product available for use or consumption by consumers. A company can adopt multiple channels to get its product to the customers. (Kotler, Armstrong, Saunders & Wong 2008) These channels can be direct and indirect. Choice of channel has a strong effect on sales performance (Keller 2013). Direct channels to reach customers could be company owned stores, phone and internet selling while indirect selling could be through intermediaries such as distributors or agents. (Kotler, Armstrong, Saunders & Wong 2002).By using indirect channel, a company has to give up control over distribution and selling (Kotler, 2001). The company loses control over prices charged to end users, and how the product is being displayed. Indirect
A job order cost system is one in which accumulates cost by individual products. Furthermore, a job-order costing system is utilized for assigning manufacturing costs to an individual product or batches of products. Generally, the job-order costing system is used only when the products manufactured are adequately different from each other. In contrast, when products are identical or nearly identical, the process-costing system will likely be used (Averkamp, 2016).